Abbeyknockmoy Mainistir Chnoc Muaidhe
Village
Ruins of the 12th century CistercianKnockmoy Abbey
Abbeyknockmoy Location in Ireland
Coordinates:53°26′13.2″N08°44′49.2″W / 53.437000°N 8.747000°W /53.437000; -8.747000
Country	Ireland
Province	Connacht
County	Galway
Population  (2016)[1]	262

Abbeyknockmoy (Irish:Mainistir Chnoc Muaidhe, meaning 'Abbey of Muaidh's Hill')^[2] is a village andparish inCounty Galway,Ireland. It is known for the nearby ruins of the 12th centuryCistercian abbey, established with theKings of Connacht as its benefactors. The abbey was the burial site of KingCathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair and contains several examples of medievalwall paintings andsculpture. It was formerly part of the kingdom of theSoghain of Connacht.

Abbeyknockmoy was originallya Cistercian abbey founded in1190 by theKing of Connacht,Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair,^[3] in fulfilment of a vow made prior to a victory gained by Cathal against the English forces under Almeric de St. Lawrence.^[4] Cathal died a Cistercian monk and was buried there in 1224.^[5] The new abbey was occupied by Cistercian monks fromBoyle Abbey.^[4] Substantial parts of the abbey remain, showing close links with other abbeys in the west of Ireland.^[3]

The abbey was decorated by medievalwall paintings, traces of which survive in thepresbytery: they depictSaint Sebastian, theCrucifixion, theTrinity and thethree living and three dead.^[3] One of the surviving fragments also depicts ahunting scene, indicating that hunting was popular in medieval Ireland.^[6] Additionally, the group of sculptors at Abbeyknockmoy can be identified as the same sculptors at work in Boyle Abbey.^[3] There is acapital that includes a fine example of asculptured head: according toRoger Stalley, "there is a fine royal head on one of the nave piers. The nose and chin are smashed, but the carefully defined eyes, elaborate crown and long curly hair are still intact".^[5] He also suggests that the carved head actually represents Ua Conchobair, and "was perhaps a tribute to his benefactions".^[7]

The monastery was plundered byWilliam de Burgo in 1200.^[8] In 1483, the abbot was accused of setting fire to the abbey.^[8]

Abbeyknockmoy is the home of St Bernards Utd, who won the Western Hygiene Premier Division Title in 2016; the highest League honour in Galway FA Junior soccer.^[9]

Abbeyknockmoy was designated as acensus town by theCentral Statistics Office for the first time in the 2016 census,^[10] at which time it had a population of 262 people.^[1]

• Clifton Wrottesley^[11] - Finished in 4th position in theMen's Skeleton at the 2002 Winter Olympics
• David Connolly - Retired Irish footballer. Played forRepublic of Ireland national football team.
• Jim Gaffney - Blyth Spartans striker andRepublic of Ireland national football team youth international.

• List of towns and villages in Ireland
• List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Galway)

• Doran, Linda; Lyttleton, James, eds. (2008).Lordship in Medieval Ireland: Image and reality (Hardback, illustrated ed.). Dublin: Four Courts Press.ISBN 978-1-84682-041-0.
• Lalor, Brian, ed. (2003).The Encyclopedia of Ireland. Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-09442-8.
• Lydon, James F. (1980).Ireland in the later Middle Ages (Second ed.). Dublin:Gill and Macmillan.ISBN 978-0-7171-0563-2.
• Stalley, Roger A. (1987).The Cistercian Monasteries of Ireland: An Account of the History, Art and Architecture of the White Monks in Ireland from 1142-1540. Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-03737-1.

• Towns and villages in County Galway
• Civil parishes of County Galway
• National monuments in County Galway

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