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Abangan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ethnic group

TheAbangan areJavanese people who areMuslims and practice a much moresyncretic version ofIslam than the more orthodoxsantri.[1] The term, apparently derived from theJavanese language word for red,abang, was first developed byClifford Geertz, but the meaning has since shifted.Abangan are more inclined to follow a local system of beliefs calledadat andKebatinan than pureSharia (Islamic law). Their belief system integratesHinduism,Buddhism andanimism. However, some scholars hold that what has classically been viewed as Indonesian variance from Islam is often a part of that faith in other countries. For example,Martin van Bruinessen notes similarity betweenadat and historical practice among Muslims inEgypt as described by Edward Lane.

Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

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Main article:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66

Many Abangans were supporters of theCommunist Party of Indonesia (PKI),[2][3][4] and their interests were thus supported by the PKI.[5] They subsequently made up most of the people who were slaughtered in the anti-CommunistIndonesian mass killings of 1965–66.[6][7] Abangans were targeted for attacks by Ansor, the youth wing ofNahdlatul Ulama and the Santri with help from the Indonesian Army.[8][9] To avoid being classified as atheists and communists, Abangan Muslims were forced by the Indonesian government to convert to Hinduism andChristianity in the aftermath of the slaughter.[10][11][12][13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Murray, Alison J. (1991).No Money No Honey: A Study of Street Traders and Prostitutes in Jakarta. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.ISBN 978-0-19-588991-8., glossary p. xi
  2. ^Donald Hindley (1966).The Communist Party of Indonesia: 1951–1963. University of California Press. pp. 12–. GGKEY:LLE8C4X460W.
  3. ^John H. Badgley; John Wilson Lewis (1974).Peasant Rebellion and Communist Revolution in Asia. Stanford University Press. pp. 108–.ISBN 978-0-8047-0856-2.
  4. ^Solidarity, Volume 3, Issues 7–12 1968Archived 16 December 2023 at theWayback Machine, p. 16.
  5. ^Crouch 2007Archived 16 December 2023 at theWayback Machine, p. 155.
  6. ^Darmaputera 1988Archived 2 October 2023 at theWayback Machine, p. 84.
  7. ^McDonald, Hamish (6 January 2015).Demokrasi: Indonesia in the 21st Century. St. Martin's Press.ISBN 9781466879263.Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved16 December 2023 – via Google Books.
  8. ^Cribb & Kahin 2004Archived 2 October 2023 at theWayback Machine, p. 264.
  9. ^Ricklefs 2008, p. 327.
  10. ^Mariko Urano (2010).The Limits of Tradition: Peasants and Land Conflicts in Indonesia. Kyoto University Press. pp. 145–.ISBN 978-1-920901-77-6.
  11. ^R. B. Cribb; Audrey Kahin (1 January 2004).Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Scarecrow Press. pp. 176–.ISBN 978-0-8108-4935-8.
  12. ^Brita Heimarck Renee (21 August 2013).Balinese Discourses on Music and Modernization: Village Voices and Urban Views. Taylor & Francis. pp. 198–.ISBN 978-1-136-80045-0.
  13. ^Michel Picard; Rémy Madinier (13 May 2011).The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy, and Religious Contention in Java and Bali. Taylor & Francis. pp. 182–.ISBN 978-1-136-72639-2.

Further reading

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External links

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