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Abaknon language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in Southeast Asia
Abaknon
Capul Sinama
Inabaknon
RegionCapul,Northern Samar,
Eastern Visayas
Native speakers
26,000 (2010)[1]
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3abx
Glottologinab1237

TheInabaknon language, also known asAbaknon,Abaknon Sama,Capuleño,Kapul, orCapul Sinama, is anAustronesian language primarily spoken in theIsland Municipality ofCapul ofNorthern Samar, in theEastern Visayas Region of the Philippines.[1]

Unlike the other indigenous languages of theEastern Visayas, namelyWaray,Cebuano andBoholano, Inabaknon is not classified as part of theVisayan language family, but is rather grouped with theSama–Bajaw languages.[2]

Background

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Inabaknon is spoken on the island of Capul in the province of Northern Samar. According to oral folk history, due to their not liking the religion of theMoros who ruled over them, a group of people and their leader Abak fledBalabac. They sailed until reaching the island.[3] The language is notable as being the only Sama language to not have had major Arabic influence via Islam.[4]

Phonology

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Consonants[4]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosive/Affricatepbtd()kgʔ
Fricatives(ʃ)h
Nasalmn(ɲ)ŋ
Approximantwl,rj
  • The consonants in parentheses are only used in loanwords.
Vowels[4]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mid(e)(o)
Lowa
  • The mid vowels /e o/ are only found in loanwords.

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abAbaknon atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020)."Inabaknon".Glottolog 4.3.
  3. ^Summer Institute of Linguistics (1983)
  4. ^abcJacobson & Jacobson (1980), p. 32

Sources

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External links

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