| Abaknon | |
|---|---|
| Capul Sinama | |
| Inabaknon | |
| Region | Capul,Northern Samar, Eastern Visayas |
Native speakers | 26,000 (2010)[1] |
| Latin | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | abx |
| Glottolog | inab1237 |
TheInabaknon language, also known asAbaknon,Abaknon Sama,Capuleño,Kapul, orCapul Sinama, is anAustronesian language primarily spoken in theIsland Municipality ofCapul ofNorthern Samar, in theEastern Visayas Region of the Philippines.[1]
Unlike the other indigenous languages of theEastern Visayas, namelyWaray,Cebuano andBoholano, Inabaknon is not classified as part of theVisayan language family, but is rather grouped with theSama–Bajaw languages.[2]
Inabaknon is spoken on the island of Capul in the province of Northern Samar. According to oral folk history, due to their not liking the religion of theMoros who ruled over them, a group of people and their leader Abak fledBalabac. They sailed until reaching the island.[3] The language is notable as being the only Sama language to not have had major Arabic influence via Islam.[4]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive/Affricate | pb | td | (tʃ)dʒ | kg | ʔ |
| Fricative | s | (ʃ) | h | ||
| Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | ŋ | |
| Approximant | w | l,r | j |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| Mid | (e) | (o) | |
| Low | a |
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