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Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine

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Mixture of chemical compounds

Pharmaceutical compound
Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine
Combination of
Abacavir sulfateNucleoside analoguereverse transcriptase inhibitor
LamivudineNucleoside analoguereverse transcriptase inhibitor
ZidovudineNucleoside analoguereverse transcriptase inhibitor
Clinical data
Trade namesTrizivir
AHFS/Drugs.comProfessional Drug Facts
MedlinePlusa616051
License data
Pregnancy
category
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
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CAS Number
PubChemCID
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Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine, sold under the brand nameTrizivir, is afixed-dose combinationantiretroviral medication for the treatment ofHIV/AIDS.[2][3][4] It contains threereverse transcriptase inhibitors patented byGlaxoSmithKline and marketed by a joint venture withPfizer,ViiV Healthcare:[5]

It is indicated in the treatment ofAIDS/HIV-1.[2] For this purpose, the combination is very useful inpregnant women to decrease the risk ofmother-to-child transmission.[6]

The most common effects include headache and nausea (feeling sick).[3]

Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine was approved for use in the United States and the European Union in 2000.[7][3] In December 2013,Lupin Limited launched a generic version of abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine.[8][9][10]

Side effects

[edit]

The most common side effects of abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine includenausea,vomiting,diarrhea,fatigue,paresthesia andheadache. As with many medications targeting reverse transcriptase,body fat redistribution syndrome may occur, causing body fat to center on the upper back and neck, breast, and torso, and potentially decreasing around the legs, arms, and face.[11]IRIS may occur which is when the immune system initially improves, but then deteriorates as a previously ignored infection becomes active. Other serious side effects include:[12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Abacavir / lamivudine / zidovudine (Trizivir) Use During Pregnancy".Drugs.com. 8 May 2018. Retrieved7 April 2020.
  2. ^abc"Trizivir- abacavir sulfate, lamivudine, and zidovudine tablet, film coated".DailyMed. 10 May 2019. Retrieved7 April 2020.
  3. ^abcd"Trizivir EPAR".European Medicines Agency (EMA). 29 January 2008. Retrieved7 April 2020.
  4. ^Opravil M, Hirschel B, Lazzarin A, Furrer H, Chave JP, Yerly S, et al. (May 2002)."A randomized trial of simplified maintenance therapy with abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus infection".The Journal of Infectious Diseases.185 (9):1251–60.doi:10.1086/340312.PMID 12001042.
  5. ^"GlaxoSmithKline-Pfizer launch HIV joint venture".InPharm.com. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2012.
  6. ^Horvath T, Madi BC, Iuppa IM, Kennedy GE, Rutherford G, Read JS (January 2009)."Interventions for preventing late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV".The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2009 (1) CD006734.doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006734.pub2.PMC 7389566.PMID 19160297.
  7. ^"Drug Approval Package: Trizivir (abacavir sulfate, lamivudine, zidovudine) NDA #021205".U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 28 March 2004. Retrieved7 April 2020.
  8. ^Monthly Prescribing Reference (MPR)
  9. ^"Abacavir Sulfate". Lupin Pharma. Archived fromthe original on 2 June 2015. Retrieved29 December 2013.
  10. ^"Abacavir sulfate, lamivudine and zidovudine: FDA-Approved Drugs".U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived fromthe original on 24 January 2017. Retrieved6 July 2020.
  11. ^ViiV Healthcare (March 2017)."Trizivir Medication Guide"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 December 2019.
  12. ^"Side Effects of Trizivir (Abacavir Sulfate, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine), Warnings, Uses".RxList. Retrieved22 December 2019.

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