Aaron D. Wyner | |
---|---|
Born | (1939-03-17)March 17, 1939 |
Died | September 29, 1997(1997-09-29) (aged 58) |
Alma mater | Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Information theory |
Aaron D. Wyner (March 17, 1939 – September 29, 1997) was an Americaninformation theorist noted for his contributions incoding theory, particularly theGaussian channel. He lived inSouth Orange, New Jersey.[1]
Wyner was born in theBronx,New York. In 1955, he graduated from theBronx High School of Science, and in 1960 completed a five-year joint engineering program withQueens College of theCity University of New York andColumbia University. In 1963 he received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering fromColumbia University for a thesis that worked out the algebra forconvolutional codes.[2]
After a summer job at the IBMThomas J. Watson Research Center, Wyner joinedBell Laboratories atMurray Hill, New Jersey, as a member of the technical staff. In 1974 he became head of its Communications Analysis Research Department and led it until 1993, when he became a researcher in the information theory department.[2]
His research includedcoding theory,optical communications,cryptography, andstochastic process. In a 1975 paper, he introduced the "wire-tap channel", showing how one could obtain "perfect secrecy" when a receiver enjoys a better channel than does the wire-tapping opponent.[2]
Wyner was a member of theNational Academy of Engineering, anIEEE Fellow, and received all the IEEE Information Theory Society awards, i.e., theClaude E. Shannon Award, Prize Paper Award, and designation as Shannon Lecturer.[1]