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Ammu Aahotepre

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Egyptian pharaoh
'Ammu Aahotepre
Scarab seal with the prenomen Aahotepre
Scarab seal with the prenomenAahotepre
Pharaoh
Reignc. 15 years?
1760-1745 BC[1]
PredecessorQareh Khawoserre[2]
SuccessorSheshi Maaibre[2]
Praenomen
Aahotepre[3]
ˁ3-ḥtp-Rˁ
Ra is greatly pleased
N5
aA
a
Htp
Nomen
'Ammu (plus epithet)[4]
Son ofRa, perfect 'Ammu, given life
G39N5F35D36N35AX8S34
Dynasty14th Dynasty
Second Intermediate Period

'Ammu Aahotepre was apharaoh of the14th Dynasty who ruled over parts of Lower Egypt during theSecond Intermediate Period.[5][2]

Attestations

[edit]

This king is poorly attested, see Ryholt 1997:364-365 File 14:4. Like other kings of the dynasty,scarab seals are the only surviving evidence for his reign.

Scarab seals

[edit]

'Ammu Aahotepre has 61 seals bearing his name: 30 for the nomen 'Ammu and 32 for the prenomen Aahotepre.[6] The theory that 'Ammu and Aahotepre refer to the same ruler is not certain.

AtTell el-Ajjul, a scarab bearing the nomen of this king was discovered byFlinders Petrie in 1933.[7]

Prenomen Aahotepre

[edit]

Scarab seals from 1x Lachish,[8] 2x Tell el-Ajjul,[9] 1x Canaan (?),[10] 1x Delta (?),[11] 27x Provenance Unknown.[12]

Nomen 'Ammu

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Scarab seals from 2x Tell el-Ajjul,[13] 1x Abydos,[14] 1x Semna,[15] 26x Provenance Unknown.[16]

Theories

[edit]

His reign is believed to have lasted about 15 years, from 1760 BC until 1745 BC.[6]

Identification

[edit]

Ryholt (1997) identified king 'Ammu with Aahotepre in his reconstruction of theTurin canon.[2]Von Beckerath (1964) had previously assigned the prenomenAahotepre to a pharaoh of theSixteenth dynasty of Egypt.[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ryholt 1997
  2. ^abcdRyholt 1997: 50
  3. ^Aahotepre on Eglyphica.de
  4. ^Petrie, Flinders (2014-01-25),English: Scarab of Aammu, whom Ryholt identifies with Aahotepre, possibly 14th dynasty or otherwise a vassal of the 15th dynasty. Drawing by Flinders Petrie 1897., retrieved2023-01-13
  5. ^Hayes 1973: 64
  6. ^abRyholt, K. S. B.; Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam (1997).The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 199.ISBN 978-87-7289-421-8.
  7. ^Flinders, Petrie (1933).Ancient Gaza Chapter III: Scarabs Tell El Ajjul (London, 1933).
  8. ^London Institute of Archaeology
  9. ^ Pr. Loc. Unknown; Israel Museum 35.3941
  10. ^bought around Jerusalem, Kloetzli Collection
  11. ^BM EA 42397
  12. ^Ryholt 1997:365
  13. ^BM L 904, London Institute of Archaeology E.XII 66/2
  14. ^Cairo JE 22157/CG 36040
  15. ^BMFA 24.1508
  16. ^Ryholt 1997:365
  17. ^Ryholt 1997: 324 n. 1116

Bibliography

[edit]
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies


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