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AUR Alliance

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Political party in Romania

AUR Alliance Alianța AUR

Leader	George Simion
Founded	24 January 2023 (2023-01-24)
Ideology	National conservatism Christian nationalism Right-wing populism
Political position	Right-wing tofar-right
Religion	Romanian Orthodox Church
European Parliament group	European Conservatives and Reformists Group
Colours	Gold
Senate	28 / 136
Chamber of Deputies	64 / 330
European Parliament	4 / 33
Website
alianta-aur.ro
Politics of Romania Political parties Elections

TheAUR Alliance (Romanian:Alianța AUR) is aright-wing tofar-right political alliance in Romania, consisting of theAlliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) and other smaller parties. The alliance was founded in January 2023, and aims to participate in the 2024 Romanian elections and 2025 Romanian presidential elections.

History

[edit]

The AUR Alliance was officially founded on 24 January 2023, theDay of the Unification of the Romanian Principalities. Initially, the alliance consisted of theAlliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) led byGeorge Simion, theRepublican Party of Romania (PRR) led byMarian Cucșa, and theNational Peasant Alliance (ANȚ) led byRadu Ghidău. Party leaders said their common goal was to "return Romania to where it deserves to be" and win the 2024 elections.^[1]^[2]

On 14 November 2023, at an AUR press conference,Lidia Vadim Tudor (the daughter of theCorneliu Vadim Tudor), former MinisterIlan Laufer (FIN party leader), businessmanMuhammad Murad, entrepreneursSorin Constantinescu andSorin Ilieșiu, as well as deputiesFlorică Calotă,Daniel Forea,Dumitru Viorel Focșa and senatorsOvidiu Iosif Florean,Călin Gheorghe Matieș andVasilică Potecă announced that they are joining AUR Alliance for the 2024 elections.^[3]

On 21 November 2023, George Simion announced that theRomanian Village Party and theNational Rebirth Alliance would join the AUR Alliance.^[4]^[5] On 14 December 2023,Romanian National Conservative Party (PNCR), led byMEP Cristian Terheș since 12 December 2023, and theNational Unity Bloc (BUN) party led byDorel Vulpoiu, joined the AUR Alliance.^[6]

On 1 March 2024,Ilan Laufer announced that his FIN party was leaving the AUR Alliance. Laufer claimed that theGeorge Simion's AUR Alliance and was created "to illegally transfer members of its member parties to theAUR Party, which is an attempt to eliminate sovereigntist parties from the Alliance with the clear aim of confiscating and destroying the nationalist and sovereigntist movement in Romania".^[7] On 2 March 2024, the National Peasant Alliance also announced its withdrawal from the AUR Alliance. The ANȚ leader explained the reason for leaving the alliance as "totalitarian tendencies and dictatorial leadership style" of George Simion.^[8]^[9] TheRomanian Village Party also left the AUR alliance before the 2024local andEuropean elections.^[10]^[11]

In April 2024, PNCR leaderMEP Cristian Terheș became the leader of the AUR Alliance list for the2024 European Parliament election in Romania.^[12]

Member parties

[edit]

Party		Abbr.	Ideology	Leader	Member
	Alliance for the Union of Romanians	AUR	Right-wing populism Revolutionary nationalism	George Simion	Jan 2023–
	National Unity Bloc	BUN	Romanian nationalism	Dorel Vulpoiu	Dec 2023–

Former members

[edit]

	Abbreviation	Ideology	Leader	Member between
National Peasant Alliance	ANȚ	Romanian nationalism National conservatism	Radu Ghidău [ro]	Jan 2023–Mar 2024
National Identity Force	FIN	Romanian nationalism	Ilan Laufer	Nov 2023–Mar 2024
Romanian Village Party	RoSAT	Agrarianism Christian democracy	Marian Vișu-Iliescu	Nov 2023–~Apr 2024
Romanian National Conservative Party	PNCR	National conservatism	Cristian Terheș	Dec 2023–Aug 2024
National Rebirth Alliance	ARN	Christian right Economic liberalism	Peter Costea	Nov 2023–Aug 2024
Republican Party of Romania	PRR	Romanian nationalism	Marian Cucșa	Jan 2023–Oct 2024

Electoral history

[edit]

European elections

[edit]

Election	Votes	%	MEPs	Position	EU Party	EP Group
2024	1,334,905	14.93	6 / 33 ¹	2nd	ECR/ECPM	ECR

Notes

[edit]

Note:
¹AUR Alliance members:AUR (5 MEPs),PNCR (1 MEP) and the other party members did not achieved any mandates (ARN, PRR and BUN).

References

[edit]

^Ivan, Oana (2023-01-27)."VIDEO | A luat naștere Alianța AUR, pentru alegerile din 2024. Ce formațiuni suveraniste s-au unit cu partidul lui George Simion".R3media (in Romanian). Retrieved2024-06-12.
^"AUR s-a aliat cu Republicanii / Ce este protocolul de colaborare numit Alianţa AUR".Mediafax.ro (in Romanian). 27 January 2023. Retrieved2024-06-12.
^"Cine s-a înscris în "polul suveranist" AUR, pentru alegerile din 2024. Printre ei, Lidia Vadim Tudor, fiica lui Vadim Tudor".Știrile ProTV.
^Mihăescu, Alexandru (2023-11-21)."George Simion anunță că alte două partide au intrat în Alianța AUR: Partidul Satului Românesc și Alianța Renașterea Națională".G4Media.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved2024-06-12.
^Badea, Iulian (2023-11-22)."George Simion și AUR, expansiune la nivel național. Partidul Satul Românesc şi Alianţa Renaşterea Naţională se alătură AUR!".Cronica Romana (in Romanian). Retrieved2024-06-12.
^"Simion: Avocatul Gheorghe Piperea, coordonatorul AUR pentru alegerile europarlamentare".Agerpres. 14 December 2023.
^"Ilan Laufer: Partidul Forţa Identităţii Naţionale declară oficial separarea de George Simion şi de Alianţa AUR".Stirileprotv.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved2024-06-12.
^Pavel, Andreea (2024-03-02)."Se mai rupe un partid din "polul suveranist": Alianța Național Țărănistă se dezice de partidul extremist AUR și îl acuză pe George Simion de "tendințe totalitare și stil de conducere dictatorial"/ Acuzații similare de la fostul aliat Ilan Laufer".G4Media.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved2024-06-12.
^"De ce se destramă polul suveranist al AUR. Acuzații pentru George Simion".adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 2024-03-03. Retrieved2024-06-12.
^Cluj, De Ziar de (2024-05-18)."PSR, Partidul Satului Românesc, primul partid ce-l susține pe independentul Cozmin Gușă la prezidențiale!" (in Romanian). Retrieved2024-06-12.
^"Partidul Satului Românesc, primul partid care-l susține pe Cozmin Gușă la prezidențiale!".replicaonline.ro (in Romanian). 2024-05-19. Retrieved2024-06-12.
^Mihăescu, Alexandru (2024-04-09)."Lista candidaților AUR la europarlamentare e deschisă de Cristian Terheș, fost în PSD. Mihai Neamțu, aflat la al șaselea partid și care și-a cerut scuze de la George Simion, e abia pe locul 10".G4Media.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved2024-06-12.

European Conservatives and Reformists Party (ECR)

Parliamentary group:European Conservatives and Reformists Group

Parties

Member parties	IMRO–BNM HS ODS WB FdI NA LLRA–KŠS ADR PiS AD,Alianța AUR,AUR SaS SD
Global Partners	PR BPF Party Likud Republican Party

Party President

Giorgia Meloni

European Parliament
Joint Group Chairpersons

European Commissioners (2024–2029)

Raffaele Fitto
seeVon der Leyen Commission II

Heads of government
at the European Council

Petr Fiala (Czech Republic)
Giorgia Meloni (Italy)
seeEuropean Council

European political foundation:New Direction

Romanian Orthodox Church

Organization

Associated organizations

History

Subdivisions

Metropolis of Muntenia and Dobruja	Bucharest* Argeș and Muscel Buzău and Vrancea Lower Danube Târgoviște Tomis
Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina	Iași* Roman and Bacău Suceava and Rădăuți Huși
Metropolis of Transylvania	Sibiu* Alba Iulia Covasna and Harghita Oradea Deva and Hunedoara
Metropolis of Oltenia	Craiova* Râmnic Severin and Strehaia Slatina and Romanați
Metropolis of Banat	Timișoara* Arad Caransebeș
Metropolis of Cluj, Maramureș and Sălaj	Vad, Feleac and Cluj* Maramureș and Sătmar Sălaj
Metropolis of Bessarabia	Chișinău* Bălți Dubăsari and Transnistria Southern Bessarabia
Metropolis of Germany and Central Europe	Germany* Northern Europe
Metropolis of Western and Southern Europe	Western Europe* Italy Spain and Portugal
Metropolis of the Americas	United States of America* Canada
Dioceses directly subordinated to the Patriarch of All Romania	Australia and New Zealand Dacia Felix Gyula Romanian Army (1921–1948)
Vicariates	Ukrainian Orthodox Vicariate Sighetu Marmației
Former entities	Metropolis of Proilavia

Other

Archdioceses inbold; metropolis seats marked *

Political parties inRomania

Parliamentary

Extraparliamentary

Defunct
Nationalist	Democratic Nationalist Party Democratic Union Party National Party National Union from Banat Romanian National Unity Party United Romania Party
Liberal	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats Free and Independent Faction Liberal Union–Brătianu National Liberal Party National Liberal Party–Brătianu National Liberal Party–Câmpeanu National Liberal Party–Tătărescu Radical Party
Conservative	Civic Force Conservative Party Conservative-Democratic Party Constitutional Party National Democratic Christian Party National Renaissance Front People's Party (1918–1938) People's Party (2005–2006) Progressive Conservative Party Romanian National Party Vlad Țepeș League
Left-wing	Banat Socialist Party Communist Party (Nepeceriști) Communist Party of Bukovina Democratic National Salvation Front Democratic Party of Labour Labor Party National Salvation Front Party of Social Solidarity Worker-Peasant Bloc People's Party – Dan Diaconescu Romanian Communist Party Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948) Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001) Romanian Socialist Democratic Party Romanian Socialist Party Social Democratic Party of Bukovina Social Democratic Party Social Democratic Workers' Party Socialist Party of Labour Social Protection People's Party Socialist Party Socialist Party of Transylvania Socialist Workers Party United Socialist Party
Agrarian	Agrarian League Agrarian Union Party Bessarabian Peasants' Party Democratic Agrarian Party Democratic Peasants' Party Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere League Against Usury National Agrarian Party National Peasants' Party National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu Peasants' Party Peasants' Party–Lupu Ploughmen's Front Radical Peasants' Party Socialist Peasants' Party Transylvanian Peasants' Party
Far-right	Citizen Bloc Crusade of Romanianism Iron Guard National Christian Party National-Christian Defense League National Fascist Movement National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement National Romanian Fascio National Socialist Party Swastika of Fire Romanian Action Romanian Front
Ethnic minority	Autonomous Swabian Party Bratstvo Community of Bulgarians in Romania Cultural Union of Albanians Democratic Union of the Roma German Party German People's Party General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania Group of Transylvanian Saxons Hungarian People's Party Hungarian People's Union Hungarian Union Italian Community Jewish Democratic Committee Jewish National People's Party Jewish Party Magyar Party National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party People's Council Party Swabian Group Ukrainian National Party Ukrainian Workers' Party Union of Romanian Jews
Other	Ecological Movement Ecologist Union of Romania Party Union of Patriots/National Popular Party National Reconstruction Party Party of Free Change Party of Young Free Democrats Republican Party (1993–2004) Republican Party (1990–1993) Transylvania–Banat League
Alliances	Alliance for Romanian Unity Alliance PSD+PC Centre Left Alliance Centre Right Alliance Christian Liberal Alliance Democratic Group of the Centre Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy Green Ecologist Party Hungarian German Bloc Justice and Truth Alliance National Liberal Ecologist Alliance National Union PSD+PUR People's Democratic Front Red Quadrilateral Right Romania Alliance Romanian Democratic Convention Social Democratic Pole of Romania Social Democratic Union Social Liberal Union USR PLUS

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