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APILAS

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anti-tank weapon
APILAS
The APILAS on display at the 2014 Flag Day event, sponsored by the Finnish military.
TypeAnti-tank weapon
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service1985-present
Used bySeeOperators
Wars
Production history
DesignerGIAT Industries
ManufacturerGIAT Industries
Unit cost€2,000
Produced1985-2006
No. built120,000
Specifications
Mass9 kg (19.84 lb)
Length1,300 mm (51.2 in)
Barrel length180 mm (7.1 in)

Caliber112 mm (4.4 in)
Muzzle velocity293 m/s (961 ft/s)
Effective firing range25–350 m
Maximum firing range500 m
APILAS antitank rocket projectile
APILAS launcher
External images
APILAS - 1983 1st Version
image iconAPILAS and soldier 1[3]
image iconAPILAS and soldier 2
image iconAPILAS and soldier 3
image iconAPILAS and soldier 4
image iconAPILAS launcher and rocket
image iconAPILAS rocket projectile

TheRAC 112 APILAS (RAC - Roquette AntiChar (French for "anti-tank rocket"),APILAS - Armour-Piercing Infantry Light Arm System) is a portable one-shot 112 mm recoillessanti-tankrocket launcher, designed in France byGIAT Industries. Over 120,000 of the APILAS launchers have been produced, and they are in service with many countries.

History

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84,000 were ordered in 1984 by the French Army to replace theLRAC F1 until the adoption of theEryx short-range missile.[4] The French companyMatra Manurhin Défense (now NEXTER - ex GIAT) produced 120,000 APILAS between 1985 and 2006.[5]

Design

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The APILAS is supplied in anaramid fibre launcher tube with a retractable sight. The effective range of APILAS is from 25 m (it takes 25 m for the rocket to arm itself) up to 300–500 m depending on the target. Theshaped charge warhead is electrically fused and will detonate at impact angles up to 80 degrees.[6]

Although heavy, the APILAS is able to pierce 700 mm ofRHA.[2] Within theFrench Army it is categorized as "traumatic weapon", because of its blast and noise. A French soldier cannot fire it more than three times in his service during peacetime.[4]

An off-route mine system was developed using the APILAS rocket mounted on a tripod using a sensor package, or tripwires.

Operators

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Map with APILAS operators in blue

Former operators

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Rottman, Gordon L. (1993).Armies of the Gulf War. Elite 45. Osprey Publishing. pp. 58-59.ISBN 9781855322776.
  2. ^abcJenzen-Jones, N.R. (8 September 2015)."French APILAS anti-tank weapon in Syria".armamentresearch.com.
  3. ^the first versions did not have the gunner's face mask, but was added later due to unburn propellant after the projectile left the tube
  4. ^ab"ROQUETTE ANTICHAR DE 112 mm appelée également " RAC 112 APILAS "".musee-infanterie.com (in French). Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved12 December 2018.
  5. ^abc"Nous sommes fiers de – Lance-roquette anti-char APILAS" [We are proud of – APILAS anti-tank rocket launcher].manurhin-group.com (in French). Archived fromthe original on March 28, 2013.
  6. ^abcdefghiGander, Terry J. (2001)."Giat Industries APILAS light anti-tank weapon".Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002–2003. pp. 1790–1791.
  7. ^Darcourt, Pierre (January 1984)."Tchad: le désert des Tartares".La Gazette des armes (in French). No. 125. pp. 16–19. Archived fromthe original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved2018-10-18.
  8. ^abcThe Military Balance 2009. Routledge. January 26, 2009. pp. 173, 264, 293.ISBN 9780415498463.
  9. ^"Establishment of the 1 Reconnaissance Commando".
  10. ^Janovsky, Jakub; naalsio26; Aloha; Dan; Kemal."Joining NATO, Joining The Cause: Finnish Aid To Ukraine".Oryx. Retrieved29 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Sources

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  • Jane's Infantry Weapons 2005–2006
  • Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005–2006
Wikimedia Commons has media related toApilas.
Subsidiaries
KNDS Deutschland (Krauss-Maffei Wegmann)
KNDS France (Nexter Systems)
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