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APEC China 2014

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
APEC gathering
APEC China 2014
APEC China 2014 Delegates
Host countryChina
Date10–12 November
VenuesInternational Conference Center,Beijing
Follows2013
Precedes2015
Websitewww.apec-china.org.cn

TheAPEC China 2014 was the 22nd annual gathering ofAPEC leaders. It was held in Yanqi Lake (Chinese:zh:雁栖湖;pinyin:Yànqī hú),Huairou District,Beijing on 10–12, November 2014.

Attendees

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This was the first APEC meeting forIndonesian PresidentJoko Widodo,Thai Prime MinisterPrayuth Chan-ocha andChilean PresidentMichelle Bachelet (in her comeback) since their inaugurations on 20 October 2014, 22 May 2014 and 11 March 2014, respectively.[1][2][3]

It was also the last APEC meeting forAustralian Prime MinisterTony Abbott (who stepped down on September 15, 2015, following the2015 Australian leadership spill) andCanadian Prime MinisterStephen Harper (who stepped down on November 4, 2015, following the2015 Canadian federal election).

Attendees at the
2014 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting
Member EconomyPositionName
AustraliaPrime MinisterTony Abbott
BruneiSultanHassanal Bolkiah
CanadaPrime MinisterStephen Harper
ChilePresidentMichelle Bachelet
ChinaCCP General Secretary
President[a]
Xi Jinping (host)
Hong KongChief ExecutiveLeung Chun-ying
IndonesiaPresidentJoko Widodo
JapanPrime MinisterShinzō Abe
South KoreaPresidentPark Geun-hye
MalaysiaPrime MinisterNajib Razak
MexicoPresidentEnrique Peña Nieto
New ZealandPrime MinisterJohn Key
Papua New GuineaPrime MinisterPeter O'Neill
PeruPresidentOllanta Humala
PhilippinesPresidentBenigno Aquino III
RussiaPresidentVladimir Putin
SingaporePrime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Chinese TaipeiSpecial RepresentativeSiew Wan-chang
ThailandPrime MinisterPrayuth Chan-ocha
United StatesPresidentBarack Obama
VietnamPresident[b]Trương Tấn Sang

Preparations

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According to journalistJohn Pomfret, China spent $6 billion on preparations for the summit.[4]

China attempted to prevent Beijing's frequent smog from occurring during the meeting through various measures, including limiting driving and closing down factories in Beijing and the surrounding province ofHebei.[5][6] The air was clear towards the beginning of the APEC week,[7] but was predicted to be somewhat smoggy during the summit itself.[6][8] The efforts created somewhat of a backlash among internet users, with the phrase "APEC blue" being coined to satirically refer to something fleeting.[9]

Beijing banned subway riders from wearingHalloween costumes ahead of the event, citing public order concerns.[10]

Events

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Chinese leaderXi Jinping andJapanese Prime MinisterShinzo Abe had a highly anticipated face-to-face meeting on November 10. Both leaders were described as looking noticeably dour in the photos of them taken prior to the meeting.[11]

On November 12, Xi and Obama announced that their two nations would work to reducegreenhouse gases. The United States would cut their 2005carbon emissions by 26% to 28% by 2025, while China would peak their carbon emissions by 2030 and strive to achieve 20% of its energy from sources that do not produce carbon emissions. This agreement marks the first time that China agreed to peak its carbon emissions.[12][13]

Occupy Central leaders speculated on trying to "crash" the summit to protest Beijing's actions inHong Kong,[14][15] but were not allowed to entermainland China.[16]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Thepresident of China is legally aceremonialrepresentative with no real power, but thegeneral secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (de factoleader inone-partycommunist state) has always held this office since 1993 except for the months oftransition.
  2. ^The actualhead of government ofVietnam is thePrime Minister. ThePresident of Vietnam is legally thehead of state, but theGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam is the practical highest political leader inone-partycommunist state.
  3. ^The leaders/representatives of Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, United States, and Vietnam met there as members in both organizations.
  4. ^Australia, Canada, China, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Korea and the United States are members in both organizations.

References

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  1. ^"Indonesian Leader in Global Spotlight - The New York Times".The New York Times. 2014-10-21. Retrieved2018-09-21.
  2. ^"Int'l summits to dominate Jokowi's early weeks". The Jakarta Post.
  3. ^"Michelle Bachelet sworn in as Chile's president".BBC News. 11 March 2014. Retrieved11 March 2016.
  4. ^Jake Adelstein (11 November 2014)."Beijing's 'Star Trek' APEC Summit".The Daily Beast.
  5. ^"Letter to Obama: Don't be fooled if Beijing's skies are blue".Washington Post.
  6. ^ab"In Beijing, Clearer Views Hide Real Life - The New York Times".The New York Times. 2014-11-07. Retrieved2018-09-21.
  7. ^"China's APEC summit measures leave Beijing with cleaner air".Los Angeles Times. 4 November 2014.
  8. ^"Beijing May Face Smoggy APEC Summit Despite Cleanup Efforts".Bloomberg News. 5 November 2014.
  9. ^"China state media defends APEC blue skies". Yahoo!. Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-08.
  10. ^"Beijing bans Halloween costumes on subway ahead of APEC".Reuters. 31 October 2014.
  11. ^Jonathan Kaiman (10 November 2014)."Japan's Abe and China's Xi hold ice-breaking meeting as Apec starts".the Guardian.
  12. ^"China marks six priorities for new-type of major-country relations with US - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-12. Retrieved2014-11-12.
  13. ^Hoye, Matt (2014-11-12)."U.S. and China reach historic climate change agreement". CNN. Retrieved2018-09-21.
  14. ^"Student leaders may try to crash Apec summit in Beijing to seek talks".South China Morning Post. 31 October 2014.
  15. ^Mia Lamar (3 November 2014)."Hong Kong Students Plan Beijing Protest".The Wall Street Journal.
  16. ^Chris Buckley; Alan Wong (15 November 2014)."Hong Kong Activists Kept From Flying to Beijing".The New York Times.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAPEC China 2014.
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