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AN/USQ-20

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Early computer designed for the U S Navy
The AN/USQ-20 computer.

TheAN/USQ-20, orCP-642[1][2][3] orNaval Tactical Data System (NTDS), was designed as a more reliable replacement for the Seymour Cray-designedAN/USQ-17 with the sameinstruction set. The first batch of 17 computers were delivered to the Navy starting in early 1961.[4]

A version of the AN/USQ-20 for use by the other military services andNASA was designated theUNIVAC 1206. Another version, designated theG-40, replaced the vacuum tubeUNIVAC 1104 in theBOMARC Missile Program.

Technical

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The machine was the size and shape of an old-fashioned double-doorrefrigerator, about six feet tall (roughly 1.80 meters).

Instructions were represented as 30-bitwords in the following format:

  f  6 bits   function code   j  3 bits   jump condition designator   k  3 bits   partial word designator   b  3 bits   which index register to use   y  15 bits  operand address in memory

Numbers were represented as 30-bit words. This allowed for five 6-bitalphanumeric characters per word.

The main memory was 32,768 words ofcore memory.

The availableprocessor registers were:

  • One 30-bitarithmetic (A) register.
  • A contiguous 30-bit Q register (total of 60 bits for the result of multiplication or the dividend in division).
  • Seven 15-bitindex (B) registers (note: register B0 is always zero).

See also

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References

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  1. ^David L. Boslaugh."IEEE Global History Network - First-Hand:Testing the Naval Tactical Data System - Chapter 5 of the Story of the Naval Tactical Data System". RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.
  2. ^"Computer History Museum:Managing the Threat". RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.
  3. ^"UNIVAC-NTDS historical notes". RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.
  4. ^David L. Boslaugh (13 January 2015)."IEEE Global History Network - First-Hand:Moving the Firing Key to NTDS - Chapter 6 of the Story of the Naval Tactical Data System". RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.

External links

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