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AMN082

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
AMN082
Names
IUPAC name
N,N-Dibenzhydrylethane-1,2-diamine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C28H28N2/c1-5-13-23(14-6-1)27(24-15-7-2-8-16-24)29-21-22-30-28(25-17-9-3-10-18-25)26-19-11-4-12-20-26/h1-20,27-30H,21-22H2 checkY
    Key: DTZDSNQYNPNCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • (dihydrochloride): InChI=1S/C28H28N2.2ClH/c1-5-13-23(14-6-1)27(24-15-7-2-8-16-24)29-21-22-30-28(25-17-9-3-10-18-25)26-19-11-4-12-20-26;;/h1-20,27-30H,21-22H2;2*1H checkY
    Key: YRQCDCNQANSUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • C=1C=CC(=CC1)C(NCCNC(C=2C=CC=CC2)C=3C=CC=CC3)C=4C=CC=CC4
  • (dihydrochloride): Cl.Cl.N(CCNC(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2)C(c3ccccc3)c4ccccc4
Properties
C28H28N2
Molar mass392.546 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

AMN082 (N,N-dibenzhydrylethane-1,2-diamine) is a selectivemetabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7)allostericagonist.[1][2] It mimics the effect ofglutamate. AMN082 is the first selective mGluR7agonist and has expanded the potential array of research opportunities on the effects of mGluR7 in the central nervous system.

Significance

[edit]

The two main types ofglutamate receptors areionotropic receptors andmetabotropic receptors. Ionotropic receptors (iGluRs) are fast-actingligand-gated ion channels and includeAMPA receptors,kainate receptors, andNMDA receptors. Metabotropic receptors areG-protein coupled receptors that mediate slower, longer-lasting effects through second messenger systems and are responsible for other neuronal functions that are not typically controlled by iGluRs. mGluRs are split into 3 separate groups (Group I, Group II, Group III) based on pharmacological profile, sequence homology, and preferred signal transduction pathway. mGlur7 is a member of Group III, the least studied of the groups. AMN082 is pharmacological tool used to expand research on Group III mGluRs.

References

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  1. ^Li X, Gardner EL, Xi ZX (March 2008)."The metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) allosteric agonist AMN082 modulates nucleus accumbens GABA and glutamate, but not dopamine, in rats".Neuropharmacology.54 (3):542–51.doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.11.005.PMC 2410088.PMID 18155073.
  2. ^Palucha A, Klak K, Branski P, van der Putten H, Flor PJ, Pilc A (November 2007). "Activation of the mGlu7 receptor elicits antidepressant-like effects in mice".Psychopharmacology.194 (4):555–62.doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0856-2.PMID 17622518.S2CID 22011436.
Group I
mGluR1Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1
mGluR5Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
Group II
mGluR2Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
mGluR3Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3
Group III
mGluR4Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4
mGluR6Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6
mGluR7Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7
mGluR8Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMN082&oldid=1140248295"
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