As of January 2023[update], twenty institutes are operating and four more are expected to become operational until 2025. Proposals were made for six more AIIMS under the leadership of Narendra Modi. It is considered as pioneer health institution of Asia.
The foundation stone of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi was laid in 1952,[2] during the tenure of RajkumariAmrit Kaur as India’s Health Minister; later, on February 18, 1956, introduced a new bill in the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The first AIIMS was established in 1956 under theAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956.[3] Originally proposed to be established inCalcutta, it was established in New Delhi following the refusal of Chief Minister of West BengalBidhan Chandra Roy.[4] The act establishedAIIMS New Delhi, which was then known simply as All India Institute of Medical Sciences, and gave it theInstitutes of National Importance (INI) status.[3]
In 2003, the government of India announced thePradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana initiative which aimed at "correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable/reliable tertiary healthcare services".[5] This was to be done through two main channels: setting up AIIMS-like institutions and upgrading government medical colleges.[6] Though the announcement and initiative was made in 2003 during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure, the project was delayed owing to the power shift at the centre.[5] PMSSY was officially launched in March 2006 and six AIIMS-like medical institutes were announced. The six institutes become operational through an Ordinance from September 2012. TheAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Bill, 2012 was introduced in theLok Sabha on 27 August 2012 in order to replace that Ordinance.[7]Lok Sabha passed the Bill on 30 August 2012,[8] it was introduced inRajya Sabha on 3 September 2012[9] and passed on 4 September 2012.[10] The Act was published on 13 September 2012.[11]
The act also allowed the institutes to operate more autonomously, and awarded them the INI status.[10] It also conferred the power to establish other AIIMS-like institutes by gazette notification and give them equal status.[7][12]
PMSSY was officially launched in March 2006 and six AIIMS-like medical institutes were announced for under-served states inPatna,Raipur,Bhubaneswar,Bhopal,Jodhpur andRishikesh. These were originally assigned₹332 crore (equivalent to₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023) per institution, a sum which was raised to₹820 crore (equivalent to₹18 billion or US$220 million in 2023) in 2010.[13] They were later retroactively denoted "Phase I institutes".[14][15]
In 2013 a further gazette notification was made under the same Act, establishing AIIMS Raebareli.[16] It was later denoted as "Phase-II" of PMSSY.[5][15]
Six medical college hospitals in Uttar Pradesh will be modernized and converted into super- speciality facility on the lines of All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Uttar Pradesh, has influenced the decision to add two more colleges to the already cleared list of medical colleges that will be upgraded under Phase 3 of Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY). The four already under the third phase of the programme are the ones at Gorakhpur, Allahabad, Meerut and Jhansi.Apart from this, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra and Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial (GSVM) Medical College, Kanpur also join the PMSSY list.[17][18][circular reference]
On 1 February 2017, in the budget presentation for 2017–2018, Jaitley announced two more AIIMS, inJharkhand andGujarat.[36] Of these "Phase-VI" institutes, sites were identified inDeoghar for the institute in Jharkhand[5] and in Khandheri nearRajkot for Gujarat.[37]AIIMS Deoghar started operation in 2019[38] andAIIMS Rajkot in 2020.[39]
A week after the 2017–2018 budget presentation, on 9 February 2017, Jaitley announced an AIIMS inTelangana.[40] On 17 December 2018, the cabinet approved the AIIMS, to be located inBibinagar, nearHyderabad.[30] This institute was later denoted as "Phase-VII".[5] It started operation in August 2019.[41]
On 1 February 2019, in the presentation of the interim budget for 2019–2020,Piyush Goyal, who was given temporary charge of the Minister of Finance a week earlier,[42] announced an AIIMS inHaryana.[43] This institute was later denoted as "Phase-VIII".[5] In March, the cabinet approved the institute inMajra Mustal Bhalkhi,Rewari district.[44]
As of January 2022[update], 5 AIIMS still are under development. In February 2022, the health ministry stated that all 24[46] new AIIMS will be functional by February 2025.[47] There are also proposals for establishing AIIMS in Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kozhikode, Mizoram & Tripura.[47]
AIIMS (New Delhi) was originally established as a super-specialty tertiary care centre with primary emphasis on research and specialized training facilities.MBBS is the basic medical course at bachelor's degree level. This is followed by master's degree level specialisation in general surgery, general internal medicine, pediatrics and other fields. Superspecialties are those healthcare fields whose practitioners need specialised certification after completing their postgraduation, examples being cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, rheumatology, neurology, and pediatric neurology. There are at least 45 superspecialties at AIIMS (New Delhi) athigher master's degree level. AIIMS also offers MSc and PhD level research courses.
There are about forty-two specialty post-graduate courses conducted at AIIMS (New Delhi). The entry is through a nationwide competitive examination, INICET(Institute of National Importance Common Entrance Test), held every six months. Each year nearly 50 thousand medical graduates and 25 thousand dental graduates across the country compete for the limited number of positions, approximately <1% of the candidates are admitted through the process. AIIMS publishesThe National Medical Journal of India.
Changes in Entrance Examination pattern under the provisions of NMC Bill 2019
As per the latest official notification released by theMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, AIIMS,JIPMER,PGIMER Chandigarh & allINIs (Institutes of National Importance) were directed to not conduct any Undergraduate entrance exams from 2020 onwards. Government has said that from 2020 session onwards, all such undergraduate admissions would be taken up only through a single national level examinationNEET-UG conducted byNTA (National Testing Agency). Many field experts however criticized this exam unification, specifically with respect to AIIMS (New Delhi), citing the reason that the level of questions in AIIMS-UG entrance exams (for both MBBS & BSc Nursing courses separately) used to be of such a higher & deep logical-conceptual thinking capabilities, that they eventually served a greater advantage for selecting the most desirable students for such scientific courses.[citation needed]6666
^Raj, Anand (30 August 2012)."Lok Sabha nod to AIIMS bill".The Economic times. New Delhi, India.Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved30 August 2012.
