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746

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Calendar year

746 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	746 DCCXLVI
Ab urbe condita	1499
Armenian calendar	195 ԹՎ ՃՂԵ
Assyrian calendar	5496
Balinese saka calendar	667–668
Bengali calendar	152–153
Berber calendar	1696
Buddhist calendar	1290
Burmese calendar	108
Byzantine calendar	6254–6255
Chinese calendar	乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3443 or 3236 — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 3444 or 3237
Coptic calendar	462–463
Discordian calendar	1912
Ethiopian calendar	738–739
Hebrew calendar	4506–4507
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	802–803
-Shaka Samvat	667–668
-Kali Yuga	3846–3847
Holocene calendar	10746
Iranian calendar	124–125
Islamic calendar	128–129
Japanese calendar	Tenpyō 18 (天平１８年)
Javanese calendar	640–641
Julian calendar	746 DCCXLVI
Korean calendar	3079
Minguo calendar	1166 beforeROC 民前1166年
Nanakshahi calendar	−722
Seleucid era	1057/1058AG
Thai solar calendar	1288–1289
Tibetan calendar	ཤིང་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་ (female Wood-Bird) 872 or 491 or −281 — to — མེ་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་ (male Fire-Dog) 873 or 492 or −280

Year746 (DCCXLVI) was acommon year starting on Saturday of theJulian calendar. The denomination 746 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

Arab–Byzantine Wars: Taking advantage of discontent among theMuslim Arabs, EmperorConstantine V invadesSyria, and capturesGermanikeia (modernTurkey). He organises the resettlement of part of the localChristian population inThrace.
Arab–Byzantine Wars –Battle of Keramaia: TheByzantine navy scores a crushing victory over theUmayyad Egyptian fleet.

Europe

Council of Cannstatt:Carloman, mayor of the palace ofAustrasia, convenes an assembly of the Alemanninobility atCannstatt (modernStuttgart), and has most of themagnates, numbering in the thousands, arrested and executed forhigh treason. This ends the independence of the tribalduchy ofAlamannia, which is thereafter governed bycounts ordukes appointed by theirFrankish overlords.
KingRatchis codifies theLombard laws, promulgated inLatin, and advised by his council and theLombard army (approximate date).

Britain

KingSaelred of Essex dies after a 37-year reign. He is succeeded bySwithred, grandson of the late kingSigeheard. Like his predecessors, he is not an independent ruler, but a sub-king ofMercia.^[1]

Umayyad Caliphate

August orSeptember – Battle of Kafartuta: CaliphMarwan II defeats and killsAl-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani, leader of theKharijites, inUpper Mesopotamia. The rebels withdraw across theRiver Tigris, escaping destruction.

Asia

TheHida-Kokubunji Temple inJapan is built to pray for peace andprosperity (approximate date).
Jayshikhari Chavda establishes theChavda dynasty inGujarat (India).

Central America

August 15 – K'ak' Yipiiy Chan Chaak is installed as the newruler of the Mayan city state ofNaranjo inGuatemala and reigns until his death in748.

By topic

Religion

Guru Rinpoche, IndianBuddhist, travels toBhutan (eastern end of theHimalayas), to cure the king ofBumthang (approximate date).

Births

Gao Chongwen, general of theTang dynasty (d.809)
Hui-kuo, ChineseBuddhist monk (d.805)
Kirtivarman II, ruler in theChalukya dynasty (d.753)
Zhao Zongru,chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d.832)
Zheng Yuqing, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d.821)
Brearley_746

Deaths

Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani, leader of theKharijites
Floribert,bishop of Liège
Genbō, Japanese scholar-monk
Maelimarchair, bishop ofAughrim (Ireland)
Saelred, king ofEssex

References

^Barbara Yorke, 'East Saxons, kings of the (act. late 6th cent.–c.820)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004accessed 9 Feb 2008

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