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300

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This article is about the year 300. For the number, see300 (number). For other uses, see300 (disambiguation).

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Calendar year

300 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	300 CCC
Ab urbe condita	1053
Assyrian calendar	5050
Balinese saka calendar	221–222
Bengali calendar	−294 – −293
Berber calendar	1250
Buddhist calendar	844
Burmese calendar	−338
Byzantine calendar	5808–5809
Chinese calendar	己未年 (Earth Goat) 2997 or 2790 — to — 庚申年 (Metal Monkey) 2998 or 2791
Coptic calendar	16–17
Discordian calendar	1466
Ethiopian calendar	292–293
Hebrew calendar	4060–4061
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	356–357
-Shaka Samvat	221–222
-Kali Yuga	3400–3401
Holocene calendar	10300
Iranian calendar	322 BP – 321 BP
Islamic calendar	332 BH – 331 BH
Javanese calendar	180–181
Julian calendar	300 CCC
Korean calendar	2633
Minguo calendar	1612 beforeROC 民前1612年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1168
Seleucid era	611/612AG
Thai solar calendar	842–843
Tibetan calendar	ས་མོ་ལུག་ལོ་ (female Earth-Sheep) 426 or 45 or −727 — to — ལྕགས་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་ (male Iron-Monkey) 427 or 46 or −726

The world in 300

The year300 (CCC) was aleap year starting on Monday of theJulian calendar. At the time, it was known as theYear of the Consulship of Constantius and Valerius (or, less frequently,year 1053Ab urbe condita). The denomination 300 for this year has been used since the early Middle Ages / Medieval period, when theLatin language term / abbreviation "Anno Domini" ("In the year of Our Lord") for thecalendar era became the prevalent universal / worldwide method for naming and numbering years. First beginning inEurope at the end of theRoman Empire (after the split of theWestern Roman Empire andEastern Roman Empire (laterByzantine Empire) in the earlyMiddle Ages / Medieval period.

Then theChristian-oriented dating system then spreading west across theAtlantic Ocean with theWestern European explorers and religious faith to the continents of theAmericas of theWestern Hemisphere, then through the simultaneous movement of the various Christian churches, and Europeans along sea trading routes with the military / political / economic / social influences ofColonialism /Imperialism spread worldwide toAfrica,Asia andAustralia /Oceania.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

EmperorDiocletian begins construction of a palace that will become the city ofSplit (approximate date). Diocletian, who plans on abdicating, intends to use this palace as his place of retirement.
CaesarConstantius I wins a victory over theFranks (approximate date).

Asia

Thelion becomes extinct fromArmenia (approximate date).
TheYayoi period ends inAncient Japan (approximate date).^[1]
Wootz steel is developed inIndia (approximate date).
TheKama Sutra, an Indian handbook on the art ofsexual love, is probably produced around this time by the sageVatsyayana.
Micheon becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom ofGoguryeo.^[2]

Africa

Theelephant becomes extinct inNorth Africa (approximate date).
TheAtlas wild ass becomes extinct (approximate date).

Mesoamerica

TheFormative/Preclassic period inMesoamerica comes to an end approximately around this year.
TheMayan civilization reaches its most prolific period, the classic period, in what is nowGuatemala,Belize and parts of southernMexico adjacent to the former two. During most of this period,Tikal dominates the Mayan world.

By topic

Art and Science

The magneticcompass fornavigation is invented inChina (approximate date).
ThePanchatantra, aSanskrit collection of fables and fairy tales, is written inIndia.
TheTetrarchs are probably made inEgypt. After330 they are moved toConstantinople and in1204 they are installed at the corner of the facade of theSt Mark's Basilica,Venice (approximate date).
Diocletian's Palace,Split,Croatia, is built. Its model is nowadays kept at theMuseo della Civilta Romana,Rome.

Religion

Peter of Alexandria becomesPatriarch of Alexandria.
Possible date of theCodex Vaticanus Graecus 1209 andCodex Sinaiticus, manuscripts of the Bible written inGreek.
Approximate date of theSynod of Elvira inElvira,Spain, which prohibits interaction withJews,pagans, andheretics.

Births

Aemilia Hilaria, Gallo-Roman physician (approximate date)
Flavius Hermogenes, Roman prefect and politician (d.361)
Frumentius, Syrian missionary and bishop (approximate date)
Hilary of Poitiers, Gallo-Roman bishop (approximate date)
Li Shou, Chinese emperor of theCheng Han Dynasty (d.343)
Macarius of Egypt, Coptic Christian monk and hermit (d.391)
Min of Jin, Chinese emperor of theJin Dynasty (d.318)
Zeno of Verona, Christian bishop and martyr (approximate date)

Deaths

Jia Mi, Chinese general, official and politician
Jia Nanfeng, Chinese empress of the Jin Dynasty (b.257)
Liu Ling, Chinese scholar and poet (b.221)
Lüzhu, Chinese dancer, singer and music teacher
Pan Yue, Chinese poet and writer (b.247)
Pei Wei, Chinese philosopher and politician (b.267)
Shi Chong, Chinese politician and statesman (b.249)
Sima Yu, Chinese prince of the Jin Dynasty (b.278)
Sporus of Nicaea, Greek mathematician (approximate date)
Zhang Hua, Chinese official, scholar and poet (b.232)

References

^Keally, Charles T. (June 3, 2006)."Yayoi Culture".Japanese Archaeology. Charles T. Keally. RetrievedMay 10, 2023.
^"List of Rulers of Korea".metmuseum.org. RetrievedApril 19, 2019.

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