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1196

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(Redirected fromAD 1196)

Calendar year
Millennium:2nd millennium
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1196 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Art and literature
1196 in poetry
1196 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1196
MCXCVI
Ab urbe condita1949
Armenian calendar645
ԹՎ ՈԽԵ
Assyrian calendar5946
Balinese saka calendar1117–1118
Bengali calendar602–603
Berber calendar2146
English Regnal year7 Ric. 1 – 8 Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar1740
Burmese calendar558
Byzantine calendar6704–6705
Chinese calendar乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit)
3893 or 3686
    — to —
丙辰年 (Fire Dragon)
3894 or 3687
Coptic calendar912–913
Discordian calendar2362
Ethiopian calendar1188–1189
Hebrew calendar4956–4957
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1252–1253
 -Shaka Samvat1117–1118
 -Kali Yuga4296–4297
Holocene calendar11196
Igbo calendar196–197
Iranian calendar574–575
Islamic calendar592–593
Japanese calendarKenkyū 7
(建久７年)
Javanese calendar1103–1104
Julian calendar1196
MCXCVI
Korean calendar3529
Minguo calendar716 beforeROC
民前716年
Nanakshahi calendar−272
Seleucid era1507/1508AG
Thai solar calendar1738–1739
Tibetan calendar阴木兔年
(female Wood-Rabbit)
1322 or 941 or 169
    — to —
阳火龙年
(male Fire-Dragon)
1323 or 942 or 170
Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1196)

Year1196 (MCXCVI) was aleap year starting on Monday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Byzantine Empire

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  • December – EmperorAlexios III (Angelos) is threatened by EmperorHenry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, who demands 5,000 pounds of gold or the Byzantines will face an invasion, this due to a convoluted system of dynastic claims of Henry gaining control of Alexios' daughterIrene Doukaina. The amount is negotiated down to 1,600 pounds of gold – with Alexios plundering the imperial tombs within theChurch of the Holy Apostles – as well as levying a heavy and unpopular tax, known as theAlamanikon (orGerman Tax).[1]

Europe

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  • Spring – Henry VI persuades a diet atWürzburg. He manages to convince the majority of the German nobles and clergy to recognize his 2-year-old son,Frederick II, as king of the Romans and heir to the imperial throne. However, ArchbishopAdolf of Cologne thwarts the will of the diet and arouses the resistance of severalSaxon andThuringian nobles against Henry, who realizes that he is unable to establish a hereditary monarchy (seeErbreichsplan) in theHoly Roman Empire without resistance.[2]
  • April 23 –Béla III dies after a 23-year reign in which he has supported the former Byzantine emperorIsaac II (Angelos) against the invading Bulgarians. Having made the Hungarian court one of the most brilliant inEurope and made his hereditary monarchy. Béla is succeeded by his 22-year-old sonEmeric as ruler ofHungary,Croatia andDalmatia (until1204).
  • April 25 – KingAlfonso II (the Chaste) dies after a 32-year reign atPerpignan. He leaves a will that divides his realm (Aragon losesProvence) and is succeeded by his 21-year-old sonPeter II (the Catholic).
  • Battle of Serres: Bulgarian forces under TsarIvan Asen I defeat the Byzantine army nearSerres. During the winter Ivan continues his campaign inCentral Macedonia and captures many Byzantine fortresses.
  • Ivan Asen I is stabbed to death byIvanko, a Bulgarianboyar (aristocrat), who is accused of having an affair with Ivan's wife's sister. He is succeeded by his brotherKaloyan as co-ruler of theBulgarian Empire.

England

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Asia

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^Brand, Charles M. (1991).The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, pp. 50–51. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
  2. ^Hampe, Karl (1973).Germany under the Salian and Hohenstaufen Emperors, p. 226. Trans: Bennett, Ralph. Oxford: Blackwell.ISBN 0-631-14180-4.
  3. ^Warren, W. L. (1961).King John. University of California Press. p. 60.
  4. ^Williams, Hywel (2005).Cassell's Chronology of World History, p. 131.ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
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