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| Full name | Athletic Club Sparta Praha Fotbala.s. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | Železná Sparta (Iron Sparta) Rudí (The Reds/The Maroons)[note 1] Letenští | |||
| Founded | 16 November 1893; 132 years ago (1893-11-16) | |||
| Ground | epet ARENA | |||
| Capacity | 18,349 | |||
| Owner(s) | J&T Credit Investments (60%) Daniel Křetínský (40%) | |||
| President | Daniel Křetínský | |||
| Head coach | Brian Priske | |||
| League | Czech First League | |||
| 2024–25 | 4th of 16 | |||
| Website | sparta.cz | |||
 Current season | ||||
Athletic Club Sparta Praha (Czech pronunciation:[ˈaːˈtsɛːˈspartaˈpraɦa]), commonly known asSparta Prague andSparta Praha, is a professionalfootball club based inPrague.
It is the most successful club in the Czech Republic and one of the most successful in central Europe, winning the central European Cup (also known as theMitropa Cup) three times and reaching the semi-finals of the European Cup (now theUEFA Champions League) in 1992 and theUEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1973.[1][2]
Sparta have won a record 38 domestic league titles,[3] a record 16Czech Cups (and its predecessorCzechoslovak Cup), and twoCzech Supercups.[1] Sparta was long the main source for theCzech Republic national football team; however, lately the best Czech players almost exclusively play in foreign leagues.
Sparta plays at Prague'sEpet Arena, also known asLetná Stadium.
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At the close of 1893, a small group of young people based around three brothers – Václav, Bohumil and Rudolf Rudl – had the idea of setting up a sports club. On 16 November, the founders' meeting approved the club's articles of association and one month later, on 17 December, the first annual general meeting took place. Soon after that, the Athletic Club Sparta came up with its tricolour, in which blue symbolises Europe, red and yellow being the symbols of the (then)royal city ofPrague.
At the very beginning of the club's football history, the players used to wear black jerseys with a big "S" on the front. They then played for two years in black-and-white striped jerseys, which they returned to, wearing them as a reserve strip, for two years in 1896. In 1906, club president Dr. Petřík was in England where he saw the famousWoolwich Arsenal play with their red jerseys and decided to bring one set to Prague. At that time, he did not realise he was setting up one of the club's greatest traditions. Together with the red jerseys, Sparta players wear white shorts and black socks.
Shortly afterWorld War I, a team was put together that triggered off the famous period of the 1920s and '30s referred to as "Iron Sparta". A football league in Czechoslovakia was established in the mid-twenties and the club collected title after title. To this day, the fans still recall the names of the players of that period with admiration: Peyer,Hojer, Perner, Káďa, Kolenatý,Červený. A few years later, some no less famous names appeared, such asHochmann,Burgr, Hajný, Šíma,Silný,Čtyřoký,Košťálek and in particularOldřich Nejedlý, the top scorer at the1934 FIFA World Cup. Shortly before this most famous era kicked off,Vlasta Burian, the man who later became the king of Czech comedians, played in goal for the club.
The milestones of the first golden period of the club's history are two Central European Cup titles, which in the '20 and the '30s enjoyed the same recognition as that of today's Champions League. Sparta's three titles are important milestones in the cup's history. After two triumphs in 1927 and 1935, the third came in 1964, at a time when the cup's importance was gradually falling behind that of other European cups.
According to a book about theMassaker von Prerau, the mass murdererKarol Pazúr played for Sparta Prague's B-team in 1937.[4]
In 1946, AC Sparta toured Great Britain opening with a 2–2 draw against Arsenal on 2 October.[5]
Golden periods alternated with years when Sparta fans only nostalgically remembered the "good old times". After substantial changes driven by the socialist regime, bringing frequent changes of the club's name rather than achievements to be proud of, the title in 1954 was the last one before a long period of misery. Only the great era of the team aroundAndrej Kvašňák in the 1960s brought back memories of the club's golden years.
There are still many people who recollect the era ofAndrej Kvašňák,Jiří Tichý andVáclav Mašek. Those were the days when Sparta hosted the biggest number of fans in its history, with the stadium at that time accommodating almost 40,000. All three of the above-mentioned heroes were part of the national team that finished second at the1962 World Cup in Chile. Other important players in these "golden years" wereJosef Vojta,Vladimír Táborský andIvan Mráz.
Up until 1975, Sparta was the only Czech club that had never been relegated to the second division. In this year, however, due to a number of circumstances, the team dropped to division two.[6] The club only spent one year in this division,[6] with the crucial matches for the club's comeback to the elite being sold out.
Nevertheless, the club did not win another league title until the early 1980s. Built around Chovanec, Berger, Hašek, Skuhravý and Griga, the team regained its former status and won five league titles in a row between 1986 and 1991. In 1983–84, the team got as far as theUEFA Cup quarter-finals, falling toHajduk Split. In the early 1990s, this successful era was continued by the next generation of players, such as Siegl, Horňák, Němeček, Frýdek, Němec and Kouba.
Sparta has achieved a number of international successes, including two Central European Cup titles in the period of "Iron Sparta". More recent high points include Sparta's performance in the first year of theUEFA Champions League, in 1991–92. Sparta defeatedRangers, thenMarseille and reached the semi-final group. PlayingBarcelona,Dynamo Kyiv andBenfica, Sparta finished second. Unlike today's system, only the group winner reached the final. Being second in the group, Sparta was unofficially Europe's third or fourth best team.
Sparta participated in the group stage of Champions League 7 times between 1997 and 2006. The club enjoyed their best Champions League performances in the1999–2000 and2001–02 seasons, reaching the now-defunct second group stage on both occasions.[7] In 1999–2000, it won its initial group under the management ofIvan Hašek, and was then third in the quarter-final group. In that group, Sparta came up against a Barcelona squad which went on to reach the semi-finals.
In the 2001–02 season, Sparta was drawn against the eventual winners of both the European competitions during the course of its run.Feyenoord lost twice to Sparta in the champions league group stage and managed to qualify for the UEFA Cup, which it went on to win. Sparta went on to meetReal Madrid in the quarter-final that year. Sparta did not qualify for the group stage in2002–03, when it was beaten by the Belgian clubGenk in the third round of qualifying. 2003–04 saw Sparta take on two Italian giants; initially, the club beatLazio in the group stage, but after an initial draw Sparta failed to get into the quarter-finals pastMilan. The group stage in2004–05 did not work out at all well for Sparta. After drawing withManchester United at the sold-outToyota Arena, the other matches were lost and the club finished last in the group with the club achieving their worst-ever return of just one point from the six matches.[7]
Sparta, usually along withSlavia Prague, has always been a base for the national team; Sparta players contributed to the biggest achievements of the Czechoslovak and Czech national teams. It all started in 1934, whenOldřich Nejedlý was the top scorer at the World Cup in Rome; four years later, seven Sparta players were part of the national team at the World Cup in France. In 1962, Kvašňák and Tichý played for the "silver" team in Chile. In 1990 in Italy, where the national team got as far as the quarterfinal, the team's play was mainly created by Chovanec, Bílek, Hašek and other Sparta players, such as Skuhravý, who went on to become a star of the Italian league. Sparta players also contributed to the last big achievement of the already independent Czech Republic team in 1996. Kouba, Frýdek and Horňák returned to Letná from England with silver medals. On top of that, the team was coached by Dušan Uhrin, who had spent his best years at Sparta, and Pavel Novotný came to Sparta two years later. Sparta players also featured in more recent qualification and tournament games of the Czech national team.Miroslav Baranek,Tomáš Votava,Vratislav Lokvenc,Milan Fukal,Martin Hašek,Libor Sionko,Jiří Novotný,Jaromír Blažek and the outstanding talent ofTomáš Rosický helped the team in itsUEFA Euro 2000 campaign in Belgium and the Netherlands.
The next era culminating in the bronze medal in theEuro 2004 in Portugal saw Sparta players leaving their unmistakable mark in the national team successes.Zdeněk Grygera,Tomáš Hübschman, Jaromír Blažek,Karel Poborský and academy productsPetr Čech and Tomáš Rosický helped Czech football to become recognised as being amongst the elite in Europe and most have played for elite European clubs. Currently, Sparta is one of only two teams in the domestic league which supplies players to the national side. It goes without saying that the club also supplies players to the country's various youth teams.
Following the departure of coachPavel Vrba, speculation about Sparta Prague's next head coach pointed toAdrián Guľa. However, on 31 May 2022, Sparta surprised the public by appointing Danish coachBrian Priske. Under Priske, several key players, includingAdam Hložek andDávid Hancko left the club.
Sparta had its worst start to a season in decades, being eliminated byViking FK in the second qualifying round of theUEFA Conference League and losing their league opener to Liberec. A series of poor results followed, including five consecutive draws[8] and a heavy 0–4 defeat to Slavia Prague.[9] However, a tactical shift brought immediate results, starting with a 1–0 win overViktoria Plzeň, Sparta's first in Plzeň since 2011.[10] This turnaround led to further league victories and progression in theMOL Cup.
By the end of the autumn, Sparta trailed Viktoria Plzeň by seven points. After reinforcing the squad during the winter break, Sparta dominated the spring season, securing first place at the end of the regular season. In the championship group, Sparta overcame Slavia 3–2 in a crucial derby, withLadislav Krejčí scoring the decisive penalty.[11] A draw against Slovácko secured their 37th league title, the first in nine years.[12]
Sparta's good form continued into the 2023–24 season, with strong domestic performances and a brief run in theUEFA Champions League qualifiers, where they were eliminated byFC Copenhagen after a 3–3 aggregate draw.[13] Despite some setbacks in both domestic and European competitions, Sparta finished the year strongly, advancing to the knockout stages of theEuropa League and securing key league victories. They were knocked out in the Round of 16 byLiverpool, 11–2 on aggregate.[14]
Following the 2023–24 season, Brian Priske left to joinFeyenoord and was replaced byLars Friis.[15] Sparta announced the signing of Kosovo internationalErmal Krasniqi,[16] while club captainLadislav Krejčí departed for Girona.[17]Filip Panák was named the new captain.[18]
Sparta's preseason saw wins againstAIK Stockholm andSpartak Trnava, but also a heavy defeat toBrøndby. They strengthened their squad further with the additions ofMathias Ross andImanol García de Albéniz.[19] In the new league season, Sparta won their opener against Pardubice and advanced through theUEFA Champions League qualifiers, defeatingShamrock Rovers before facingFCSB.[20] After a dramatic 3–2 win overFCSB,[21] Sparta twice defeatedMalmö FF for a place in the Champions League group stage for the first time since 2005.[22]
Historical names:
The nameSparta was inspired by the fighting spirit and courage of the people from the ancient city ofSparta. From the very beginning, the colours of Sparta were blue (symbolizing speed, athletics and sport in general), red and yellow (the official colours of Royal City of Prague).[23] In 1906, one of the members of the committee brought (from his trip to England) jerseys of theLondon clubArsenal. From that time, Sparta has typically played in their red (or, to be more precise, dark red or maroon) colours.[23]
Another symbol of Sparta is the big "S"; thus, Sparta andSlavia Prague are usually collectively called thePrague "S" and contest thePrague derby. Sparta Prague has threestars above its crest to signify winning 30–39 national league championships, adding a new star for every ten league titles.
The Czech filmsWhy?,Up and Down andNon Plus Ultras take the culture of Spartafandom as one of their subjects.
In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Sparta Prague has struggled with its own support base. There is significant evidence of right-wing elements among some of its fans, which has been the subject of ongoing debate. In the 1990s, the chant "Jude Slavia" became a recurring anti-Semitic chant at Sparta Prague games in the 1990s.[24] In 2007, Sparta's then-captainPavel Horváth gave afascist salute during a match, allegedly in response to chants of "Sieg Heil" from fans.[24] In May 2025 a group of Sparta fans were photographed wearing white hoods and giving Nazi salutes inOlomouc, which the club condemned, issuing lifetime stadium bans to those involved.[25][26]
The main ultras group, Letenští, is known for passionate support but has also been linked to nationalist and right-wing sentiments. Despite these issues within parts of the fanbase, Sparta Prague as a club publicly denounces racism and extremist behaviour. The club has taken steps such as banning jerseys with extremist symbols and screening anti-racism videos before matches.[25]
Sparta play their home matches atepet ARENA in theLetná district of Prague. For training, Sparta uses a football centre atStrahov Stadium (formerly the second largest stadium in the world) whose space was rebuilt to eight football pitches (six fields of standard sizes and twofutsal-sized). These are currently used as a training facility by first team, youth academy and reserve squad.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Highlighted players are in the current squad.
Most appearances[edit]
| Most goals[edit]
|
| # | Name | Clean sheets |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Jaromír Blažek | 111 |
| 2 | Tomáš Poštulka | 40 |
| 3 | Petr Kouba | 37 |
| 4 |  Florin Niță | 36 |
| 5 | Tomáš Vaclík | 32 |
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Head coach |  Brian Priske |
| Assistant coach |  Diarmuid O'Carroll Jack Wilson Lukas Babalola |
| Goalkeeper coach | Daniel ZítkaMartin TicháčekAleš Hruška |
| Reserve coach | Luboš Loučka |
| Development coach |  Tim Sparv |
| Head of performance | Ian Coll |
| Fitness coach | Tomáš Malý Radek Říha |
| Analysts | Ondřej Janda Marko Krigovský |
| Sports scientist | Ciaran O'Reilly |
| Team manager | Miroslav Baranek |
| Kitman | Luděk Stracený Tomáš Majer |
The following is a list of the all-time statistics from Sparta's games in the three UEFA tournaments it has participated in, as well as the overall total. The list contains the tournament, the number of games played (Pld), won (W), drawn (D) and lost (L). The statistics include qualification matches.
| Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Cup/UEFA Champions League | 146 | 54 | 29 | 63 | 190 | 204 | –14 |
| Cup Winners' Cup | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 68 | 32 | +36 |
| UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League | 124 | 50 | 34 | 40 | 175 | 153 | +22 |
| UEFA Europa Conference League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | –2 |
| Total | 302 | 119 | 68 | 115 | 434 | 392 | +42 |
| Rank | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 69 |  Qarabağ | 32.000 |
| 70 |  Legia Warsaw | 31.000 |
| 71 | Sparta Prague | 29.500 |
| 72 |  Anderlecht | 28.250 |
| 73 |  LASK | 28.000 |
| The club | |
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