 | ||||
| Full name | Associazione Calcio CesenaS.p.A. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | I Cavallucci Marini (The Seahorses) I Bianconeri (The White and Blacks) | |||
| Founded | 1940 (85 years ago) (1940) | |||
| Dissolved | 2018; 7 years ago (2018) | |||
| Ground | Stadio Dino Manuzzi, Cesena, Italy | |||
| Capacity | 23,900 | |||
| Head Coach | Domenico Toscano | |||
| League | Serie C | |||
| 2017–18 | Serie B, 13th of 22 | |||
AC Cesena, commonly referred to asCesena (Italian pronunciation:[tʃeˈzɛːna]), was anItalian football club based inCesena,Emilia-Romagna. The club spent most of its history in professional leagues such asSerie A andSerie B, but went bankrupt and folded in 2018. Another club from Cesena,Romagna Centro, claims to be the bankrupted club's successor and in 2019 changed its name toCesena FC.
The club was formed in 1940 and won its first promotion toSerie A in1973. Since then, the club have been in Serie A for a total of 13 seasons, their best achievement coming in1976 with a sixth-placed finish and a short run in the following season'sUEFA Cup. The other four promotions to Serie A were achieved in1981,1987,2010 (after two consecutive promotions — from the third league (Lega Pro) in2009 and fromSerie B in2010, both won on the final day of the season) and2014.
Founded in 1940, Cesena reached Serie B in 1968 and were promoted to Serie A for the first time in 1973. With players such as Pierluigi Cera andGianluigi Savoldi, the club held its own and finished a respectable 11th place in their debut season, repeating that finish the following year. In the 1975–76 season, Cesena surprised Italy by finishing sixth and subsequently qualifying for theUEFA Cup. The glory was short-lived and they would be relegated the next year.
A second promotion to Serie A followed in 1981 and finished a respectable 10th before being relegated once more in 1983, staying in Serie B for four years. After winning a play-off, they were back in Serie A for 1987–88 and enjoyed a four-year stay, being obdurate enough to just avoid relegation in this time.
After relegation in 1991, Cesena had another chance to return to Serie A in 1994. With players such as Alessandro Teodorani,Emiliano Salvetti,Luigi Piangerelli,Aldo Dolcetti, andDario Hübner, this was a team of considerable ability. They finished level on points withPadova, however, and lost a promotion play-off which would be a bitter blow for the club, who would suffer relegation to Serie C1 in 1997. Whilst promotion followed, a relegation play-off againstPistoiese in 2000 would see them condemned to a four-year stay in the third division.
In the2005–06 Serie B, Cesena surprisingly emerged as contenders for promotion to Serie A, ending in sixth place and being therefore qualified for the promotion play-offs. They escaped relegation the following season, but not in 2007–08.
Cesena's first campaign in Serie C1, now rebrandedLega Pro Prima Divisione, started with formerFoligno bossPierpaolo Bisoli as new head coach. Throughout the season, Cesena quickly emerged as major contenders for direct promotion, and managed to take first place in the league on Week 33, with only one game remaining and a two-point advantage to challengersPro Patria. On the final week of the season, Cesena's 0–0 draw withVerona, coupled with Pro Patria's 0–0 draw with Padova, gave thebianconeri the league title and direct promotion back to Serie B, after only one season in the Italian third tier.[1] Cesena went to as 3rd in Round 33, one point behindBrescia in the 2009–10 season. Cesena earned their second consecutive promotion after a 1–0 victory atPiacenza and Brescia's 2–1 loss inPadua against Padova on 30 May 2010, finishing 19 years of absence from the Serie A.
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Cesena returned to Serie A after 19 years of absence in 2010. After the 2011–12 season, Cesena were relegated from the top tier to theSerie B.
Since relegation Cesena also restructured their finance, which the company revered merger with intermediate holding companyCesena 1940 Srl in December 2012.[2] The company held 98.23% shares ofAC Cesena SpA. After the merger, another intermediate holding company,Opera Cesena Calcio Srl represented by Igor Campedelli (from unknown investor throughRomagna Sport Srl), which previously own 65.03% shares on Cesena 1940 Srl,[3] sold 27.6% shares of Cesena toGMG Srl,[4] a company of Giorgio Lugaresi, who already owned 30.06% shares of Cesena 1940 Srl before the merger.[3] On 24 April 2013 Giorgio Lugaresi was re-elected as the president of A.C. Cesena SpA.[5] After the transactions the club also recapitalized €9.5 million during 2013–14 season in order to avoid bankruptcy, which GMG Srl through subsidiaryCesena & Co. Scarl, held 9,499,000 out of 9,500,000 shares (99.9895%) of Cesena as of 30 June 2014, with a nominal value of €1 per shares.[6] In February 2014 Cesena was under criminal investigation for the fraud in Campedelli era.[7] Campedelli was banned 6 months in March 2013 by FIGC.[8]
Despite the financial difficulties, Cesena won promotion back to Serie A on 18 June 2014, winningLatina in playoffs in 4–2 aggregate. In that match, most of the players (12 out of 20) were on loan from other clubs, with only 4 players were under Cesena contract in starting lineup (Renzetti,De Feudis,Garritano andDefrel) and 4 players on the bench (Alberto Iglio,Consolini,Rodríguez andSucci). Financially, Cesena had another year of negativeEBITDA in 2013–14 season, for about €11 million, if excluding windfall profit from player trading from the calculation.[9]
In September 2016, the club and former chairman Campedelli were also sued by the prosecutor for false accounting in player-swap (Fabbri–Palumbo[10] as well asNagatomo–Caldirola–Garritano[11]) Eventually the directors were inadmissible from the charge due to expiry of the legal proceeding[12][13] but the club chose to plead guilty for a fine of €80,000.[11][14]
In June 2018, Cesena was charged for false accounting again in the player swap withChievo.[15][16][17] The prosecutor request to penalize Cesena for up to 15 points,[18] accusing the price tag in the deals were inflated.[19] However, as Cesena was folded in 2018, the club was not penalized. An appeal to a department ofItalian National Olympic Committee, stating the point deduction should be applied to 2017–18 season, causingVirtus Entella, which originally relegated in2017–18 Serie B season, made another appeal to Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale del Lazio, for re-admission back to 2018–19 Serie B.[20][21]
On 16 July 2018 Cesena declaredbankruptcy and were banned from participating in2018–19 Serie B.[22]
In July 2018A.S.D. Romagna Centro, or known as Romagna Centro, applied to rename as "Cesena F.C.", as a phoenix club of A.C. Cesena.[23]
| This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(November 2023) |
The team's colours were black and white.
| No. | Player | Nationality | Position | Reason | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | Tifosi |  Italy | Not applicable | Reserved for the Cesena supporters | [24] |
| 21 | Paolo Martelli | Italy | Defender | Posthumous recognition. Died in a car accident on12 April 1999 |
This list of former players includes those who received international caps while playing for the team, made significant contributions to the team in terms of appearances or goals while playing for the team, or who made significant contributions to the sport either before they played for the team, or after they left. It is clearly not yet complete and all inclusive, and additions and refinements will continue to be made over time.
Odion Jude Ighalo
Erjon BogdaniFlorian Myrtaj
Abdelkader Ghezzal
Germán Denis
Walter Schachner
Paulo Silas
Luis Jiménez
Igor BudanMassimo AgostiniMassimo AmbrosiniAlessandro BianchiAntonio CandrevaSimone Del NeroAlberto FontanaEmanuele GiaccheriniDario HübnerVincenzo IaquintaRuggiero RizzitelliSebastiano Rossi
Yuto Nagatomo
Adrian MutuDaniel Pancu
Massimo Bonini
Papa Waigo
Jorge Martínez
Vladislav ĐukićDavor JozićKarl Stürmer (1942–43)Cinzio Scagliotti (1949–50)Pietro Magni (1953–54)Gipo Poggi (1961–62)Luigi Radice (1972–73)Giuseppe Marchioro (1975–76)Giulio Corsini (1976–77)Giuseppe Marchioro (1977–78)Giancarlo Cadé (1978–79)Osvaldo Bagnoli (1979–81)Giovan Battista Fabbri (1981–82)Bruno Bolchi (1982–83)Giuseppe Marchioro (1983–84)Bruno Bolchi (1986–87)Alberto Bigon (1987–89)Marcello Lippi (1989–91)Azeglio Vicini (1992–93)Bruno Bolchi (1993–95)Marco Tardelli (1995–98)Giuseppe Marchioro (1996–97)Alberto Cavasin (1998–99)Walter De Vecchi (2000–02)Agatino Cuttone (2001–02)Giuseppe Iachini (2002–03)Fabrizio Castori (2003–07)Giovanni Vavassori (2007–08)Fabrizio Castori (2008)Pierpaolo Bisoli (2008–10)Massimo Ficcadenti (2010–11)Marco Giampaolo (2011)Daniele Arrigoni (2011–12)Mario Beretta (2012)Nicola Campedelli (2012)Pierpaolo Bisoli (2012–14)Domenico Di Carlo (2014–2015)Massimo Drago (2015–2016)Andrea Camplone (2016–2017)| Season | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976–77 | First round |  Magdeburg | 3–1 | 0–3 | 3–4 | [25] |
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