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A30 road

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Major road in England
For other roads designated A30, seeA30 (disambiguation).

A30 shield
A30
Route information
Length284 mi (457 km)
Major junctions
East endHounslow, London (51°28′30″N0°23′46″W / 51.475°N 0.396°W /51.475; -0.396)
Major intersectionsA4

A312
M25 Junction 13
A303
A34
A338
A36
A350
A303
A35
M5 Junctions 29 and 31
A38

A39
West endLand's End (50°03′58″N5°42′04″W / 50.066°N 5.701°W /50.066; -5.701)
Location
CountryUnited Kingdom
Primary
destinations
Heathrow Airport
Staines-upon-Thames
Basingstoke
Salisbury
Shaftesbury
Yeovil
Honiton
Exeter
Okehampton
Launceston
Bodmin
Newquay
Truro
Redruth
Penzance
Road network
A29A31

TheA30 is a major road inEngland, running 284 miles (457 km)WSW from London toLand's End.

The road has been a principal axis in Britain from the 17th century to early 19th century, as a majorcoaching route andpost road.[1][2] It used to provide the fastest route from London to theSouth West by land until a century before roads were numbered; nowadays much of this function is performed by theM3 (including A316) andA303 roads. The road has kept its principal status in the west fromHoniton,Devon to Land's End where it is mainlydual carriageway and retainstrunk road status.

Route

[edit]

London to Honiton

[edit]

The A30 begins at Henlys Roundabout, where the route stems from theA4 nearHounslow. It crosses theA312 before running south of the Southern Perimeter Road,Heathrow Airport and north ofAshford andStaines-upon-Thames, before reaching theM25 motorway orbital motorway. This first section is entirely dual carriageway. Taken with the A4, its natural continuation which nearby becomes non-dualled towards the M25, the section constitutes one of five routes into the southern half of London which reach Inner London with at least a dual-carriageway, the others being theA3, theM3, theM20 andA2, however approximately one mile before reachingInner London it is combined with the London variants of the M3 and M4 approaches.

After running astride the M25 to cross theThames on a bridge designed byLutyens, theRunnymede Bridge, the A30 runs parallel to but distant from the M3 until southwest ofBasingstoke, bypassingEgham and passing through heathland andSunningdale,Bagshot bypass, andCamberley where the route almost mirrors theDevil's Highway, a stone (stane) street toCalleva Atrebatum (Silchester Roman town), believed to be older still, then passes close toHook town centre and in the surrounding country the soil is arable.

After the 1930s Basingstoke bypass, the M3 changes direction (betweenNorth Waltham andPopham, at the Popham Interchange) the A303 takes over for 2 miles (3.2 km) the A30 losing continuity.[a] From Sutton Scotney village the A30 runs parallel to the latter roadas-the-crow-flies 85 miles (137 km) to north-east of Honiton, Devon passing through townsStockbridge (where it meets its first substantive river since the Thames, theTest) and its trout fishing centres,Shaftesbury,Sherborne,Yeovil,Crewkerne andChard. Between Stockbridge and Shaftesbury it enters the cathedral city ofSalisbury.

Between the M25 and Honiton, the A30 is mostly single carriageway, carrying local traffic with short stretches of dual carriageway from Camberley to Basingstoke, which has a dualled inner ring road, two between Stockbridge and Salisbury (an alike ring road shared with the A36), and between Sherborne and Yeovil.

Exeter to Penzance

[edit]
Approaching the now demolished Chiverton Cross from the east

This section is atrunk road as far asPenzance.[3] The route is dual carriageway from Exeter to Camborne in West Cornwall. West of Camborne is mainly single carriageway.

To passExeter, through traffic can join theM5 motorway for three miles (5 km). West of Exeter, the A30 is dual carriageway throughDevon and intoCornwall, bypassingWhiddon Down,Okehampton andLaunceston.

AtWhiddon Down the road previously had aroundabout, known as the Merrymeet junction,[4] but was replaced in December 2006 by a split-level junction allowing the A30 dual carriageway to run unimpeded by traffic from the A382, in what had been a major cause of traffic.[5][6]

The dual carriageway continues through Cornwall. A Preferred Route Announcement to dual the section fromCarland Cross toChiverton Cross was made in July 2017, a Development Consent Order was made in February 2020 bySecretary of State for Transport, and construction started in March 2020. The new section opened in 2024.

From Chiverton Cross, the dual carriageway bypassesRedruth andCamborne. The A30 returns to single carriageway west of Camborne, and a mid-1980s bypass takes the road aroundHayle. Between Hayle and Penzance, the A30 returns to the original route and it passes through several villages. Approaching Penzance, the A30 briefly becomes a dual carriageway once again. Once west of Penzance, the A30 becomes a more rural road running through or past several villages, before terminating at Land's End.

Junction list

[edit]
CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
London Borough of HounslowHounslow0.00.0 ToA4 (Henlys Roundabout) /A3006 –Heathrow, (Terminals 1,2 & 3),Central London,Hammersmith,Heston,HounslowNortheastern terminus
0.50.80A312 (Causeway) –Kingston,Feltham,Heathrow,Harrow,CranfordNo access allowed northbound onto A312 heading to Kingston; No access allowed onto A312 heading to Cranford southbound.
Hatton Cross1.32.1 ToA312 (Hatton Cross) –Kingston,Feltham,Heathrow,Hatton,FelthamNo access allowed southbound onto Faggs Road both ways; No access allowed northbound onto Faggs Road towards Hatton; Access to Heathrow southbound via Dick Turpin Way.
Heathrow Airport2.13.4(Shrewsbury Road) - Heathrow (Terminal 4 & Cargo)No access northbound
Bedfont2.74.3(Stanwell Road) -Bedfont, Heathrow,StanwellHeathrow and Stanwell not signposted southbound; no access to Bedfont northbound
34.8A315 (Clockhouse Roundabout) / B003 –Ashford,Feltham,Lower Feltham,BedfontULEZ/LEZ zones signposted southbound towards Heathrow; Ashford not ULEZ signposted
SurreyStanwell4.36.9 B378 (The Bull Dog) –Ashford,Stanwell,Ashford Hospital
Staines-upon-Thames5.48.7A308 (Crooked Billet) /A3044 –Kingston,Staines,Colnbrook
5.69.0Staines Bypass
6.810.9M25 north /M25 south / B376 –Wraysbury
Egham7.912.7A308 (Runnymeade Junction) toA320 / B388 –Egham,Windsor,Chertsey,Legoland,Thorpe Park
813Egham Bypass
8.714.0(Egham Hill Roundabout) - Egham town centre
Englefield Green9.515.3Royal Holloway University of London
9.615.4A328 (St. Jude's Road) –Englefield Green,Windsor,Savill Garden,Air Forces Memorial
10.216.4ACS Egham International School
Virginia Water11.117.9B389 (Christchurch Road) –Chertsey,Virginia Water, Thorpe Park
11.318.2A329 (Blacknest Road) –Bracknell,Ascot,Wentworth Club
BerkshireSunningdale12.520.1(Bedford Lane) - Sunningdale village centre,Sunninghill
1321B383 (Chobham Road) –Sunninghill,Woking,Chobham,Ascot
13.221.2Sunningdale Station
13.922.4A330 (Devenish Road) –Ascot
SurreyWindlesham14.222.9(Westwood Road) - Windlesham
15.524.9B3020 (Sunninghill Road) –Sunninghill,Ascot
15.625.1To B386 (School Road) –Windlesham,Chertsey
Bagshot16.125.9A322 (Grove End) toM3 /M25 /M4 east –Guildford,Lightwater,Bisley
16.326.2A322 toA332 /M4 –Bracknell,Slough, The West,Windsor CastleAccess to The West from Grove End southbound.
16.827.0 (Station Road / Bridge Road) -Bagshot Station, Central Bagshot
1727B3029 (High Street) – Central BagshotTrucks over 7.5 tonnes prohibited
Camberley18.129.1A325 (Jolly Farmer Junction) / B3015 –Farnham,Deepcut,Frimley,Farnborough,Aldershot
19.631.5 (Knoll Road) -Camberley Station, Camberley Theatre
19.932.0Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
20.432.8B3411 (Frimley Road) –Frimley
2134A331 (The Meadows) /A321 toM3 –Frimley,Farnham,Wokingham,Bracknell,Sandhurst,Aldershot,Farnborough,Sandhurst Station
HampshireBlackwater21.734.9B3272 (South Lodge / Hawley Road) –Hawley,Cove,Yateley
south of Cricket Hill23.437.7A327 toA325 / B3013 /M3 –Farnborough,Aldershot,Fleet,London,Southampton,Minley,Cove,Cricket Hill,Yateley,SandhurstUnnamed road.
Blackbushe Airport24.439.3Blackbushe Airport onlyUnnamed road.
24.940.1Blackbushe Airport,British Car AuctionsUnnamed road.
west of Blackbushe Airport25.340.7A327 to B3016 –Reading,Finchampstead,Eversley,Wokingham
northeast ofHartfordbridge25.841.5A327 to B3016 –Reading,Finchampstead,EversleyAccessible northbound only; No access southbound
Hartfordbridge26.242.2(Elvetham Lane) -Elvetham
Hartley Wintney27.143.6A323 (Fleet Road) –Fleet,Elvetham
27.343.9 B3011 (Bracknell Lane) toA33 –Reading,Hazeley,Heckfield
27.343.9(W Green Road) -West Green, Dipley,Mattingley
27.844.7(Thackham's Lane / Dilly Lane) -West Green, Dipley,Mattingley,Winchfield,Dogmersfield,Crookham,West Green House
28.145.2 B3016 (Odiham Road) –Odiham,Winchfield Station, Potbridge
Murrell Green29.247.0(Borough Court Road) - Borough Court,West Green
Hook3048 B3349 (Griffin Way) toM3 /A287 –Reading,Mattingley,Heckfield,Rotherwick,Alton,Odiham,Basingstoke,London,Farnham
30.448.9 (Station Road) -Hook Station
30.749.4(Newnham Road) -Newnham,Rotherwick,Old Basing
31.350.4A287 (Hook Common / Old School Road) toM3 –Farnham,Odiham,Newnham
Nately Scures32.251.8(Blackstock Lane / Crown Lane) -Greywell,Up Nately,Rotherwick,Newnham
west of Nately Scures32.652.5(Andwell Lane) -Andwell
Old Basing33.854.4(Greywell Road) -Greywell,Mapledurwell
3455(Hatch Lane) -Old Basing
Basingstoke35.356.8M3 /A339 – The SOUTH WEST,London,Newbury, Town Centre, Ring road (N)
35.457.0Ringway South
35.857.6(Old Common Road) - Ring Road (East & North), Eastrop, Black Dam
36.258.3A339 (Hackwood Road Roundabout) to B3046 (Hackwood Road) –Alton, Alresford, Fairfields, Cranbourne,Viables
37.259.9A340 (Winchester Road Roundabout) toA3010 /A339 /A340 /A33 – Town Centre,Newbury,Aldermaston,Reading, Kings Furlong, Brookvale
37.259.9End of Ringway South
St Michael's Retail Park
37.760.7(Brighton Hill Roundabout) -Brighton Hill, Cranbourne,Viables,South Ham,Oakley
38.962.6(Kempshott Roundabout) -Kempshott,Hatch Warren, Buckskin
39.463.4(Hatch Warren Roundabout) -Hatch Warren, Retail Park
40.164.5(Hounsome Fields Roundabout) - Hounsome Fields
southwest of Basingstoke40.665.3( ToM3 (Winchester Road) /A303 –London,Southampton, The SOUTH WEST,Dummer
40.765.5(Trenchards Lane) -Oakley
southeast ofNorth Waltham41.566.8(Unnamed road) - Dummer
42.368.1(North Waltham Junction) -Axford, DummerSeparate junctions
south of North Waltham42.568.4( ToA33 –Winchester,Kings Worthy,Popham, The Strattons,Micheldever
42.969.0Beginning of A303/A30 concurrency
north ofMicheldever Station45.372.9(Overton Road) -Micheldever Station,Overton,Popham Airfield, Coxford Down
Sutton Scotney46.675.0(Micheldever Road) -Micheldever Station,Whitchurch,LaverstokeNo access heading westbound towards Andover; No slip road heading eastbound from Micheldever Road
47.776.8NortonUnnamed road
northwest of Sutton Scotney49.179.0(A303 toA343 –Exeter,Andover,Salisbury
49.279.2End of A303/A30 concurrency; Beginning of A30/A34 concurrency
49.279.2A34 –Winchester,Newbury,Stockbridge,Bullington,Sutton Scotney,South Wonston
49.279.2End of A30/A34 concurrency
49.379.3A34 (Bullington Cross) –Winchester
Bullington49.780.0(Gravel Lane) - Bullington,Barton Stacey / NortonSeparated junctions.
Sutton Scotney50.581.3(Stockbridge Road) - Micheldever Station
50.681.4(Oxford Road) - Winchester, South Wonston
west of Sutton Scotney52.484.3(The Street) - Cocum, Barton Stacey
52.985.1A272 / B3420 –Winchester,WherwellSeparated junctions
5487(Martins Lane) -Chilbolton, Observatory
Chilbolton Down54.988.4Leckford
west of Chilbolton Down5690Sandydown
Stockbridge57.792.9A3057 (Leckford Lane) –Andover,Leckford
5893 B3049 (Winton Hill) toA3057 –Winchester,Romsey,King's Somborne
58.594.1(Longstock Road) -Longstock,Houghton
58.994.8To B3084 (Unnamed road) –Grateley, Danebury Hillfort
Chattis Hill60.296.9(Broughton Road / Spitfire Lane) -Broughton, Chattis Hill
60.497.2The Wallops
east of Hollom Down62.2100.1B3084 (Salisbury Road) – Broughton, The Wallops
62.9101.2(The Warren) -West Tytherley
WiltshireLopcombe Corner65.2104.9A343 –Andover, The Wallops
west of Lopcombe Corner65.5105.4West Tytherley,Winterslow
66.3106.7The Winterslows
66.5107.0(Pitton Road / Winterslow Road) -Porton Down,Pitton,Firsdown
Firsdown68.2109.8(Firs Road) - Firsdown
south ofFigsbury Ring69.3111.5(Whiteway) -Farley, Pitton
Salisbury70.8113.9A338 (St Thomas' Bridge) toA346 /A345 –Swindon,Marlborough, The Winterbournes,Ford, Salisbury avoiding low bridge, Laverstock
71.1114.4(Hampton Park Roundabout onto Pearce Way) - Hampton Park
71.2114.6(Bishopdown Farm Roundabout) - Bishopdown Farm
72.3116.4A36 (St Mark's Roundabout) toA338 –Laverstock, Ring road,Bournemouth,Southampton
72.3116.4Beginning of Salisbury Ring Road as A36
72.8117.2A345 (Castle Roundabout) –Amesbury,Stonehenge,Old Sarum
73.2117.8A360 (St Pauls Roundabout) –Devizes,Stonehenge,Salisbury Station
73.2117.8End of Salisbury Ring Road
74.1119.3(Roman Road) -Bemerton Heath
74.2119.4(Church Lane) - Lower BemertonTrucks over 7.5 tonnes prohibited, except for loading
74.6120.1(Skew Road) -QuidhamptonTrucks over 7.5 tonnes prohibited, except for loading
Quidhampton75.3121.2A3094 (Netherhampton Road) toA338 –Ringwood,Bournemouth,Salisbury District Hospital,Salisbury Racecourse
Wilton75.6121.7A36 (Wilton Roundabout) toA303 /A360 –Warminster,Wincanton,Mere,Devizes
75.6121.7End of A36xA30 concurrency
76.1122.5(South Street) -Bishopstone,Broad Chalke
76.3122.8(Water Ditchampton) -Great Wishford
Burcombe77.6124.9Burcombe
Barford St Martin78.7126.7B3089 (West Street) –Teffont,Tisbury,Dinton
south of Barford St Martin79127(Burcombe) - Burcombe
Compton Chamberlayne81.1130.5(High Street) - Compton ChamberlayneNo trucks over 7.5 tonnes allowed
Fovant82.7133.1(High Street) -Chilmark,Dinton
west of Fovant83.1133.7Bowerchalke,Broad Chalke
southwest of Sutton Mandeville84.4135.8Chicksgrove,Sutton Mandeville,Sutton Row
vicinity of Swallowcliffe84.8136.5(Common Road) -Swallowcliffe
85.3137.3(Bottom Road) - Swallowcliffe
85.7137.9(Barber's Lane) - SwallowcliffeLight vehicles only
south ofAnsty86.3138.9Ebbesbourne Wake,Alvediston,Tisbury,Ansty
east ofBirdbush86.8139.7Alvediston,Berwick St. John
89143The Donheads
Birdbush90140(Parhams Hill / Dennis Lane) -Tollard Royal,Ashmore, The Donheads
Ludwell90.6145.8(Coronation Close / Charlton Lane) - The Donheads, Lower Coombe,Charlton
west of Ludwell91146Middle Coombe
91.3146.9Higher Coombe
DorsetShaftesbury92.4148.7 B3081 (Higher Blanford Road) –Melbury Abbas,Tollard Royal,Compton Abbas Airfield
92.5148.9A350 (Royal Chase Roundabout) –Poole,Blandford,Fontmell Magna
92.7149.2Beginning of A350xA30 concurrency
93.3150.2 B3081 (Ivy Cross Roundabout) /A350 –Gillingham, Town Centre,Warminster,East Knoyle, Longmead Ind. Estate
93.3150.2End of A350xA30 concurrency
Sherborne Causeway95.2153.2(Old Orchard Lane) -HMP Guys Marsh,Stour Row,East Orchard,Fontmell Magna
west of Sherborne Causeway95.7154.0(Lox Lane) -Motcombe,Gillingham
east ofEast Stour96.8155.8(New Lane) -Stour Row
East Stour97.6157.1B3092 (Back Lane / Scotchey Lane) –Todber,Marnhull, Stur' Norton, Madjeston,Gillingham
west ofWest Stour99.3159.8Fifehead Magdalen,Marnhull, Sandley,Bourton
100160(Common Lane) -Kington Magna,Buckhorn Weston
Lower Nyland101163(Nyland Lane) - Nyland
north ofHenstridge Airfield101163(Camp Road) -Henstridge, Gibbs Marsh,Stalbridge
SomersetHenstridge103166A357 (Ash Walk / Ash End) –Blandford,Wincanton
west of Henstridge104167(Bowden Lane) - Bowden
DorsetPurse Caundle105169Purse Caundle,Stourton Caundle
SomersetMilborne Port106171(North Street) -Charlton Horethorne
DorsetOborne108174(Bangers) - Oborne, Church,Poyntington
east ofSherborne108174 B3145 (Unnamed road) toA352 – Town Centre,Station,Dorchester,Longburton,Sherborne Castle,Sherborne Abbey
Sherborne109175(Coldharbour) - Coldharbour Business Park
109175B3145 (Bristol Road) –Wincanton,Charlton HorethorneTrucks over 7.5 tonnes prohibited after 4 miles on the B 3145.
109175B3148 (Marston Road) –Marston MagnaTrucks over 7.5 tonnes prohibited after 4 miles on the B 3148.
110180A352 (Ottery Lane) toA3030 –Dorchester,Longburton,Bradford Abbas, Sherborne Castle,Sturminster Newton
Nether Compton111179Nether Compton
south ofOver Compton112180(Old Compton Lane / Marl Lane) - Bradford Abbas, Over Compton,Trent
SomersetYeovil113182(Babylon Hill Roundabout) - Over Compton, Yeovil Retail Park, Yeovil Golf Club
114183 (Pen Mill Station Road) -Yeovil Pen Mill
114183(Lyde Road) - Lyde Road Trading Estate
114183(Market Street) - Town CentreNo access allowed eastbound heading towards Sherborne
115185A37 (Hospital Roundabout) toA359 – Town Centre,Bristol,Frome,RNAS Yeovilton,Ilchester,Fleet Air Arm Museum,Haynes Motor Museum
115185 ToA303 (Horsey Roundabout) /M5 –Exeter,Taunton,Chard,Crewkerne
116187A37 (Quicksilver Roundabout) toA354 –Dorchester,Weymouth
116187A3088 (Bunford Hollow Roundabout) toA303 /A37 /A359 /M5 –Exeter,Taunton,Bristol,Frome, Yeovil Town FC,Crewkerne,Chard,Montacute,Stoke-sub-Hamdon
117188(Camp Road) -Hardington,East Coker, North Coker,Odcombe, Stoke-sub-Hamdon,Ham Hill Country Park
East Chinnock119192(Chinnock Hollow) - Odcombe
west of East Chinnock120190(Broad Hill) - Hardington,Pendomer
120190West Chinnock,Chiselborough
121195(Foxwell Lane) - West Chinnock, Chiselborough
Haselbury Plucknett121195A3066 (Unnamed road) –North Perrott,Haselbury Plucknett,Bridport
122196(Puddletown) - Haselbury PlucknettNo right turn westbound on the road opposite Puddletown; No left turn on the same road heading eastbound
Merriott122196Merriott, Lower Severalls
Crewkerne124200A356 (North Street) –Ilminster,Merriott
124200A356 (North Street) / B3185 (Hermitage Street) –Dorchester,Lyme Regis,Crewkerne Station
northwest of Roundham125201(Liddon Hill) -Hinton St George
southeast ofChillington126203(St Rayn Hill) - Ilminster,Kingstone,Dowlish Wake
127204(Unnamed road) -Wayford,Winsham
Cricket St Thomas127204(Unnamed road) -Purtington
127204(Chillington Down) - Chillington,Cudworth
128206(Redscript Lane) -Cricket Malherbie, Cudworth
129208 B3167 toA358 –Axminster,Perry Street,Forde Abbey
west of Cricket St Thomas129208Lydmarsh
east of Chard130210WreathNo through road
Chard131211 ToA356 (Victoria Avenue) –Ilminster,Taunton
131211A358 (Furnham Road) –Axminster,Taunton, Millfield Industrial EstateNo access to Taunton heading westbound towards Honiton
132212 ToA358 (Crowshute Link) –AxminsterOnly signposted heading eastbound towards Crewkerne
132212(Helliers Avenue) -Wadeford,Combe St Nicholas
west of Chard132212Cotley,Wambrook
northeast of Wambrook132212Wambrook,Stockland
south ofScrapton133214Scrapton
134216Taunton
south ofWhitestaunton134216Whitestaunton,Northay
southwest of Whitestaunton134216Stockland,Membury
east of Howley135217Howley
DevonYarcombe137220(Stockland - Yarcombe Road) - Stockland
137220Marsh, Howley, Sheafhayne
137220Taunton
west of Yarcombe139224A303 –London,Andover,Yeovil
south of Rawridge139224(Stockland Hill / Sandy's Lane) - Rawridge, Upottery, Stockland, AxminsterSeparate junctions
140230(Viney Lane) -Cotleigh
142229Rawridge, Upottery
Blackdown Hills145233Luppitt, (Hedgend Road) - Cotleigh
Honiton146235A35 (Monkton Road) –Honiton,Cotleigh,Axminster, Stockland,DunkeswellNo access eastbound towards Yeovil
146235Start of Honiton Bypass
146235A35 (Langford Road) –Honiton,Poole,Dorchester,Combe Raleigh,Luppitt,DunkeswellNo access westbound towards Exeter
148238A375 (Turks Head) toA373 –Sidmouth,Cullompton,Honiton
148238End of Honiton Bypass
east ofFeniton149240B3177 (Unnamed road) –Ottery St Mary,Fairmile,Feniton, Fenny Bridges,Escot,Weston,GittishamHeight restriction of 4.5 metres; Weston not height restricted; No access eastbound towards Honiton; Exit only from the westbound side towards Exeter
northeast of Fairmile152245B3177 (Unnamed road) – Fenny Bridges, Fairmile,Feniton,Payhembury,Gittisham, Cadhay House, EscotNo access westbound towards Exeter; Exit only eastbound towards Honiton
Aller Grove154248B3174 (Exeter Road / London Road) / B3180 –Ottery St Mary,Aylesbeare,Rockbeare,Whimple,Exmouth,Budleigh Salterton,Bicton Park,Cranbrook
Exeter Airport159256 B3184 / B3174 (Clyst Honiton Bypass) – Exeter Airport,Sowton,Clyst Honiton, Marlborough Cross, Cranbrook,Rockbeare
Exeter161259M5 south /M5 north /A3015 –Plymouth,Torquay,Okehampton,Bristol,Taunton,Exeter,Exeter Science Park,Crealy Adventure Park, Killerton House and Gardens
161259Beginning of M5xA30 concurrency
162261A379 (Sandygate Roundabout) /A376 toA3052 / B3212 / B3181 –Exeter,Dawlish,Exmouth,Sidmouth,Exeter Cathedral, Bicton Park, Crealy Adventure Park,Pinhoe, Sowton Ind. Est., Exeter ServicesJunction 30 on the M5.
165266A38 (Devon Expressway) toA380 –Plymouth,TorquayJunction 31 on the M5.
165266End of M5xA30 concurrency
167269A377 (Alpington Road) toA379 –Moretonhampstead,Dunsford,Ide,Marsh Barton,Exeter,Crediton,Honiton,Dawlish
Pathfinder Village173278(Fingle Glen) -Tedburn St Mary, Pathfinder Village
east of Cheriton Bishop176283Cheriton Bishop, Crockenwell,Drewsteignton,Fingle Bridge, Tedburn St Mary,Castle Drogo, Dunsfod, Crediton
northwest of Drewsteignton180290DrewsteigntonAccessible to traffic heading eastbound towards Exeter only
Whiddon Down182293A382 (Exeter Road) toA3214 –Moretonhampstead, Torrington,Winkleigh,Whiddon Down,Spreyton,North Tawton,Drewsteignton, Crockenwell,Chagford, Castle Drogo
northwest ofBelstone187301B3260 (Exeter Road) –Okehampton,Sticklepath,South Zeal,Finch Foundry, Belstone Services
188303Okehampton Bypass
north ofMeldon192309B3260 –Okehampton,Meldon Reservoir,Museum of Dartmoor Life, MeldonAccessible for traffic heading towards Exeter eastbound only; Exit only
Sourton192309A386 (Sourton Cross) toA3079 –Tavistock,Plymouth,Bideford,Holsworthy,Bude,Sourton,Bridestowe,Lewdown,Hatherleigh, Lyford Gorge,Morwellham Quay
Stowford201323Roadford Lake, Broadwoodwiger,Bratton Clovelly, Stowford
northwest ofLifton204328A388 / B3362 – Polson, Liftondown, Lifton, Tinhay,Lewdown,TavistockAccessible for traffic heading towards Launceston westbound only
Liftondown205330A388 – Polson, Liftondown, Lifton, Tinhay,LewdownAccessible for traffic heading towards Okehampton eastbound only
CornwallLaunceston207333A388 (Tavistock Road) toA38 /A390 / B3362 –Plymouth,Callington,Liskeard,TavistockAccessible for traffic heading towards Okehampton eastbound only
207333
Tregadillet209336A395 toA39 –North Cornwall,Wadebridge,Camelford, Tregadillet,South Petherwin
east ofPolyphant211340Hicksmill, Polyphant
211340Blackhill Quarry
west ofLewannick212341Lewannick,PlushaAccessible for traffic heading towards Bodmin westbound only; Exit only
Plusha213343 B3257 toA388 –Callington,Lewannick
Trewint-Five Lanes boundary215346Trewint, Five Lanes,AltarnunSeparate junctions
Bolventor218351Bolventor,St Neot,St Cleer,Siblyback LakeSeparate junctions
north ofColliford Lake220350Warleggan, St Neot,Mount, Colliford Lake
east of Temple Tor220350TempleAccessible for traffic heading towards Bodmin westbound only
Temple Tor222357St Breward, Temple
Preeze Cross224360Blisland,Cardinham,MillpoolAccessible for traffic heading towards Bodmin westbound only
224360Blisland, Cardinham, MillpoolAccessible for traffic heading towards Launceston eastbound only
Cardinham Downs225362Blisland, Cardinham,Bodmin Airfield
northwest of Bodmin Airfield225362CardinhamAccessible for traffic heading towards Bodmin westbound only
northeast ofBodmin226364 ToA389 –Helland,Bodmin
227365Beginning of Bodmin Bypass
Bodmin227365A38 toA389 / B3268 –Liskeard,Bodmin,Lostwithiel,Parkway,LanhydrockAccessible for traffic heading towards Redruth westbound only
229369A38 (Carminow Cross) toA389 –Liskeard,Bodmin,Plymouth,LanhydrockAccessible for traffic heading towards Launceston eastbound only; Exit only
Innis Downs233375A389 (Innis Downs) /A391 –Wadebridge,St Austell,Eden Project,Lanivet,Bugle
233375End of Bodmin Bypass
Mount Pleasant235378A391 / B3274 –Roche,Victoria,Roche Station
Indian Queens240390A39 toA392 / B3279 –Newquay,Newquay Airport, St Columb,St Dennis,Indian Queens,Screech Owl Sanctuary,Treviscoe,Wadebridge
Blue Anchor242389B3275 –Fraddon,Ladock
Chapel Town243391(School Road) -Lappa Valley Railway,TrericeAccessible for traffic heading towards Redruth westbound only
244393 ToA3058 (Beacon Road) –Newquay,St Austell,SummercourtAccessible for traffic heading towards Indian Queens eastbound only
244393(New Row) - Chapel Town, SummercourtAccessible for traffic heading towards Redruth westbound only
Mitchell245394A3076 –Newquay,Mitchell,St Newlyn East, Lappa Valley Steam Railway, TrericeSeparate junctions
Carland Cross246396A39 (Carland Cross) to B3288 –Truro,Perranporth
northwest of Shortlanesend252406B3284 / B3288 –Shortlanesend,ZelahAccessible on the eastbound side only
Chiverton Cross253407A390 (Chiverton Cross) / B3277 –Truro,St Agnes
Three Burrows254409Start of Blackwater Bypass
Scorrier256412A3047 to B3297 / B3298 –Helston,Scorrier,Gwennap Pit,Blackwater
257414End of Blackwater Bypass; Start of the Camborne-Pool-Redruth Bypass
Redruth258415A3047 (Avers Junction) –Redruth,Porthtowan,Scorrier,Portreath,Falmouth
Pool261420A3047 (Tolvaddon Road) – Pool,Camborne,Portreath,Tehidy Country Park
Camborne262422A3047 –Camborne
263423End of the Camborne-Pool-Redruth Bypass
Hayle266428B3301 (Loggans Moor) / B3302 –Hayle,Helston,Angarrack,Connor Downs
266428Hayle Bypass
south ofLelant269433 B3301 (St Erth Roundabout) /A3074 –Hayle,St Ives,Helston,Lelant,Carbis Bay,Tate St Ives,Paradise Park
Rose-an-Grouse270430 (Station Approach) -St Erth,St Erth Station
Whitecross270430(Gitchell Lane) - Rosevidney
Crowlas271436B3309 –Ludgvan,Nancledra,Chysauster, Rospeath
southwest of Crowlas272438(Unnamed road) - Ludgvan, Leaze
south of Varfell272438(Varfell Lane) -Varfell
Long Rock272438A394 (Newtown Roundabout) –Helston,Marazion,Long Rock,St Michael's Mount
272438Long Rock Bypass
273439A30 (Chy-an-Mor Roundabout) –Gulval,Eastern Green,Penzance Heliport
Penzance274441 B3311 (Branwell Lane Roundabout) –Gulval, Penzance Harbour,Penzance Station
275443(Treweath Road) -Treneere
275443 (Heamoor Roundabout) -Madron,Heamoor,West Cornwall Hospital,Trengwainton
276444A3071 (Mount Misery Roundabout) to B3318 –St Just, Penzance seafront,Newlyn Art Gallery, Trengwainton
southwest of Penzance276444Trereife House
Newlyn276444 B3315 / B3317 toA3071 –Newlyn, St Just,Newbridge,Mousehole,Lamorna
Drift277446Carn Euny,Sancreed Beacon
Catchall278447B3283 (Penzance Road) –Porthcurno,St Buryan,Minack Theatre,PK Porthcurno
north of Crows-an-wra280450St Buryan
Crows-an-wra280450Rissick,Land's End Airport
northeast of Sennen282454B3306 – St Just,Pendeen, Land's End Airport
Sennen283455(Cove Road) -Sennen Cove
Trevescan284457Minack Theatre, PK Porthcurno
Land's End284457End of A30southwestern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

History

[edit]

Post road

[edit]

A customary route was long established, even prior to the appointment ofBrian Tuke asMaster of the King's Posts in 1512, and inWilliam Harrison'sDescription of England inHolinshed's Chronicles in 1577 this is described as a route from London, throughChard,Honiton,Exeter,Crockernwell,Okehampton,Launceston,Bodmin, and on throughTruro.[7]

In 1574,Elizabeth I's Master of PostsThomas Randolph was given anOrder of Council to establish permanent posts on the route between theroyal court and Exeter "for the speedy conveyance of all such packets as shall be sent from the Earl of Bedford out of the West Country", with then Earl of Bedford beingFrancis Russell, laterLord Lieutenant of Devon, based atTavistock. Whilst court postmaster Robert Gascoigne was tasked the following week, the permanent posts were not in operation until 28 July 1579, when twelve Royal postmasters were in place, at the rate of 20pence per day, formalising the route as a Royalpost road.[7]

This route followed:[7]

All of these intermediate towns from the 1579post road are on (or bypassed by) the modern A30, with the exception of Andover, which the modern road passes to the South of throughStockbridge,Sutton Scotney, andNorth Waltham.

There may have been a period of abeyance for some of these posts, but by the late 1580s, the threat of Spanish Invasion reinforced the need for effective communication along the line toPlymouth, for which the post road was the natural route. By 1595, the route was fully re-established to Exeter (and thence on a branch to Plymouth) and the royal route continued toLaunceston.[7] The route into Cornwall was used for passing of messages in relation to theNine Years' War in Southern Ireland.[7]

17th–18th centuries

[edit]
The Road from LONDON to the LANDS END (1675),John Ogilby

The road appeared onJohn Ogilby's 1675map of Britain,[8] as "The Road from London to The Land's End in Cornwall", where which he described that "The Post-Office making this one of their Principal Roads", and opined that the section through Surrey and Hampshire was "in general a very good Road with suitable Entertainment".[9]

The route described by Ogilby started atHyde Park Corner, and closely mirrored the modern route as far asExeter, except for three sections fromKnightsbridge toBedfont,Basingstoke toSalisbury viaAndover andExeter toPenzance viaAshburton,Plymouth, and following the Cornish south coast viaSt Austell.[10]

The road was known to attract significant postal and coach traffic along its length by 1686.[11]

The route is described as the "Great Road to Land's End" in theMagna Britannia, published in the early 19th century.[12] As the coaching road to Land's End was a major route, it was a popular place forhighwaymen. William Davies, also known as the Golden Farmer, robbed several coaches travelling acrossBagshot Heath. He was hanged in 1689 at a gallows at the local gibbet hill betweenBagshot andCamberley. TheJolly Farmer pub was built near the site of the gallows (gibbet), a junction.[13]

19th century

[edit]
The A30 crossing theRiver Yarty. The road was built by the Chard Turnpike Trust in the mid 19th century to compete with the New Direct Road, later theA303.

At the turn of the 19th century, William Hanning created the "New Direct Road", a fast coaching route between London and Exeter. The road deviated from Ogilby's route running viaAmesbury andIlminster, rejoining the older road at Honiton. It became popular with postal services such asThe Subscription. In 1831, a race was held between London and Exeter via the New Direct Road, which resulted in a dead heat. 170 miles (270 km) were covered in 13 hours, compared to a typical early 18th century time of four days.[14] In response to the competition of routes, a new turnpike road was built west of Chard, avoiding the historic route to Honiton viaStockland, with several steep hills. This road met the New Direct Road nearUpottery.[15][b]

This 'New Direct Road' is the basis of what is now theA303.

Historically, the route between London and Land's End was also called the "Great South-West Road". In the 21st century, the name only refers to a small section of the road near Heathrow.[16]

Redruth to Penzance

[edit]

In 1825 anAct of Parliament established theHayle Bridge Causeway and Turnpike Trust which was required to construct a bridge, causeway andturnpike over theHayle River from Griggs Quay (grid referenceSW545363) in the west toPhillack in the east. The turnpike was needed to ease the transport ofcopper ore to the port atHayle for export. A second Act was passed in 1837 to establish theGriggs Quay to Penzance Turnpike and in 1839 an Act formed a third trust, theHayle and Redruth Turnpike to complete the turnpike toRedruth.[17] The running of the Causeway turnpike was overseen by the winner of a public auction and for the year 1880, the winning bid was £591 10s.[18] In 1885 the management of the causeway by the turnpike came to an end, and the White house (tollhouse) on the eastern end of the Hayle causeway, along with the garden and three granite posts was put up for auction on 30 October 1885. A second tollhouse atLong Rock was also for auction as well as a number of posts and gates.[19]

20th century

[edit]
The Great South West Road section of the A30 bordersHeathrow Airport.

The A30 was one of the first roads to be classified by theMinistry of Transport for funding in 1921. It followed Ogilby's route up to Exeter, then the basic route of the modern A30 through Okehampton, Launceston and Bodmin to the Greenmarket in Penzance, where it ended.[20] It was extended to Land's End in 1925.[21]

The Great South West Road section of the A30 around Heathrow had been planned as the western end of the Great West Road project, one of the first bypasses built for motor traffic. Construction began in 1914 but was quickly halted because ofWorld War I. It resumed construction in 1919.[22] The full route fromChiswick toAshford was opened byKing George V on 30 May 1925.[23]

Following the construction of a bypass around Basingstoke, the route of the A30 was changed on 1 April 1933 to run bySutton Scotney andStockbridge, rejoining the original route at Lopcombe Corner east of Salisbury. An alternative route, theA303 was created out of existing roads at the same time betweenMicheldever Station and theBlackdown Hills, that followed the basic course of Hanning's New Direct Road.[16] The A30 remained the principal route between London and Exeter, until the A303 became atrunk road in 1958, receiving central Government funding and relegating the parallel A30 to a local road.[24]

By the mid-20th century, large sections of the A30 were struggling to cope with the increasing demands of road traffic. In the mid-1960s, numerous councils complained that theSecretary of State for Transport,Barbara Castle, decided that improvements to theA38 from Exeter to Plymouth were of higher priority for funding than any work on the A30. Cornwall County Council complained that the A30 through the county was narrow and twisted, and known as the "stage coach trail".[25]

Following World War II, the Ministry of Transport planned a large-scale upgrade of the A30 across south-west England, with the eventual intention that most of the route would be at least dual-carriageway.[26] TheM3 motorway was planned as a replacement for the A30 between London andPopham. Following a public enquiry in 1966, the line was fixed the following year.[27] The work was completed as far asBagshot in 1971, then toSunbury-on-Thames in 1974.[28] In 1971, theSecretary of State for the Environment,Peter Walker announced many upgrades of the A30 across Devon and Cornwall, identifying the section from Okehampton to Bodmin as a key area of improvement.[29]

The 2.2-mile (3.5 km) Honiton dual-carriageway bypass opened in early December 1966 at a cost of £984,000.[30] TheHayle bypass was first proposed in the late 1970s. It was controversial, andDora Russell protested against its construction.[31] It was completed in 1985.[32]

Carland Cross roundabout

The Okehampton bypass, which opened on 19 July 1988, goes to the south of the town, cutting through the northern edge ofDartmoor National Park in Devon. In the 1980s, the route of the bypass was the subject of a prolonged campaign from conservationists, includingSylvia Sayer, who preferred a route to the north of the town through agricultural land.[33]

The section between Honiton and Exeter in East Devon was upgraded in 1999 to dual carriageway, giving quicker access toExeter International Airport. This road was built under the Design Build Finance Operate (DBFO)Private Finance Initiative scheme by the private consortium Connect A30, who receive ashadow toll from the Government for each vehicle travelling along the road.[34] Archaeological investigations during the work found aRomancavalry garrison and later settlement atPomeroy Wood.[35] There were several protests byenvironmentalists during construction and the particular nature of the DBFO scheme, with a long-lasting occupation of sites on the planned route, focused aroundFairmile.Swampy received press attention for his part in this protest. In 2016, President ofThe Automobile Association,Edmund King, claimed that the action had led to a slowdown in road construction throughout Britain.[36][37]

21st century

[edit]
British Airways Flight 38 which crash landed between the runway and the A30.

During 2006 one of the main bottlenecks on the road was removed when the Merrymeet roundabout between Okehampton and Exeter near Whiddon Down was replaced with a grade-separated junction and dual carriageway.[38]

Since theBodmin toIndian Queens project was completed in late 2007, the new dual carriageway runs to the north ofGoss Moor. The previous road has been converted to a cycle lane.[39] In December 2012 it was announced that 2.8 miles (4.5 km) fromTemple to Higher Carblake would be upgraded to a dual carriageway.[40] Building started in early 2015, and was completed in summer 2017. This work made the A30 continuous dual carriageway between the M5 at Exeter andCarland Cross in Cornwall.[41]

On 17 January 2008,British Airways Flight 38 crash-landed near the Great South West Road southeast ofHeathrow Airport.[42] Shortly before the crash landing, the captain of the Boeing 777 involved was able to clear the A30 by raising the flaps, saving the lives of motorists on the ground.[43]

In December 2014, the stretch of the A30 in Devon and Cornwall was identified as a key route for improvement in the government's Road Investment Strategy. This includes further dual carriageway improvements east of Honiton towards theBlackdown Hills, and betweenChiverton Cross andCarland Cross.[44][45]

In 2022, the casket of Queen Elizabeth II was driven partially on this road en route toWindsor Castle, her final resting place.[46]

Carland Cross to Chiverton Cross

[edit]

Dualling of the stretch between Carland Cross and Chiverton Cross established a continuous dual carriageway from Exeter right through to Camborne. Although this was shelved in 2006 as it was not considered a regional priority,[47] it was included within the government's Road Investment Strategy in 2014.[48] The preferred route was announced in July 2017,[49] and on 6 February 2020, theSecretary of State for Transport approvedHighways England's application for a Development Consent Order for the scheme to be constructed. Work began in March 2020 with an estimated cost of £330 million, a total of £20 million being provided by theEuropean Regional Development Fund.[50][51] The scheme is included as a case study in theDepartment for Transport's document Road Investment Strategy 2: 2020–2025. The route of the road passes near aWorld Heritage Site, aRegistered Park and Gardens and a number ofSites of Special Scientific Interest. The scheme included a 20-metre-wide 'green bridge' over the new road to promote connectivity and biodiversity.[52] The road opened in 2024, 49 years after the nearby Camborne-Redruth bypass section, which had opened in 1975.

Cultural references

[edit]

John Betjeman referred to the A30 in his poem "Meditation on the A30".[53] Arthur Boyt, focus of BBC documentaryThe Man Who Eats Badgers, described the A30 near Bodmin Moor as a good road for finding roadkill.[54]

InMonty Python's Flying Circus, episode 34: The Cycling Tour, Mr Pither laments "As I lay down to the sound of the Russian gentlemen practising their shooting, I realised I was in a bit of a pickle. My heart sank as I realised I should never see the Okehampton by-pass again...", just before his impending execution in Russia.[55]

Rick Beato, interviewingBrian May of the bandQueen in 2021, asked him (about the band), "How often would you tune?" to which May replied, "Not often enough, some people would say. We used to say we tuned to the A30."[56]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^FromNorth Waltham, Hampshire to nearby Micheldever Station, the A30 is subsumed into the A303 and one version remains so untilSutton Scotney/Bullington, the intersection with the Oxford (etc)—Southampton road, the A34, from where the A30 revives running south along Bullington Lane almost alongside the A34 before resuming a direct west south-westerly route to Salisbury and beyond; however along this combined A303-A30 section at Coxford Hill aboveMicheldever railway station an original version branches off linking more directly Sutton Scotney village from that point and enabling a cycle route to avoid Popham and the dual carriageway, taking a detour through North Waltham village.
  2. ^This junction explains why the A30 turns off at Upottery to become a minor road towardsYarcombe, while the road immediately ahead becomes the A303

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^"Bodmin Turnpike Roads".Turnpike Roads in England and Wales.
  2. ^"Transport in Cornwall".Cornwall Heritage Trust.
  3. ^"Area 1 (map)". Highways Agency. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved22 December 2011.
  4. ^"A30 junction scheme unveiled".Tavistock Times Gazette. 9 March 2005.
  5. ^"Minister unveils Merrymeet layout".Tavistock Times Gazette. 25 June 2003.
  6. ^"Road opens with months to spare".BBC News. 21 December 2006.
  7. ^abcdeBrayshay, Mark (December 1991)."Royal Post-Horse Routes in South West England in the Reigns of Elizabeth I and James I"(PDF).Reports of Transactions of the Devon Association for the Advancement of Science.123:79–103.
  8. ^Crittall, Elizabeth, ed. (1959). "Roads".A History of the County of Wiltshire. Vol. 4. London: Victoria County History. pp. 254–271. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  9. ^"Old Hampshire Mapped : Ogilby Routes". Geography Department, Portsmouth University. 2003. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  10. ^Ogilby, John (1699).The Traveller's Guide: Or, A Most Exact Description of the Roads of England. pp. 202–203.
  11. ^Identifying the Trunk Roads of Early Modern England and Wales(PDF) (Report). The Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure. May 2017. p. 6. Retrieved28 March 2020.
  12. ^Lysons, Daniel; Lysons, Samuel (1814). "Geography and geology".Cornwall. Magna Britannia. Vol. 3. London. pp. clxxxi–cxciii. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  13. ^Simpson, Jacqueline (2011).Green Men & White Swans: The Folklore of British Pub Names. Random House.ISBN 978-0-099-52017-7.
  14. ^Fort, Tom (2012).The A303: Highway to the Sun. Simon and Schuster. pp. 259,262–263.ISBN 978-0-857-20327-4.
  15. ^"CHARD TURNPIKE TRUST Records". Somerset Heritage Centre.
  16. ^ab"CLASSIFICATION: Re-numbering of classified routes". The National Archives. 1933–1942.
  17. ^Historic England & 1405965
  18. ^Cornish, Thomas (23 September 1880). "Hayle Bridge Causeway and Turnpike Road".The Cornishman. No. 115. p. 1.
  19. ^"Hayle Bridge Causeway and Turnpike Trust".The Cornishman. No. 379. 22 October 1885. p. 1.
  20. ^"Half Inch Ministry of Transport Road Map". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved22 December 2011.
  21. ^"CLASSIFICATION: Road numbering". The National Archives. 1921–1949.
  22. ^"The Great West Road".The Times. 24 February 1919. p. 7. Retrieved16 August 2016.
  23. ^"London to the West".The Times. 12 May 1925. p. 17. Retrieved16 August 2016.
  24. ^"A.30 and A.303".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 5 November 1958. Retrieved16 August 2016.
  25. ^"Road to the West : Ministry's Choice Dismays Cornwall".The Times. 20 June 1966. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  26. ^"A.30 and A.303".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 12 November 1958. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  27. ^"M3 London to Southampton". The Motorway Archive. Retrieved16 August 2016.
  28. ^"M3. London to Southampton Statistics and options". The Motorway Archive. 16 August 2016.
  29. ^"1,000 more miles of motorway will bring growth to less prosperous areas".The Times. 24 June 1971. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  30. ^"Honiton Bypass".Autocar.125 (3696): 1287. 16 December 1966.
  31. ^"Over 80, she still battles on".The Times. 28 April 1977. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  32. ^"Road Works (Compensation)".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 2 May 1985. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  33. ^Kelly, Matthew (2015).Quartz and Feldspar – Dartmoor: A British Landscape in Modern Times. London: Jonathan Cape. pp. 10–16.ISBN 978-0-22409-113-8.
  34. ^"Highways Agency - A30 Exeter to Bere Regis". Archived fromthe original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved8 April 2012.
  35. ^"A30 Honiton to Exeter – Horse Power – Roman Style".Roads to the Past: Trunk Roads and Archaeology – 1999 report.Highways Agency. 1999. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved17 October 2009.
  36. ^Hunt, Barry (14 June 2016)."Revealed: Road-building records of Prime Ministers, including David Cameron".The Comet. Retrieved21 December 2022.
  37. ^Smith, Colleen (1 February 2020) [30 January 2020]."Remembering when Swampy emerged from his long tunnel protest under Devon's A30".Devon Live. Retrieved21 December 2022.
  38. ^"Highways Agency - A30 Merrymeet Junction". Archived fromthe original on 26 September 2006. Retrieved29 August 2006.
  39. ^"Moor dualling plans get go-ahead".BBC News. 29 November 2004. Retrieved23 April 2010.
  40. ^"AUTUMN STATEMENT 2012"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 December 2012. Retrieved5 December 2012.
  41. ^"A30 Temple to Higher Carblake Improvement – Cornwall Council". Highways England. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved17 June 2016.
  42. ^"Report on the accident to Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008". AAIB. Retrieved9 February 2010.
  43. ^"BA crash inquiry reveals heroics". 20 May 2008. Retrieved3 October 2022.
  44. ^Road Investment Strategy: Overview(PDF) (Report). Department for Transport. December 2014. p. 17.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 September 2025. Retrieved18 September 2025.
  45. ^"A30/A303/A358 Improvement Project". Somerset County Council. Archived fromthe original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved16 August 2016.
  46. ^"Map shows where you can watch the Queen on her final journey to Windsor Castle". 19 September 2022.
  47. ^"Winners and losers in roads plan".BBC News. 6 July 2006. Retrieved23 April 2010.
  48. ^"Road Investment Strategy : for the 2015/16 – 2019/20 Road Period"(PDF).Gov.uk. Retrieved13 November 2021.
  49. ^"A30 Chiverton to Carland Cross Improvement Scheme : Preferred route announcement"(PDF).Highwaysengland.citizenspace.com. Retrieved3 November 2021.
  50. ^"Main Cornwall route gets 'vital' £290m upgrade".BBC News. 7 February 2020. Retrieved8 February 2020.
  51. ^"A30 Chiverton to Carland Cross".www.highwaysengland.co.uk.Highways England. 18 May 2020. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  52. ^"Road Investment Strategy 2: 2020–2025"(PDF).Department for Transport. 11 March 2020. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 March 2020. Retrieved11 March 2020.
  53. ^"Meditation on the A30 – A poem by John Betjeman". Poetry Connection. Retrieved17 June 2016.
  54. ^"Arthur Boyt".Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved5 December 2012.
  55. ^"Monty Python's Flying Circus: Just the Words – Episode 34".ibras.dk. Retrieved17 June 2016.
  56. ^"Brian May Interview - Queen's Songs, Stories and Guitar Style".YouTube. 21 September 2021.Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved24 September 2021.

Sources

[edit]
A roads in Zone 3 of theGreat Britain road numbering scheme
Strategic road network inEngland
South West
Area 3
(South)
Area 4
(South East)
Area 5 (DBFO)
(M25 links)
East
Area 7
(East Midlands)
Area 9
(West Midlands)
North West
Area 12
(Yorks/Lincs)
Area 14
(North East)
Other DBFO
Toll roads
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