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A1 highway (Sri Lanka)

Coordinates:6°58′39″N79°55′35″E / 6.977376°N 79.926374°E /6.977376; 79.926374
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Road in Sri Lanka
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A1 highway
Map
Route information
Part ofAsian Highway AH43
Maintained by theRoad Development Authority
Length115.85 km (71.99 mi)
Existed1820–present
Major junctions
West endColombo
Major intersectionsPeliyagoda - A3

Yakkala - A33

Ambepussa - A6Kegalle - A19, A21

Peradeniya - A5
East endKandy
Location
CountrySri Lanka
Major citiesKegalle,
Highway system
  • Roads in Sri Lanka

TheA1 road (commonly known as theColombo - Kandy Road or just theKandy Road) is anA-Grade trunk road inSri Lanka. It connects the capital city ofColombo withKandy.[1]

History

[edit]

Commonly known as the Kandy Road, the A1 was the first modern highway in the island. Construction began in 1820 under the orders of theBritish Governor of Ceylon,Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton, 3rd Baronet. Construction was carried out byCaptain William Francis Dawson—who died during the project—along withMajor Thomas Skinner. In the memory of Captain Dawson, theDawson Tower was erected atKadugannawa in theKadugannawa Pass.feffefefeefef

Route

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The A1 highway begins atColombo Fort. It passes throughPeliyagoda,Kelaniya,Kiribathgoda,Mahara,Kadawatha,Kirillawala,Imbulgoda,Balummahara,Miriswaththa,Yakkala,Weediyawaththa,Thihariya,Nittambuwa,Pasyala,Wewaldeniya,Danovita,Warakapola, andAmbepussa. At Ambepussa, Kurunegala, Mawathagama, Weuda theA6 Highway branches off the A1, heading towardsKurunegala. The A1 continues east, passingTholangamuwa,Udukumbura,Nelundeniya,Yattogoda,Galigamuwa,Ambanpitiya,Ranwala,Kegalle,Meepitiya,Karandupana,Molagoda,Uthuwankanda,Anwarama,Mawanella,Beligammana,Hingula,Kadugannawa,Pilimathalawa,Kiribathkumbura, andPeradeniya to reach Kandy.

Images

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Here are some photos of A1 Highway and notable places found along it.

Highway museum complex atKiribathkumbura on A1 Highway
A1 road near Dawson Tower in Kadugannawa town early 1900s .
1820s rock piercing inKadugannawa Pass.
Kadugannawa Ambalama, a historic wayside rest from 18th century.

References

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  1. ^"National Highways (Class A, B & E Roads)".Road Development Authority. Road Development Authority (Sri Lanka). Retrieved2024-02-04.

6°58′39″N79°55′35″E / 6.977376°N 79.926374°E /6.977376; 79.926374

Sri Lanka National Road Network inSri Lanka
Class E
Sri Lanka Expressway Symbol
Sri Lanka Expressway Symbol
Class A


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