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9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

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9th electoral term of the Political Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party

The9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally thePolitical Bureau of the 9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the9th Central Committee of theCCP on 28 April 1969 in the aftermath of the9th National Congress. Thiselectoral term was preceded by the8th Politburo and succeeded by the10th. Five of the 21 members served concurrently in the9th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

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Members

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Members of the Political Bureau of the 9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Officeholder		8th	10th	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Gender	Offices held	Ref.
Chen Boda	陈伯达	Old	Purged	1904	1927	1989	Fujian	Male	One Party office Chairman,Central Cultural Revolution Group	^[2]
Chen Xilian	陈锡联	New	Elected	1915	1948	1999	Hubei	Male	One Military office Commander,Shenyang Military Region of thePeople's Liberation Army	^[3]
Dong Biwu	董必武	Old	Elected	1886	1921	1975	Hubei	Male	Two State offices Chairman,People's Republic of China(acting) Vice Chairman,People's Republic of China	^[4]
Huang Yongsheng	黄永胜	New	Coup	1910	1927	1983	Jiangxi	Male	Two Military office Commander,Beijing Military Region of thePeople's Liberation Army State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[5]
Jiang Qing	江青	New	Elected	1914	1933	1991	Shandong	Female	One Party office Member,Cultural Revolution Group of theCentral Committee	^[6]
Kang Sheng	康生	Old	Elected	1898	1925	1975	Shandong	Male	Three Party offices Vice Chairman,Central Committee Leader,Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group State office Vice Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[7]
Li Xiannian	李先念	Old	Elected	1909	1927	1992	Hubei	Male	One State office First Deputy Chairman,Shanghai Municipal Revolutionary Committee	^[8]
Li Zuopeng	李作鹏	New	Coup	1914	1933	2003	Jiangxi	Male	One Military office Political Commissar,People's Liberation Army Navy	^[9]
Lin Biao	林彪	Old	Coup	1907	1925	1971	Hubei	Male	Five Party office First Vice Chairman,Central Committee State offices First-ranked Vice Premier,State Council of the People's Republic of China Minister of National Defense,People's Republic of China Military offices Vice Chairman,Central Military Commission of theCentral Committee Vice Chairman,National Defense Council	^[10]
Liu Bocheng	刘伯承	Old	Elected	1892	1926	1986	Sichuan	Male	One State office Vice Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[11]
Mao Zedong	毛泽东	Old	Elected	1893	1921	1976	Hunan	Male	Two Party office Chairman,Central Committee Military office Chairman,Central Military Commission of theCentral Committee	^[12]
Qiu Huizuo	邱会作	New	Coup	1914	1932	2002	Jiangxi	Male	One Military office Head,General Logistics Department of theCentral Military Commission	^[13]
Wu Faxian	吴法宪	New	Coup	1915	1932	2004	Jiangxi	Male	One Military office Commander,People's Liberation Army Air Force	^[14]
Xie Fuzhi	谢富治	Alternate	Died	1909	1931	1972	Hubei	Male	Three Party office Secretary,Beijing Municipal Party Committee State offices Minister of Public Security Chairman,Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee	^[15]
Xu Shiyou	许世友	New	Elected	1906	1927	1985	Henan	Male	One Military office Commander,Nanjing Military Region of thePeople's Liberation Army	^[16]
Yao Wenyuan	姚文元	New	Elected	1931	1948	2005	Zhejiang	Male	One Party office First Deputy Chairman,Shanghai Municipal Revolutionary Committee	^[17]
Ye Jianying	叶剑英	Old	Elected	1897	1927	1986	Guangdong	Male	Two Military offices Secretary-General,Central Military Commission of theCentral Committee Political Commissar,Academy of Military Sciences of thePeople's Liberation Army	^[18]
Ye Qun	叶群	New	Coup	1917	1938	1971	Henan	Female	One Military office Deputy Head,Cultural Revolution Group of thePeople's Liberation Army	^[19]
Zhang Chunqiao	张春桥	Old	Elected	1917	1938	2005	Shandong	Male	Two Party office Secretary,Shanghai Municipal Committee State office Chairman,Shanghai Municipal Revolutionary Committee	^[20]
Zhou Enlai	周恩来	Old	Elected	1898	1921	1976	Jiangsu	Male	Three Party office First Vice Chairman,Central Committee State office Premier,State Council of the People's Republic of China Organisational office Chairman,National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference	^[21]
Zhu De	朱德	Old	Elected	1886	1925	1976	Sichuan	Male	One State office Chairman,Standing Committee of theNational People's Congress	^[22]

Alternates

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Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Officeholder		8th	10th	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Gender	Offices held	Ref.
Ji Dengkui	纪登奎	New	Member	1923	1938	1988	Shanxi	Male	One Military office First Political Commissar,Beijing Military Region of thePeople's Liberation Army	^[23]
Li Desheng	李德生	New	Member	1916	1932	2011	Henan	Male	Four Party office Secretary,Anui Provincial Party Committee Military offices Director,General Political Department of thePeople's Liberation Army Commander,Beijing Military Region of thePeople's Liberation Army State office Chairman,Anhui Provincial Revolutionary Committee	^[24]
Li Xuefeng	李雪峰	Alternate	Purged	1903	1933	2003	Shanxi	Male	Two Military office Political Commissar,Hebei Provincial Military District of thePeople's Liberation Army State office Chairman,Hebei Provincial Revolutionary Committee	^[25]
Wang Dongxing	汪东兴	New	Member	1916	1932	2015	Jiangxi	Male	One Party offices Director,General Office of theCentral Committee	^[26]

References

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^^a ^b"中国共产党第十届中央领导机构" [The 10th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved6 August 2023.
^"Chen Boda".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"陈锡联" [Chen Xilian] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved6 August 2023.
^"董必武（1886—1975）" [Dong Biwu（1886—1975）].Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"黄永胜" [Huang Yongsheng] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved7 August 2023.
^"江青" [Jiang Qing] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved7 August 2023.
^"Kang Sheng".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"Li Xiannian".Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^"李作鹏" [Li Zuopeng] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved7 August 2023.
^Rhoads, Edward J. M."Lin Biao".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"组图：纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采" [Group photo: Commemorating the 120th anniversary of Liu Bocheng's birth - unforgettable "military god" style].People's Daily. 17 August 2015. Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.
^Schram, Stuart Reynolds."Mao Zedong".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"邱会作" [Qiu Huizuo] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved7 August 2023.
^"吴法宪" [Wu Faxian] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved7 August 2023.
^"谢富治" [Xie Fuzhi].People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"许世友" [Xu Shiyou] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved6 August 2023.
^"姚文元" [Yao Wenyuan] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved7 August 2023.
^"Ye Jianying".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"叶群" [Ye Qun] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved6 August 2023.
^"张春桥" [Zhang Chunqiao] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"Zhou Enlai".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"Zhu De".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"纪登奎" [Ji Dengkui].People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved6 August 2023.
^"中共中央原副主席李德生逝世" [Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee] (in Chinese).Sina Corporation. 9 May 2011. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"李雪峰" [Li Xuefeng].People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^Gittings, John (17 August 2015)."Wang Dongxing obituary".The Guardian. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.

External links

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(in Chinese)Gazette of the 1st Session of the 9th CCP Central Committee

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Society Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Office Comprehensive Law-based Governance Financial Office Financial and Economic Affairs Office Foreign Affairs Office Cyberspace Affairs Office Integrated Military and Civilian Development Office National Security Office Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office Health Party and State Merit and Honor Commendation Air Traffic Management
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Publicity, Ideological and Cultural Work Party Building United Front Work Xinjiang Tibet Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee

Discipline Inspection

Wider organisation

Ideologies

Groupings

v t e 9th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (1969–1973)
Standing Committee	Mao Zedong (Chairman) Lin Biao (Vice-Chairman, died Sep 1971) Zhou Enlai Chen Boda (dismissed Aug 1973) Kang Sheng
Other members insurname stroke order	Ye Qun (died Sep 1971) Ye Jianying Liu Bocheng Jiang Qing Zhu De Xu Shiyou Chen Xilian Li Xiannian Li Zuopeng (arrested Sep 1971) Wu Faxian (arrested Sep 1971) Zhang Chunqiao Qiu Huizuo (arrested Sep 1971) Yao Wenyuan Huang Yongsheng (arrested Sep 1971) Dong Biwu Xie Fuzhi (died Mar 1972)
Alternate members	Ji Dengkui Li Xuefeng (dismissed Aug 1973) Li Desheng Wang Dongxing
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th