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9th Marine Infantry Brigade

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9th Marine Infantry Brigade
9e Brigade d'Infanterie de Marine
Badge
Active1 July 1870 -present
CountryFrance
BranchFrench Army
Troupes de Marine
TypeMarine infantry brigade
RoleAmphibious warfare
Size~ 8,000
Part of1st Division
Garrison/HQPoitiers
MottosSemper et Ubique (La)
Toujours et Partout (Fr)
Always and All over (Eng)
Engagements
Military unit

The9th Marine Infantry Brigade (French:9e Brigade d'Infanterie de Marine, 9e BIMa) is a light armoured, amphibious unit of theTroupes de marine of theFrench Army.

In July 1963, the 9e Brigade was created inBrittany. On 1 January 1976, the 9th Brigade became the 9th Marine Infantry Division (9e division d'Infanterie de Marine, 9e DIMa), attached to the land intervention force, then theRapid Action Force from 1984. On 1 July 1999, the 9th Marine Infantry Division became the 9th Marine Light Armoured Brigade. On 1 January 2013, the unit was renamed to the 9th Marine Infantry Brigade (French:9e Brigade d'Infanterie de Marine, 9e BIMa).

Creation and different nominations

[edit]
  • 1943 - 1947 : creation of the9th Colonial Infantry Division (French:9e Division d'Infanterie Coloniale, 9e D.I.C)
  • 1963 - 1976 : designated as 9th Brigade (French:9e Brigade, 9eB)
  • 1976 - 1999 : designated as 9th Marine Infantry Division (French:9e Division d'Infanterie de Marine, 9e D.I.Ma)
  • 1999 - 2013 : designated as 9th Light Armoured Marine Brigade (French:9e Brigade Légère Blindée de Marine, 9e B.L.B.Ma)
  • 2013–present : designated as9th Marine Infantry Brigade (French:9e Brigade d'Infanterie de Marine, 9e B.I.Ma)

History

[edit]
Landing French 9th Colonial Infantry Division troops during the invasion of Elba. 16 June 1944.

The division is heir to theBlue Division which fought during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, in particular during theBattle of Bazeilles and the9th Colonial Infantry Division, part of theFree French Forces, which distinguished themselves in the apprehending ofElba in June 1944 and thedisembarking in Provence on 15 August of the same year. The Division then made way toIndochina, where it was placed dormant (without being dissolved) in December 1947.

The unit was reactivated in July 1963 inBrittany under the designation of 9th Brigade. On 1 January 1976, the division was baptized as 9th Marine Infantry Division 9e DIMa. Accordingly, the division was attached to the terrestrial intervention force, then theRapid Action Force (FAR) since 1983. On 1 July 1999, the unit was restructured in a brigade and was designated as 9th Light Armoured Marine Brigade (BLBMa). On 1 January 2013, the brigade was named to the current designation as the9th Marine Infantry Brigade (9e BIMa).

The headquarter staff is stationed inPoitiers since 1 July 2010. The motto of the brigade is "Semper et Ulbique",Latin for "Always and All over".

The "9th" illustrated capability on all exterior theatres of operations whereFrance has been engaged sinceWorld War II:Indochina,Lebanon,Kuwait, Macedonia,Kosovo,Bosnia,Congo,Tchad,Ivory Coast. From October 2010 to May 2011, the Brigade armed essentiallyBrigade La Fayette inAfghanistan by projecting a headquarter staff ( composed 50% of Marines, Bigors, Marine sapeurs of the 9e BIMa) and the tactical interam groupment of Richelieu armed by the2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2e RIMa. In January 2013, elements of the Brigade took part inOperation Serval.

In allcombat engagement theatres around the globe, the 9e BIMa illustrated worth of the oldest traditions of theFrench Troop de Marine.

Missions

[edit]

The principal mission of the 9e BIMa, for which the brigade is apt to revolve around:

  • Amphibious actions: quick projection of a headquarter staff and one reinforced battalion (1,400 men) by naval amphibiousmarine means, such asMistral-class amphibious assault ship.
  • Security missions, securitization of urbain oriented combat designated areas.
  • Deep decentralization action of search and reconnaissance oriented missions.
  • Rapid and deep incursions (armored raids, 100 km range)

The 9e BIMa is present around the globe and also relieves missions of short duration such as inSenegal,Guyana in Mayotte andDjibouti. The 9eBIMa actively participates to missions with theFrench Navy as the land terrestrial land component of Amphibious groups.

The 9e BIMa is twinned with3rd Royal Marines Commando Brigade of theRoyal Navy. Within this title, from 28 May to 1 June 2012, the center of amphibious operations of the headquarter staff embarked onBPC Mistral with the designated exercise Narval. 10 officers of the headquarter staff of the (twin brigade) participated in light of preparation to exercise Corsican Lion which took place from 17 to 26 October 2012.

Organization

[edit]
9th Marine Infantry Brigade

Fanfare band

[edit]

The brigade maintains a voluntarymilitary band placed under the authority of the commanding general of the 9eBIMa. It was formed in the 1950s and then became the brigade band in July 2003. It was originally based inDinan and then inNantes.[1] It is the only voluntary army formation with abagad. It is officially referred to as theFanfare et bagad. The band has been led since 1 September 2011 by Warrant Officer Fabrice Zeni.[2] It operates ensembles such as a ceremonial band and abig band.

Brigade Commanders

[edit]
  • 2003 - 2005 :Général Jean-Paul Thonier
  • 2005 - 2007 : GénéralHervé Charpentier
  • 2007 - 2009 : Général Éric Bonnemaison
  • 2009 - 2011 : Général Jean-François Hogard
  • 2011 - 2013 :Général François Lecointre
  • 2013 - 2015 : Général Vincent Guionie
  • 2015 - 201x :: Général François Labuze

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Fanfare et bagad de la 9e Brigade d'infanterie de marine le 30 novembre".www.lanouvellerepublique.fr (in French). 23 October 2019. Retrieved23 April 2020.
  2. ^"Fanfare et bagad de la 9e brigade d'infanterie de marine".www.defense.gouv.fr. 9 September 2013.Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved23 April 2020.

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