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982

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	9th century 10th century 11th century
Decades:	960s 970s 980s 990s 1000s
Years:	979 980 981 982 983 984 985
	v t e

982 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Categories
Births Deaths Establishments Disestablishments
v t e

982 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	982 CMLXXXII
Ab urbe condita	1735
Armenian calendar	431 ԹՎ ՆԼԱ
Assyrian calendar	5732
Balinese saka calendar	903–904
Bengali calendar	388–389
Berber calendar	1932
Buddhist calendar	1526
Burmese calendar	344
Byzantine calendar	6490–6491
Chinese calendar	辛巳年 (Metal Snake) 3679 or 3472 — to — 壬午年 (Water Horse) 3680 or 3473
Coptic calendar	698–699
Discordian calendar	2148
Ethiopian calendar	974–975
Hebrew calendar	4742–4743
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	1038–1039
-Shaka Samvat	903–904
-Kali Yuga	4082–4083
Holocene calendar	10982
Iranian calendar	360–361
Islamic calendar	371–372
Japanese calendar	Tengen 5 (天元５年)
Javanese calendar	883–884
Julian calendar	982 CMLXXXII
Korean calendar	3315
Minguo calendar	930 beforeROC 民前930年
Nanakshahi calendar	−486
Seleucid era	1293/1294AG
Thai solar calendar	1524–1525
Tibetan calendar	阴金蛇年 (female Iron-Snake) 1108 or 727 or −45 — to — 阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 1109 or 728 or −44

Otto II (the Red) (955–983)

Year982 (CMLXXXII) was acommon year starting on Sunday of theJulian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

Summer – EmperorOtto II (the Red) assembles an imperial expeditionary force atTaranto, and proceeds along the gulf coast towardsCalabria. In the meantime, EmirAbu'l-Qasim (Kalbid) of theEmirate of Sicily declares aHoly War (jihad) against the Germans, but his forces retreat when he notices the unexpected strength of Otto's troops (not far fromRossano).
July 13 (or14) –Battle of Stilo: Abu'l-Qasim is cornered by the imperial German forces led by Otto II atCape Colonna (south ofCrotone). After a violent clash, the German heavy cavalry destroys the Muslim centre, killing al-Qasim in the initial fighting. TheSaracens hold together and draw Otto into a trap, encircling and defeating his forces (killing around 4,000 men).^[1]
KingHarald Bluetooth invadesNorway, pillaging southwest Norway all the way toStad, where he encountersHaakon Sigurdsson (thede facto ruler of Norway) and his army. He flees back toDenmark, ending the invasion.

Asia

'Adud al-Dawla, emir (king of kings) of theBuyid Dynasty, concludes a 10-yearpeace treaty with theByzantine Empire. He establishes what will soon become the most importanthospital ofBaghdad.^[2]
TheIndian Rashtrakuta Dynasty ends as its last rulerIndra IV commitsSallekhana (theJain religious practice of voluntarily starving oneself to death).

October 13 –Chinese Emperor Jingzong dies in camp during a hunting trip after a 13-year reign. He is succeeded by his 11-year-old son,Shengzong, as ruler of theKhitan-ledLiao Dynasty. His mother, Empress DowagerXiao Yanyan becomes theregent.^[3]

By topic

Exploration

Erik the Red establishes the firstViking colonies inGreenland (see981).

Religion

Adalbert becomes bishop ofPrague after the death ofDětmar (orDietmar).

Births

Atiśa, BengaliBuddhist religious leader (d.1054)
Dirk III (orTheodoric), count ofHolland (d.1039)
Judith of Brittany, duchess ofNormandy (d.1017)

Deaths

January 2 –Dětmar (orDietmar), bishop ofPrague
July 13 (or14) –Battle of Stilo:
- Abu'l-Qasim, Kalbidemir ofSicily
- Gunther, margrave ofMerseburg
- Henry I, bishop ofAugsburg
- Landulf IV, Lombard prince
- Pandulf II, Lombard prince
October 13 –Jing Zong, emperor of theLiao Dynasty (b.948)
November 26 –Matilda, queen ofBurgundy (or981)
Abu'l Haret Muhammad, Farighunid ruler (approximate date)
Abu'l-Husain Utbi, Samanidvizier
Al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj, Ikhshidid prince andregent
Eadwine, ealdorman ofSussex (approximate date)
Gao Huaide, Chinese general (b.926)
Indra IV, Rashtrakuta ruler (India)
Jordan, bishop ofPoland (or984)
Otto I, duke ofSwabia andBavaria (b.954)
Senorina, Galicianabbess and saint
Shabbethai Donnolo, Jewish physician (b.913)
Wang Pu, Chinesechancellor (b.922)

References

^Reuter, Timothy (1999).The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 255.ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
^"Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts_Hospitals". RetrievedNovember 8, 2011.
^Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert; Fairbank, John King (1978).The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368. Cambridge University Press. p. 87.ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.

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982

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