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975

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Calendar year

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	9th century 10th century 11th century
Decades:	950s 960s 970s 980s 990s
Years:	972 973 974 975 976 977 978
	v t e

975 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Categories
Births Deaths Establishments
v t e

975 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	975 CMLXXV
Ab urbe condita	1728
Armenian calendar	424 ԹՎ ՆԻԴ
Assyrian calendar	5725
Balinese saka calendar	896–897
Bengali calendar	381–382
Berber calendar	1925
Buddhist calendar	1519
Burmese calendar	337
Byzantine calendar	6483–6484
Chinese calendar	甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 3672 or 3465 — to — 乙亥年 (Wood Pig) 3673 or 3466
Coptic calendar	691–692
Discordian calendar	2141
Ethiopian calendar	967–968
Hebrew calendar	4735–4736
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	1031–1032
-Shaka Samvat	896–897
-Kali Yuga	4075–4076
Holocene calendar	10975
Iranian calendar	353–354
Islamic calendar	364–365
Japanese calendar	Ten'en 3 (天延３年)
Javanese calendar	876–877
Julian calendar	975 CMLXXV
Korean calendar	3308
Minguo calendar	937 beforeROC 民前937年
Nanakshahi calendar	−493
Seleucid era	1286/1287AG
Thai solar calendar	1517–1518
Tibetan calendar	阳木狗年 (male Wood-Dog) 1101 or 720 or −52 — to — 阴木猪年 (female Wood-Pig) 1102 or 721 or −51

KingEdward II (the Martyr) (c. 962–978)

Year975 (CMLXXV) was acommon year starting on Friday of theJulian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

Arab–Byzantine War: EmperorJohn I raidsMesopotamia and invadesSyria, using theByzantine base atAntioch to press southwards toTripoli. He conquers the cities ofBaalbek,Damascus,Sidon,Tiberias andCaesarea, but fails to takeJerusalem.^[1]

Europe

October 15 –Oberto I (Obizzo), an Italiancount palatine, dies. TheMarca Obertenga (EasternLiguria) is divided among theObertenghi family.
EmperorOtto II (the Red) leads a punitive expedition againstBoleslaus II, duke ofBohemia (approximate date).

England

July 8 – KingEdgar I (the Peaceful) dies atWinchester after a 16-year reign. He is succeeded by his 12-year-old sonEdward II (the Martyr) as ruler ofEngland.

Africa

December 21 – CaliphAl-Mu'izz dies inEgypt after a 22-year reign in which he has extended his realm fromSicily to theAtlantic. He is succeeded by his sonAl-Aziz Billah as ruler of theFatimid Caliphate.

China

EmperorTaizu conquersHunan Province and brings the power of the military underSong control. Ending the era of thewarlords (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

March – Otto II appoints hisarchchancellor Willigis as archbishop ofMainz. He receives thepallium from PopeBenedict VII.

Births

July 25 –Thietmar, bishop ofMerseburg (d.1018)
Adalbold II, bishop ofUtrecht (d.1026)
Amadeus I, count ofSavoy (approximate date)
Bouchard II, Frenchnobleman (d.1020)
Conrad I, German nobleman (d.1011)
Cunigunde, Holy Roman Empress (d.1040)
Elijah, bishop ofBeth Nuhadra (d.1046)
Gerard I, bishop ofCambrai (approximate date)
Gero II, German nobleman (d.1015)
Guo, empress of theSong Dynasty (d.1007)
Hugh of Chalon, French bishop (approximate date)
Izumi Shikibu, Japanese poet (approximate date)
Oldřich, duke ofBohemia (approximate date)
Sophia I, German princess andabbess (d.1039)^[2]
Stephen I, king ofHungary (approximate date)

Deaths

June 28
- Cyneweard, bishop ofWells (Somerset)
- Thurcytel, abbot ofCrowland (approximate date)
July 4 –Gwangjong (Wang So), Korean king (b.925)
July 8 –Edgar I (the Peaceful), king ofEngland
July 31 –Fu Yanqing, Chinese general (b.898)
October 15 –Oberto I, Italiancount palatine
November 12 –Notker Physicus, Swiss painter
November 26 –Conrad, bishop ofConstance
December 21 –Al-Mu'izz, Fatimidcaliph (b.932)
December 27 –Balderic, bishop of Utrecht (b.897)
Bilgetegin, Samanid officer and governor
Cináed ua hArtacáin, IrishGaelic poet
Dyfnwal ab Owain, king ofStrathclyde
Gu Hongzhong, Chinese painter (b.937)
Master Geng, Chinese alchemist
Olof II, king ofSweden (approximate date)
Theobald I, Frankish nobleman (b.913)
Wynsige (orWynsy), bishop ofLichfield
Yongming Yanshou, ChineseZen master (b.904)

References

^Brian Todd Carey (2012).Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare 527–1071, p. 95.ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
^McGrath, Alister E. (2013).Christian History: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons. p. 104.ISBN 9781118337790.

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