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95 Herculis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Double star in the constellation Hercules
95 Herculis
Location of 95 Herculis in Hercules (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationHercules
A
Right ascension18h 01m 30.40868s[1]
Declination+21° 35′ 44.8121″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.83±0.01[2]
B
Right ascension18h 01m 29.96397s[3]
Declination+21° 35′ 43.4043″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.10[4]
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stageGiant star[5] orsubgiant[2]
Spectral typeA2IV[2]
B
Evolutionary stageHorizontal branch[6]
Spectral typeG5III[4]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)−44.86±3.07[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +9.200mas/yr[1]
Dec.: +38.438mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)7.5526±0.0713 mas[1]
Distance432 ± 4 ly
(132 ± 1 pc)
B
Radial velocity (Rv)−32.9±0.12[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +8.995mas/yr[3]
Dec.: +36.267mas/yr[3]
Parallax (π)7.5492±0.0592 mas[3]
Distance432 ± 3 ly
(132 ± 1 pc)
Details
A
Mass3.1[7] M
Radius6.0[8] R
Luminosity156[7] L
Temperature8,211[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)233[9] km/s
B
Mass3.2[5] M
Radius16.5[8] R
Luminosity172[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.77[10] cgs
Temperature5,037[10] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.7[11] km/s
Age979[10] Myr
Other designations
Bodu,95 Her,HIP 88267,ADS 10993,WDS J18015+2136
A:HD 164669,HR 6730,ADS 10993,TIC 424429430,TYC 1566-3674-1
B:HD 164668,HR 6729,TIC 424429431,TYC 1566-3675-1
Database references
SIMBADdata
A
B

95 Herculis, also namedBodu,[12] is a double stellar system in the constellationHercules, located 432light-years from Earth.

Nomenclature

[edit]

95 Herculis is the star'sFlamsteed designation. This star, together with93 Herculis,102 Herculis, and109 Herculis, formed the now obsolete constellation ofCerberus.[13]

InChinese astronomy, 95 Herculis and 102 Herculis form the asterism Bó Dù (帛度, "Textile Ruler").[14] TheIAU Working Group on Star Names approved the name Bodu for 95 Herculis A, on 17 June 2025 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.[12]

Characteristics

[edit]

From the naked eye, 95 Herculis appears as a single star shining atapparent magnitude 4.31. However, when further scrutinized using a telescope, it is revealed to be a double star, with two components separated by 6.3arcseconds. This system has acolor contrast due to the difference of each star's effective temperature.[5]

The brightest component, called 95 Herculis A, is awhite giant[6] orsubgiant with an apparent magnitude of 4.8.[2] This evolved star has 3.1 times moremass than the Sun, is six timeswider, and is 156 timesmore luminous. Itseffective temperature of8,211 K give it a blue-white hue typical ofA-type stars. It is spinning rapidly with anprojected rotational velocity of233 km/s.

The secondary is called 95 Herculis B, a yellow giant[6] of apparent magnitude 5.1.[4] It is the most evolved star in the pair, having reached the helium burning stage, while 95 Herculis A is still in the transition from hydrogen burning to helium burning.[6] Albeit fainter than 95 Her A, 95 Her B emits a significant part of its luminosity in theinfrared, and hence thebolometric luminosity is 172 times solar. It is 3.2 times more massive than the Sun and 16.5 times wider. The effective temperature of the star is5,037 K.

Orbit

[edit]

Theorbital elements of 95 Herculis are not accurately known and no orbital motion has been detected. However, theirprojected separation is calculated at 900 astronomical units, with an orbital period of at least 11,000 years.[5]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcd"95 Her A".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2024-09-15.
  3. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  4. ^abc"95 Her B".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2024-09-15.
  5. ^abcdKaler, Jim."95 Herculis".stars.astro.illinois.edu. Retrieved2024-09-15.
  6. ^abcd"95 Herculis".www.havastro.co.uk. Retrieved2024-09-15.
  7. ^abQuintana, Alexis L.; Wright, Nicholas J.; Martínez García, Juan (2025)."A census of OB stars within 1 KPC and the star formation and core collapse supernova rates of the Milky Way".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.538 (3): 1367.arXiv:2503.08286.Bibcode:2025MNRAS.538.1367Q.doi:10.1093/mnras/staf083.
  8. ^abcStassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2019)."The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List".The Astronomical Journal.158 (4): 138.arXiv:1905.10694.Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467.
  9. ^Royer, F.; Grenier, S.; Baylac, M.-O.; Gómez, A. E.; Zorec, J. (2002). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin I".Astronomy and Astrophysics.393: 897.arXiv:astro-ph/0205255.Bibcode:2002A&A...393..897R.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943.
  10. ^abcKordopatis, G.; Schultheis, M.; McMillan, P. J.; Palicio, P. A.; De Laverny, P.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Creevey, O.; Álvarez, M. A.; Andrae, R.; Poggio, E.; Spitoni, E.; Contursi, G.; Zhao, H.; Oreshina-Slezak, I.; Ordenovic, C.; Bijaoui, A. (2023). "Stellar ages, masses, extinctions, and orbital parameters based on spectroscopic parameters of Gaia DR3".Astronomy and Astrophysics.669: A104.arXiv:2206.07937.Bibcode:2023A&A...669A.104K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244283.
  11. ^De Medeiros, J. R.; do Nascimento, J. D., Jr.; Sankarankutty, S.; Costa, J. M.; Maia, M. R. G. (2000). "Rotation and lithium in single giant stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.363: 239.arXiv:astro-ph/0010273.Bibcode:2000A&A...363..239D.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ab"IAU Catalog of Star Names". Retrieved17 June 2025.
  13. ^Ridpath, Ian."Star Tales - Cerberus". Retrieved10 June 2025.
  14. ^"Bodu (帛度)".All Skies Encyclopaedia.IAU Working Group on Star Names. Retrieved10 June 2025.
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