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94 Aurora

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main-belt asteroid

94 Aurora
A three-dimensional model of 94 Aurora based on its light curve on the top with the image of the asteroid on the bottom.
Discovery
Discovered byJames Craig Watson
Discovery date6 September 1867
Designations
(94) Aurora
Pronunciation/əˈrɔːrə,ɒ-/[1]
Named after
Aurōra
Main belt
AdjectivesAurorean/ɔːˈrɔːriən/[2]
Orbital characteristics[3]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc143.72 yr (52494 d)
Aphelion3.45175 AU (516.374 Gm)
Perihelion2.86831 AU (429.093 Gm)
3.16003 AU (472.734 Gm)
Eccentricity0.092315
5.62yr (2051.8d)
16.73 km/s
132.718°
0° 10m 31.638s / day
Inclination7.97343°
2.59859°
60.8260°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions225 × 173 km[4]
204.89±3.6 km(IRAS)[3]
Mass(6.606 ± 2.584/2.173)×1018 kg[5]
1.676 ± 0.655/0.551 g/cm3[5][a]
0.042 m/s²
Equatorialescape velocity
0.0928 km/s
7.22 h (0.301 d)[3]
0.0395±0.001[3]
0.0395[6]
Temperature~157K
C[3]
7.74[3]

94 Aurora is one of the largestmain-beltasteroids. With analbedo of only 0.04, it is darker thansoot, and has a primitive composition consisting of carbonaceous material. It was discovered byJ. C. Watson on September 6, 1867, inAnn Arbor, and named afterAurora, theRoman goddess of thedawn.

This asteroid is orbiting theSun with aperiod of 5.62 years and a relatively loweccentricity of 0.092. It is spinning with arotation period of 7.22 hours. Observations of anoccultation using ninechords indicate anoval outline of 225×173 km.[4] The asteroid'spole of rotation lies just 4–16° away from theplane of the ecliptic.[7]

Notes

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  1. ^Assuming a diameter of 196 ± 4 km.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"aurora".Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription orparticipating institution membership required.)
  2. ^"aurorean".Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription orparticipating institution membership required.)
    But see 'aurora' for the first vowel.
  3. ^abcdef"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 94 Aurora" (2008-11-09 last obs). Retrieved13 May 2016.
  4. ^ab"Occultation of TYC 6910-01938-1 by (94) Aurora - 2001 October 12".Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand. Archived fromthe original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved30 November 2008.(Chords)Archived 2008-10-21 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^abFienga, A.; Avdellidou, C.; Hanuš, J. (February 2020)."Asteroid masses obtained with INPOP planetary ephemerides".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.492 (1):589–602.doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3407.
  6. ^Asteroid Data SetsArchived 2009-12-17 at theWayback Machine
  7. ^Marciniak, A.; et al. (May 2011), "Photometry and models of selected main belt asteroids. VIII. Low-pole asteroids",Astronomy & Astrophysics,529: 14,Bibcode:2011A&A...529A.107M,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015365, A107

External links

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Large asteroids (mean diameter greater than 200 km)
Mean diameter 900–1000 km
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