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9298 Geake

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Asteroid

9298 Geake
Discovery [1]
Discovered byE. Bowell
Discovery siteAnderson Mesa Stn.
Discovery date15 May 1985
Designations
(9298) Geake
Named after
John E. Geake
(British astronomer)[2]
1985 JM · 1994 VN2
main-belt · (middle)[3]
Mitidika[4]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc60.89 yr (22,241 days)
Aphelion3.3406AU
Perihelion1.8041 AU
2.5724 AU
Eccentricity0.2987
4.13yr (1,507 days)
240.52°
0° 14m 20.04s / day
Inclination12.113°
211.83°
120.10°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions6.50 km(calculated)[3]
11.54±0.27 km[5]
11.73±3.10 km[6]
12.40±4.66 km[7]
12.68±4.23 km[8]
14.040±0.983 km[9][10]
38.29±0.02h[11][a]
0.033±0.008[9][10]
0.049±0.002[5]
0.05±0.02[6]
0.050±0.026[8]
0.05±0.06[7]
0.20(assumed)[3]
S(assumed)[3]
13.20[6] · 13.3[1][3] · 13.36[8] · 13.42[7] · 13.59±1.39[12] · 13.6[5][9]

9298 Geake, provisional designation1985 JM, is a Mitidikaasteroid from the central regions of theasteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 May 1985, by American astronomerEdward Bowell at Lowell Observatory'sAnderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona, United States.[13] The asteroid was named for British astronomerJohn E. Geake.[2]

Orbit and classification

[edit]

Geake has been identified as a member of theMitidika family, a dispersedasteroid family of carbonaceousC-type asteroids. The family is named after2262 Mitidika (diameter of 9 km) and consists of 653 known members, the largest ones being404 Arsinoë (95 km) and5079 Brubeck (17 km).[4][14]: 23 [b]

The asteroid orbits the Sun in thecentral main-belt at a distance of 1.8–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,507 days). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.30 and aninclination of 12° with respect to theecliptic.[1] It was first observed on aprecovery taken atPalomar Observatory in May 1956, extending the body'sobservation arc by 29 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.[13]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

Lightcurves

[edit]

In August 2006, a rotationallightcurve ofGeake was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomerBrian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado. Lightcurve analysis gave arotation period of 38.29 hours with a brightness variation of 0.78magnitude (U=2).[11][a] While not being aslow rotator, it has a longer than average rotation, which lies normally between 2 and 20 hours. The body's high brightness amplitude of 0.78 magnitude also indicates that it has a non-spheroidal shape.

Diameter and albedo

[edit]

According to the surveys carried out by the JapaneseAkari satellite and NASA'sWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequentNEOWISE mission,Geake measures between 11.54 and 14.040 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a lowalbedo between 0.033 and 0.05.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Contrary to the results obtained by the space-based observatories, theCollaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo forstony asteroids of 0.20, derived from the family's namesake,[b] and consequently calculates a much shorter diameter of 6.50 kilometers based on anabsolute magnitude of 13.3, as the higher a body's reflectivity the smaller its diameter for a given brightness.[3]

Naming

[edit]

Thisminor planet was named after British astronomerJohn E. Geake (1925–1998), who invented the direct-reading linearrefractometer, which was used by theCassini–Huygens space probe.[2] The official naming citation was published by theMinor Planet Center on 26 July 2000 (M.P.C. 41029).[15]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abLightcurve plot of 9298 Geake with a rotation period38.29±0.02 hours with a brightness amplitude of0.78±0.03 byB. D. Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory (2006). Summary figures atLCDB
  2. ^abWhile the members of theMitidika family have been characterized by Nesvorný (2014) as carbonaceousC-type asteroids with low albedos around 0.06, the family's namesake,2262 Mitidika, is a much more reflective body with a measuredalbedo of 0.208, typically associated with stonyS-type asteroids.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 9298 Geake (1985 JM)" (2017-03-30 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  2. ^abcSchmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(9298) Geake".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names.Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 687.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_7452.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  3. ^abcdef"LCDB Data for (9298) Geake". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved22 July 2017.
  4. ^ab"Asteroid 9298 Geake – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0".Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved27 October 2019.
  5. ^abcdUsui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.63 (5):1117–1138.Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U.doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. (online,AcuA catalog p. 153)
  6. ^abcdNugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015)."NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos".The Astrophysical Journal.814 (2): 13.arXiv:1509.02522.Bibcode:2015ApJ...814..117N.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  7. ^abcdNugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Kramer, E. A.; Grav, T.; et al. (September 2016)."NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos".The Astronomical Journal.152 (3): 12.arXiv:1606.08923.Bibcode:2016AJ....152...63N.doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63.
  8. ^abcdMasiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012)."Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.759 (1): 5.arXiv:1209.5794.Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M.doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  9. ^abcdMainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 25.arXiv:1109.6407.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90.
  10. ^abcMasiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011)."Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 20.arXiv:1109.4096.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...68M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  11. ^abWarner, Brian D. (March 2007)."Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory - June-September 2006".The Minor Planet Bulletin.34 (1):8–10.Bibcode:2007MPBu...34....8W.ISSN 1052-8091. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  12. ^Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015)."Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results".Icarus.261:34–47.arXiv:1506.00762.Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  13. ^ab"9298 Geake (1985 JM)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  14. ^Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families".Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321.arXiv:1502.01628.Bibcode:2015aste.book..297N.doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016.ISBN 978-0-8165-3213-1.
  15. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved22 July 2017.

External links

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