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91 Aegina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main-belt asteroid

91 Aegina
A 3D lightcurve model of 91 Aegina
Discovery
Discovered byÉdouard Stephan
Discovery date4 November 1866
Designations
(91) Aegina
Pronunciation/ɪˈnə/[1]
Named after
Aegina
Main belt
AdjectivesAeginetan/ɪˈntən/[2]
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 31 December 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion428.453 Gm (2.864 AU)
Perihelion346.826 Gm (2.318 AU)
387.640 Gm (2.591 AU)
Eccentricity0.105
1,523.536 d (4.171 yr)
18.45 km/s
183.458°
Inclination2.109°
10.806°
73.371°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions109.8 km
Mass1.4×1018 kg
0.0307 m/s2
Equatorialescape velocity
0.0580 km/s
6.03 hours
0.043[3]
C
8.84

91 Aegina (from LatinAegīna,Aegīnēta)[4] is a largemain-beltasteroid. It was discovered byFrenchastronomerÉdouard Jean-Marie Stephan on 4 November 1866. It was his second and final asteroid discovery. The first was89 Julia. The asteroid's name comes fromAegina, aGreek mythological figure associated with theisland of the same name.

This body is orbiting theSun with aperiod of 4.17 years and aneccentricity of 0.105. The orbit of this object brings it to within 4.9 Gm of thedwarf planetCeres, and the resulting gravitational interaction has been used to produce mass estimates of the latter.[5] The cross-section size of the asteroid is 110 km and it has arotation period of six hours. The surface coloring of 91 Aegina is very dark and thisC-type asteroid has probably a primitivecarbonaceous composition. Observation ofabsorption bands atwavelengths of 0.7 and 3 μm indicate the presence of hydrated minerals and/or ice grains on the surface.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Noah Webster (1884)A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  2. ^Figueira (1981)Aegina, society and politics
  3. ^Asteroid Data SetsArchived 17 December 2009 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short,A Latin Dictionary
  5. ^Viateau, B.; Rapaport, M. (June 1998). "The mass of (1) Ceres from its gravitational perturbations on the orbits of 9 asteroids".Astronomy and Astrophysics.334:729–735.Bibcode:1998A&A...334..729V.
  6. ^Howell, E. S.; Rivkin, A. S.; Vilas, F.; Magri, C.; Nolan, M. C.; Vervack, R. J. Jr.; Fernandez, Y. R. (October 2011).Hydrated silicates on main-belt asteroids: Correlation of the 0.7- and 3 micron absorption bands(PDF). EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2011, held 2–7 October 2011 in Nantes, France. p. 637.Bibcode:2011epsc.conf..637H. Retrieved22 November 2020.

External links

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