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Mao Zedong delivering a speech at the first session in 1956 | |
| Date | 15–27 September 1956 (12 days, first session) 5–23 May 1958 (18 days, second session) |
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| Location | Auditorium of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Beijing, China |
| Participants | 1,026 delegates |
| Outcome | The election of the8th Central Committee |
| 8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party | |||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 中國共產黨第八次全國代表大會 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中国共产党第八次全国代表大会 | ||||||
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| Abbreviated name | |||||||
| Chinese | 八大 | ||||||
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The8th National Congress of theChinese Communist Party was held in two sessions, the first 15–27 September 1956 and the second 5–23 May 1958 inBeijing. It was the first Congress of the Chinese Communist Party since the start of it taking full control of mainland China in 1949 and establishing thePeople's Republic of China. It was preceded by the relatively early7th National Congress and was formally succeeded by the9th National Congress. 1,026 delegates and 86 alternate delegates represented the party's 10.73 million members.
TheGreat Hall of the People was not yet constructed, so it was held in theNational Political Consultative Hall.


TheGreat Leap Forward was promulgated and unilaterally put in effect.
The 8th National Congress was the first Congress to be held in 11 years, and the first Congress since the establishment of the People's Republic of China.Mao Zedong Thought was taken out of theConstitution of the Chinese Communist Party and thecult of personality was denounced; Party technocratsLiu Shaoqi andDeng Xiaoping assume higher profiles. The8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was elected.
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