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893 Naval Air Squadron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm

893 Naval Air Squadron
Squadron badge
Active
  • 1942–1943
  • 1956–1960
  • 1960–1965
  • 1965–1970
Disbanded14 July 1970
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
TypeSingle-seat fighter squadron
RoleCarrier-basedfighter squadron
Part ofFleet Air Arm
Home stationSeeNaval air stations section for full list.
MottosSaepe feriendum
(Latin for 'Strike often')
EngagementsWorld War II

Suez crisis

Battle honours
  • Arctic 1941-45
  • North Africa 1943
  • Sicily 1943
  • Salerno 1943
Insignia
Squadron Badge DescriptionParty per pale wory blue and black, a base barry wavy of six white and bive overall a flash of lightning sinister chief winged gold striking the water in dexter base (1944)
Identification Markings09A+ (Martlet onFormidable for Operation Torch)
9A+ (Martlet later)
090-099 (Sea Venom)
457-469 (Sea Venom September 1957)
255-259 (Sea Venom 1960)
455-464 (Sea Vixen FAW.1)
244-257 (Sea Vixen FAW.2)
Fin Carrier CodesO (Sea Venom)
O:V:A:R (Sea Venom September 1957)
V (Sea Venom 1960)
R:C:V (Sea Vixen FAW.1)
V:H (Sea Vixen FAW.2)
Aircraft flown
Fighter
Military unit

893 Naval Air Squadron (893 NAS), otherwise referred to as 893 Squadron, was aFleet Air Arm (FAA)naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’sRoyal Navy (RN).[2] It most recently operatedde Havilland Sea Vixen carrier-based fleet air-defence fighter aircraft, between August 1960 and July 1970.

The squadron was established as a fighter unit in June 1942. By October it was operating on the aircraft carrier HMSFormidable. The squadron provided air support for Operation Torch. It participated in the invasion of Sicily in July 1943 and the landings at Salerno in September 1943, but was disbanded in November.

The squadron was reformed in February 1956. Due to the Suez crisis, it expanded by absorbing 890 Naval Air Squadron. In December, it expanded further by taking in some aircraft from 892 Naval Air Squadron. It became the first squadron to equip de Havilland Sea Venom aircraft with Firestreak missiles, but disbanded in February 1960.

In August 1960, 893 Naval Air Squadron was reformed for HMSHermes. During the Kuwait crisis in June 1961 it was on HMSCentaur and in August 1963 it moved to HMSVictorious for a long deployment in the Far East. During rising tensions with Indonesia, the squadron was at RAF Tengah from June to August 1964, however, the squadron disbanded in July 1965. It was reformed in November and six months later boarded HMSVictorious, serving in the Far East from July 1966 to March 1967. It moved to Cyprus in April 1968 and in May joined HMSHermes for the Far East. The squadron was later in the Mediterranean, but disbanded in July 1970.

Throughout its history 893 NAS has operatedFulmars,Martlets,Sea Venoms andSea Vixens.

History

[edit]

Single-seat fighter squadron (1942-1943)

[edit]
Grumman Martlet of 893 NAS on HMSFormidable off Salerno 1943

893 Naval Air Squadron was first stood up atRNAS Donibristle (HMSMerlin), Fife, Scotland, on 15 June 1942 equipped withGrumman Martlet fighter aircraft and supplemented by a number ofFairey Fulmar fighter aircraft.[3] The original plan was for deployment on theLong Island-classescort carrier,HMS Archer;[4] however, it ultimately served on theIllustrious-classaircraft carrier,HMS Formidable, where it was equipped with ten Grumman Martlet Mk IV in October. This arrangement facilitated fighter patrols duringOperation Torch, the North African landings. Throughout the subsequent months, patrols continued in theMediterranean region. In July 1943, fighter cover focused on the Allied landings in Sicily,Operation Husky, while a comparable operation was conducted for the Salerno Landings,Operation Avalanche, in September. On 18 October, the squadron returned toRNAS Machrihanish (HMSLandrail),Argyll and Bute, Scotland and subsequently re-embarked to provide support for anArctic convoy. The squadron was disbanded on 18 November, shortly following its return.[5]

All-weather fighter squadron (1956-1960)

[edit]
de Havilland Sea Venom of 893 NAS after landing on HMSEagle with no undercarriage

893 Naval Air Squadron was re established as an all-weather fighter unit atRNAS Yeovilton (HMSHeron),Somerset, England, in February 1956, initially equipped with sixde Havilland Sea Venom FAW.21 jet fighter aircraft, designated forHMS Ark Royal.[4] However, the onset of theSuez crisis necessitated a revision of these plans, leading to an expansion in June when the squadron grew to nine aircraft through the incorporation of890 Naval Air Squadron. Subsequently, in December, 893 Naval Air Squadron further augmented its strength by integrating several aircraft from892 Naval Air Squadron, thereby enhancing its operational capabilities from theAudacious-classaircraft carrier,HMS Eagle. In February 1957, the unit was assigned to HMSArk Royal while operating in the Mediterranean, with additional deployments inHome waters and theAtlantic. Subsequently, in September 1958, the squadron transferred toIllustrious-class aircraft carrier,HMS Victorious, also stationed in the Mediterranean. The squadron distinguished itself as the first to operate de Havilland Sea Venom aircraft armed withFirestreakinfrared homing (heat seeking)air-to-air missile, undergoing re-equipment with FAW.22 Sea Vixen variant in January 1959. The squadron was officially disbanded at RNAS Yeovilton (HMSHeron) on 29 February 1960.[6]

Sea Vixen (1960-1970)

[edit]
893 NAS on HMSVictorious in Singapore ~December 1964

In August 1960, 893 Naval Air Squadron was reformed at RNAS Yeovilton (HMSHeron), equipped with sixde Havilland Sea Vixen FAW.1 jet fighter aircraft. The squadron's first detachment was to theCentaur-class aircraft carrier,HMS Hermes prior to its commissioning on 1 September. Subsequently, the squadron flew to join HMSArk Royal nearMalta in November. By the time of the Kuwait crisis in June 1961, the squadron was aboard thelead ship of her class,HMS Centaur, and it later operated in both theFar East and the Mediterranean regions before transferring to HMSVictorious in August 1963. This vessel then embarked on an extended deployment to the Far East, which included stops in Hong Kong, Japan, the Philippines, and Australia. During a period of heightened tensions with Indonesia, the squadron was placed on alert and disembarked atRAF Tengah,Singapore, from June to August 1964 while the ship underwent refitting inHMNB Singapore. Upon returning to the United Kingdom, the squadron was disbanded at RNAS Yeovilton in July 1965.[6]

The squadron, equipped with eleven de Havilland Sea Vixen FAW.2 aircraft, was re established at RNAS Yeovilton (HMSHeron) in November 1965 and subsequently embarked on HMSVictorious six months later. Following a deployment to the Far East from July 1966 to March 1967, the squadron returned to the United Kingdom before detaching toCyprus in April 1968. In May, 893 Naval Air Squadron joined HMSHermes for another expedition to the Far East. The squadron also spent time operating in the Mediterranean; however, it was disbanded on 14 July 1970.[6]

Aircraft flown

[edit]

Types of aircraft flown by 893 Naval Air Squadron include:[6]

de Havilland Sea Vixen FAW.1 from 893 Naval Air Squadron

Battle honours

[edit]

Thebattle honours awarded to 893 Naval Air Squadron are:

Naval air stations and aircraft carriers

[edit]

893 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number ofnaval air stations of the Royal Navy, also a number ofRoyal Navy fleet carriers andescort carriers and other airbases overseas:[6]

1942 - 1943

Grumman Martlet on the flight deck of HMSFormidable, North African Operations, November 1942

1956 - 1960

  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (6 February - 8 June 1956)
  • HMS Bulwark (8 - 20 June 1956)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (20 June - 10 August 1956)
  • Ciampino Airfield (transit 10 - 11 August 1956)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (11 - 17 August 1956)
  • HMS Eagle (17 - 24 August 1956)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (24 August - 11 September 1956)
  • HMSEagle (11 - 14 September 1956)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (14 - 25 September 1956)
  • HMSEagle (25 September - 13 October 1956)
  • RN Air Section Gibraltar (13 - 20 October 1956)
  • HMSEagle (20 October - 30 November 1956)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (30 November - 2 December 1956)
  • HMSEagle (2 - 24 December 1956)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (24 December 1956 - 5 February 1957)
  • HMS Ark Royal (5 - 25 February 1957)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Merryfield (25 February - 28 August 1957)
  • HMSArk Royal (28 August - 26 October 1957)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Merryfield (26 October 1957 - 27 January 1958)
  • HMSArk Royal (27 January - 24 June 1958)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (24 June - 25 September 1958)
HMSVictorious bow shot 1959, including five de Havilland Sea Venom of 893 NAS
  • HMS Victorious (25 September - 28 November 1958)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (28 November - 9 December 1958)
  • HMSVictorious (9 December 1958 - 13 January 1959)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (13 January - 21 February 1959)
  • HMSVictorious (21 February - 23 March 1959)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (23 March - 5 May 1959)
  • HMSVictorious (5 May - 9 August 1959)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (9 August - 15 September 1959)
  • HMSVictorious (15 September - 1 October 1959)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (1 - 6 October 1959)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Brawdy (HMSGoldcrest) (6 - 24 October 1959)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (24 - 30 October 1959)
  • HMSVictorious (30 October - 14 December 1959)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (14 December 1959 - 7 January 1960)
  • HMSVictorious (7 January - 25 February 1960)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (25 - 29 February 1960)
  • disbanded - (29 February 1960)

1960 - 1965

  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (15 August - 24 November 1960)
    • HMS Hermes (Detachment two aircraft 27 August - 5 October 1960)
    • HMSVictorious (Detachment three aircraft 27 - 30 September 1960)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (24 - 25 November 1960)
  • HMSArk Royal (25 November 1960 - 28 February 1961)
    • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (Detachment three aircraft 18 December 1960 - 6 January 1961)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (28 February - 1 April 1961)
HMSCentaur
  • HMS Centaur (1 April - 29 August 1961)
    • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (Detachment six aircraft 29 April - 8 May 1961)
    • RN Air Section Gibraltar Detachment three aircraft (14 - 30 June 1961)
    • Royal Air Force Khormaksar Detachment three aircraft (12 - 21 July 1961)
    • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (Detachment five aircraft 27 August 1961, to Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) 29 August 1961)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (1 September - 20 October 1961)
  • HMSCentaur (20 October 1961)
    • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (Detachment six aircraft 14 - 27 November 1961)
    • Royal Air Force Tengah (Detachment three aircraft 1 - 18 February 1962)
    • Royal Air Force Khormaksar (Detachment four aircraft 23 - 31 March 1962)
    • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (Detachment seven aircraft 17 April - 3 May 1962)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (14 May - 22 June 1962)
  • HMSCentaur (22 June - 5 July 1962)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (5 - 12 July 1962)
  • HMSCentaur (12 July - 27 August 1962)
    • RN Air Section Gibraltar (Detachment four aircraft 29 July - 9 August 1962)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (27 August - 20 September 1962)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMSFalcon) (20 - 22 September 1962)
  • HMSCentaur (22 September - 25 October 1962)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (25 October - 10 November 1962)
  • HMSCentaur (10 - 20 November 1962)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (20 November 1962 - 22 January 1963)
  • HMSCentaur (22 January - 14 February 1963)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (14 - 21 February 1963)
  • HMSCentaur (21 February - 15 May 1963)
    • Royal Air Force Khormaksar (Detachment seven aircraft 5 - 18 March 1963)
    • Embakasi Airport (Detachment six aircraft 6 - 23 April 1963)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (15 May - 14 August 1963)
  • HMSVictorious (14 August - 25 September 1963)
  • Royal Air Force Tengah (25 September - 17 October 1963)
  • HMSVictorious (17 October 1963 - 12 June 1964)
    • Royal Air Force Kai Tak (Detachment six aircraft 23 October - 7 November 1963)
    • Royal Air Force Tengah (Detachment six aircraft 9 December 1963 - 3 January 1964)
    • Embakasi Airport (Detachment six aircraft 7 - 22 February 1964)
    • Royal Air Force Tengah (Detachment seven aircraft 18 March - 3 April 1964)
    • Royal Air Force Kai Tak (Detachment five aircraft 23 April - 6 May 1964)
  • Royal Air Force Tengah (12 June - 21 August 1964)
  • HMSVictorious (21 August 1964 - 22 July 1965)
    • Royal Air Force Tengah (Detachment eight aircraft 21 September - 7 December 1964)
    • Royal Air Force Kai Tak (Detahcment six aircraft 31 January - 16 February 1965)
    • Royal Air Force Changi (Detachment two aircraft 26 May - 8 June 1965)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (22 - 29 July 1965)
  • disbanded - (29 July 1965)

1965 - 1970

  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (4 November 1965 - 14 May 1966)
  • HMSVictorious (14 May - 9 June 1966)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (9 June - 8 July 1966)
  • HMSVictorious (8 July 1966 - 13 June 1967)
    • Royal Air Force Changi (Detachment six aircraft 15 August - 6 September 1966)
    • Royal Air Force Changi (Detachment five aircraft 9 December 1966 - 4 January 1967)
    • Royal Air Force Changi (Detachment five aircraft 16 February - 3 March 1967)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose (HMSSeahawk) (aircraft) / Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (crews) (13 - 30 June 1967)
  • Royal Air Force Boscombe Down (30 June - August 1967)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (24 August 1967 - 18 April 1968)
  • Royal Air Force Akrotiri (18 - 30 April 1968)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (30 April - 31 May 1968)
HMSHermes
  • HMS Hermes (31 May - 20 June 1968)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (20 June - 8 July 1968)
  • HMSHermes (8 July - 29 August 1968)
  • Royal Air Force Changi (29 August - 16 September 1968)
  • HMSHermes (16 September - 11 December 1968)
  • Royal Air Force Changi (11 December 1968 - 13 January 1969)
  • HMSHermes (13 January - 1 April 1969)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (1 April - 25 September 1969)
  • HMSHermes (25 September - 27 October 1969)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (27 October - 14 November 1969)
  • HMSHermes (14 November - 3 December 1969)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (3 December 1969 - 14 January 1970)
  • HMSHermes (14 January - 17 June 1970)
    • Royal Air Force Luqa (Detachment seven aircraft 16 February - 6 March / 13 April - 4 May 1970)
    • Royal Air Force Akrotiri (Detachment three aircraft 23 May - 1 June 1970)
  • Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMSHeron) (17 June - 14 July 1970)
  • disbanded - (14 July 1970)

Commanding officers

[edit]

List ofcommanding officers of 893 Naval Air Squadron:[5][6]

1942 - 1943

1956 - 1960

  • Lieutenant Commander M.W. Henley,DSC, RN, from 6 February 1956
  • Lieutenant Commander G.J.R. Elgar, RN, from 13 May 1957
  • Lieutenant Commander E.V.H. Manuel, RN, from 9 June 1958 (Commander 31 December 1959)
  • disbanded - 29 February 1960

1960 - 1965

  • Lieutenant Commander F.D. Stanley, RN, from 15 August 1960
  • Lieutenant Commander K.E. Kemp, RN, from 18 December 1962
  • Lieutenant Commander D. Melhuish, RN, from 1 July 1964
  • Lieutenant Commander J.A. Sanderson, RN, from 26 November 1964 (Killed in flight accident 22 January 1965)
  • Lieutenant Commander R. King, RN, from 23 January 1965
  • disbanded - 29 July 1965

1965 - 1970

  • Lieutenant Commander G.P. Carne, RN, from 4 November 1965
  • Lieutenant Commander R. McQueen, RN, from 2 October 1967
  • Lieutenant Commander R.C. Sturgeon, RN, from 31 May 1968
  • Lieutenant Commander T.J. Bolt, RN, 2 April 1969
  • disbanded - 14 July 1970

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^"On This Day 31 October 1956".fleetairarmoa.com. Retrieved8 December 2024.
  2. ^"893 Squadron". Fleet Air Arm Archive. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved12 December 2014.
  3. ^"893 Naval Air Squadron".wings-aviation.ch. Retrieved1 January 2024.
  4. ^abBallance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 265.
  5. ^abWragg 2019, p. 186.
  6. ^abcdefBallance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 266.
  7. ^"Arctic 1941-45".britainsnavy.co.uk. Retrieved1 December 2024.
  8. ^"North Africa 1942-43".britainsnavy.co.uk. Retrieved1 December 2024.
  9. ^"Sicily 1943".britainsnavy.co.uk. Retrieved1 December 2024.
  10. ^"Salemno 1943".britainsnavy.co.uk. Retrieved1 December 2024.

Bibliography

[edit]
Active
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Non-flying
Display team
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Squadrons
Display teams
Units inunderlinesubsequently commissioned intoRoyal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm
Units initalics subsequently commissioned intoNetherlands Naval Aviation Service
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