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88 Leonis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Leo
88 Leonis
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationLeo[1]
A
Right ascension11h 31m 44.94416s[2]
Declination+14° 21′ 52.2107″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.27[3]
B
Right ascension11h 31m 44.41783s[4]
Declination+14° 22′ 05.6745″[4]
Apparent magnitude (V)9.22[5]
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[2]
Spectral typeF9.5V[6]
U−Bcolor index+0.07[3]
B−Vcolor index+0.57[3]
B
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[7]
Spectral typeG5[5]
U−Bcolor index+1.03[8]
B−Vcolor index+1.14[8]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)−4.78±0.13[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3329.873[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −189.925[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)42.6536±0.0726 mas[4]
Distance76.5 ± 0.1 ly
(23.44 ± 0.04 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+4.30[9]
B
Radial velocity (Rv)−4.59±0.17[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −315.623[4]mas/yr
Dec.: −181.122[4]mas/yr
Parallax (π)42.3382±0.0223 mas[4]
Distance77.04 ± 0.04 ly
(23.62 ± 0.01 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+7.31[9]
Details
88 Leo A
Mass1.06[10] M
Radius1.12[10] R
Luminosity1.40[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.25[11] cgs
Temperature5,990[10] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]+0.03[10] dex
Rotation14.32 days[12]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.7[13] km/s
Age4.12[14] Gyr
88 Leo B
Mass0.69[15] M
Radius0.72[15] R
Luminosity0.18[15] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.57[15] cgs
Temperature4,423[15] K
Other designations
STF 1547 AB,88 Leonis,BD+15°2345,HD 100180,HIP 56242,HR 4437,WDS J11317+1422,Wolf 401[16]
88 Leo A:AG+14°1209,GJ 3669,SAO 99648,LTT 13145[16]
88 Leo B:AG+14°1208,GJ 3670,SAO 99647,LTT 13146[17]
Database references
SIMBADdata
B

88 Leonis is a wide binary[18]star system in theequatorialconstellation ofLeo, the lion. The system is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye with a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 6.2.[19] It is located at a distance of 77 light years from theSun based onparallax, but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of about −4.6 km/s. It has a relatively highproper motion, traversing thecelestial sphere at the rate of 0.379 arc seconds per annum.[20]

The primary member of the system, component A, is a yellow-white huedF-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of F9.5V.[6] It is an estimated 4.1 billion years old[14] and is spinning with arotation period of 14.3 days.[12] The star has a shortmagnetic activity cycle that averages around 3.5 years. A second cycle appears to vary over time, lasting 13.7 years at the start of observations then decreasing to 8.6 years over a span of 34 years of measurement.[12] The star has 1.1 times themass of the Sun and 1.1 times theSun's radius.[10] It is radiating 1.5 times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere[7] at aneffective temperature of5,990 K.[10]

The secondary, component B, is a magnitude 9.22[5] star at anangular separation of15.46 from the primary along aposition angle of 326°.[21] It has a class of G5[5] and 69% of the Sun's mass.[15] The pair share acommon proper motion through space with aprojected separation of360.6 AU.[21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roman, Nancy G. (1987)."Identification of a constellation from a position".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.99 (617): 695.Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R.doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcChalov, S. V. (2019). "The behavior of electrons at the heliospheric shock transition".Astrophysics and Space Science.364 (10) 175.Bibcode:2019Ap&SS.364..175C.doi:10.1007/s10509-019-3667-0.
  4. ^abcdefgVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  5. ^abcdHalbwachs, J. -L.; et al. (2017), "Double stars with wide separations in the AGK3 - II. The wide binaries and the multiple systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,464 (4): 4966,arXiv:1610.04423,Bibcode:2017MNRAS.464.4966H,doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2683.
  6. ^abGray, R. O.; et al. (2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc--The Southern Sample",The Astronomical Journal,132 (1):161–170,arXiv:astro-ph/0603770,Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G,doi:10.1086/504637,S2CID 119476992.
  7. ^abcHardegree-Ullman, Kevin K.; Apai, Dániel; Bergsten, Galen J.; Pascucci, Ilaria; López-Morales, Mercedes (2023)."Bioverse: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Capabilities of Extremely Large Telescopes to Probe Earth-like O2 Levels in Nearby Transiting Habitable-zone Exoplanets".The Astronomical Journal.165 (6): 267.arXiv:2304.12490.Bibcode:2023AJ....165..267H.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acd1ec.
  8. ^abMyers, J. R.; Sande, C. B.; Miller, A. C.; Warren, W. H., Jr.; Tracewell, D. A. (2015). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: SKY2000 Master Catalog, Version 5 (Myers+ 2006)".Vizier Online Data Catalog.Bibcode:2015yCat.5145....0M.
  9. ^abHolmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (2009). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics".Astronomy and Astrophysics.501 (3): 941.arXiv:0811.3982.Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191.
  10. ^abcdefHirsch, Lea A.; Rosenthal, Lee; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Howard, Andrew W.; Ciardi, David R.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Nielsen, Eric; Petigura, Erik A.; De Rosa, Robert J.; Isaacson, Howard; Weiss, Lauren M.; Sinukoff, Evan; MacIntosh, Bruce (2021)."Understanding the Impacts of Stellar Companions on Planet Formation and Evolution: A Survey of Stellar and Planetary Companions within 25 pc".The Astronomical Journal.161 (3): 134.arXiv:2012.09190.Bibcode:2021AJ....161..134H.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abd639.
  11. ^Hinkel, Natalie R.; et al. (October 2017), "A Catalog of Stellar Unified Properties (CATSUP) for 951 FGK-Stars within 30 pc",The Astrophysical Journal,848 (1): 19,arXiv:1709.04465,Bibcode:2017ApJ...848...34H,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa8b0f,S2CID 118941011, 34.
  12. ^abcOláh, K.; et al. (July 2009), "Multiple and changing cycles of active stars. II. Results",Astronomy and Astrophysics,501 (2):703–713,arXiv:0904.1747,Bibcode:2009A&A...501..703O,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811304,S2CID 15498919.
  13. ^Baum, Anna C.; Wright, Jason T.; Luhn, Jacob K.; Isaacson, Howard (2022)."Five Decades of Chromospheric Activity in 59 Sun-like Stars and New Maunder Minimum Candidate HD 166620".The Astronomical Journal.163 (4): 183.arXiv:2203.13376.Bibcode:2022AJ....163..183B.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac5683.
  14. ^abIsaacson, Howard; et al. (2024)."The California Legacy Survey. V. Chromospheric Activity Cycles in Main-sequence Stars".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.274 (2): 35.arXiv:2406.17332.Bibcode:2024ApJS..274...35I.doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ad676c.
  15. ^abcdefStassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2019)."The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List".The Astronomical Journal.158 (4): 138.arXiv:1905.10694.Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467.
  16. ^ab"88 Leo".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2016-10-05.
  17. ^"88 Leo B".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2016-10-05.
  18. ^Halbwachs, J. -L; et al. (2018), "Multiplicity among solar-type stars. IV. The CORAVEL radial velocities and the spectroscopic orbits of nearby K dwarfs",Astronomy and Astrophysics,619: A81,arXiv:1808.04605,Bibcode:2018A&A...619A..81H,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833377,S2CID 119437322
  19. ^Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H.5050 (5th Revised ed.).Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H.
  20. ^Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)",The Astronomical Journal,129 (3):1483–1522,arXiv:astro-ph/0412070,Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L,doi:10.1086/427854,S2CID 2603568.
  21. ^abTokovinin, A.; Kiyaeva, O. (February 2016), "Eccentricity distribution of wide binaries",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,456 (2):2070–2079,arXiv:1512.00278,Bibcode:2016MNRAS.456.2070T,doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2825.
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