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858 El Djezaïr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main-belt asteroid
"El Djezaïr" redirects here. For other uses, seeAl-Jazāʾir.

858 El Djezaïr
Discovery[1]
Discovered byF. Sy
Discovery siteAlgiers Observatory
Discovery date26 May 1916
Designations
(858) El Djezaïr
Pronunciation/ɛlˌɛzɑːˈɪər/el-JEZ-ah-EER
Named after
Algiers(Arabic name)[2]
1916 a · A908 UC
A911 HE
main-belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc106.80 yr (39010 days)
Aphelion3.0983 AU (463.50 Gm)
Perihelion2.5252 AU (377.76 Gm)
2.8118 AU (420.64 Gm)
Eccentricity0.10192
4.71yr (1722.1d)
102.29°
0° 12m 32.544s / day
Inclination8.8726°
67.197°
179.05°
Earth MOID1.51148 AU (226.114 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.9171 AU (286.79 Gm)
TJupiter3.296
Physical characteristics
11.755±1.3km
22.31 h (0.930 d)
0.3197±0.085
Tholen =S
10.2

858 El Djezaïr (/ɛlˌɛzɑːˈɪər/el-JEZ-ah-EER) is a stonyasteroid from theasteroid belt, about 24 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 May 1916, by French astronomerFrédéric Sy at theAlgiers Observatory in Algeria, North Africa, and given the provisional designation 1916 a.[1]

The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.5–3.1AU once every 4.71 years (1,722 days). The brightS-type asteroid has a very high geometric albedo of 0.32. Its rotation period has been measured to take 22 hours and 20 minutes.[3] Along with the asteroids68 Leto and236 Honoria, it is a member of theLeto family, a small, well-defined group of asteroids, all with a semi-major axis of close to 2.8 AU.

El Djezaïr is the French spelling of theArabic name forAlgiers and Algeria (الجزائر), literally meaning 'the Islands'. The asteroid was the first minor planet to receive a name that consists of more than one word.[2] Its designation, 1916 a, is a superseded version of the modern two-letter codesystem of provisional designation, implemented just a few years later in 1925.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 858 El Djezair (1916 a)" (2015-08-17 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved4 May 2016.
  2. ^abSchmadel, Lutz D. (2003). "(858) el Djezaïr".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (858) El Djezaïr.Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 78.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_859.ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
  3. ^Behrend, R. (December 2007)."Asteroids and comets rotation curves—(858) El Djezair, E=2007-12-01".Geneva Observatory. Retrieved23 October 2015.

External links

[edit]
Minor planets
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Distant minor planet
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