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856

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Calendar year

Calendar year

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	8th century 9th century 10th century
Decades:	830s 840s 850s 860s 870s
Years:	853 854 855 856 857 858 859
	v t e

856 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Categories
Births Deaths Establishments
v t e

856 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	856 DCCCLVI
Ab urbe condita	1609
Armenian calendar	305 ԹՎ ՅԵ
Assyrian calendar	5606
Balinese saka calendar	777–778
Bengali calendar	262–263
Berber calendar	1806
Buddhist calendar	1400
Burmese calendar	218
Byzantine calendar	6364–6365
Chinese calendar	乙亥年 (Wood Pig) 3553 or 3346 — to — 丙子年 (Fire Rat) 3554 or 3347
Coptic calendar	572–573
Discordian calendar	2022
Ethiopian calendar	848–849
Hebrew calendar	4616–4617
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	912–913
-Shaka Samvat	777–778
-Kali Yuga	3956–3957
Holocene calendar	10856
Iranian calendar	234–235
Islamic calendar	241–242
Japanese calendar	Saikō 3 (斉衡３年)
Javanese calendar	753–754
Julian calendar	856 DCCCLVI
Korean calendar	3189
Minguo calendar	1056 beforeROC 民前1056年
Nanakshahi calendar	−612
Seleucid era	1167/1168AG
Thai solar calendar	1398–1399
Tibetan calendar	阴木猪年 (female Wood-Pig) 982 or 601 or −171 — to — 阳火鼠年 (male Fire-Rat) 983 or 602 or −170

Rabanus Maurus (left) presents his work to archbishopOdgar of Mainz (right)

Year856 (DCCCLVI) was aleap year starting on Wednesday of theJulian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

March 15 – EmperorMichael III overthrows the regency of his motherTheodora. He appoints his uncleBardas as thede factoregent and co-ruler of theByzantine Empire.^[1]

Europe

KingCharles the Bald cedes the county ofMaine toErispoe, ruler (duke) ofBrittany—this in return for analliance against theVikings.
KingOrdoño I of Asturias is said to have begun the repopulation of the town ofLeón in the northwest ofSpain (approximate date).

Britain

October 1 – KingÆthelwulf of Wessex marries the 12- or 13-year-oldJudith, daughter of Charles the Bald, atVerberie (NorthernFrance). She is crowned queen andanointed byHincmar, archbishop ofReims. Themarriage is a diplomatic alliance betweenWessex and theWest Frankish Kingdom.^[2]
Winter – Æthelwulf returns to Wessex to face a revolt by his eldest sonÆthelbald, who usurps thethrone. Æthelwulf agrees to give up the western part of his kingdom, in order to avoid acivil war. He keeps control overSussex,Surrey,Essex andKent, over which PrinceÆthelberht has presided.^[3]

By topic

Geology

November (approximate date) – Anearthquake inCorinth,Greece kills an estimated 45,000 people.
December 3 – Another earthquake strikes theAbbasid Caliphate (modern-dayTunisia), also killing an estimated 45,000 people.
December 22 – Anotherearthquake strikesDamghan (modern-dayIran), killing an estimated 200,000 people.

Births

October 24 –Li Keyong,Shatuo governor (jiedushi) (d.908)
Li Maozhen, Chinesewarlord and king (d.924)

Deaths

January 7 –Aldric, bishop ofLe Mans
February 4 –Rabanus Maurus, archbishop ofMainz
August 6 –Fujiwara no Nagara, Japanese statesman (b.802)
August 16 –Theutbald I, bishop ofLangres
Florinus of Remüs, Frankish priest andmartyr
Godfrid Haraldsson, Viking chieftain (approximate date)
Guerin, Frankishnobleman (or845)
Ilyas ibn Asad, Muslimemir (approximate date)
Muhammad I Abu 'l-Abbas, Muslim emir

References

^Treadgold 1997, pp. 450–451.
^Paul Hill (2009).The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great, p. 18.ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.
^Keynes 1998, p. 7;Abels 2002, p. 89.

Sources

Abels, Richard (2002). Morillo, Stephen (ed.)."Royal Succession and the Growth of Political Stability in Ninth-Century Wessex".The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History.12. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer:83–97.doi:10.1515/9781846150852-007 (inactive November 1, 2024).ISBN 1-84383-008-6.JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt81qkc.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Keynes, Simon (1998). "King Alfred and the Mercians". In Blackburn, Mark A. S.; Dumville, David N. (eds.).Kings, Currency and Alliances: History and Coinage of Southern England in the Ninth Century. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. pp. 1–45.ISBN 0-85115-598-7.
Treadgold, Warren (1997).A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.

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