The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 26, 2012.[14]The Artist was the second silent feature to win Best Picture. The 1927 filmWings was the first such film to achieve this distinction at theinaugural awards ceremony in 1929.[15] Moreover, it was also the first black-and-white feature to win Best Picture since 1993'sSchindler's List.[15][b] Best Actor winnerJean Dujardin became the first French actor to win an Academy Award.[16] With her latest win for Best Actress,Meryl Streep became the fifth performer to win at least three acting Oscars.[16][17]
Because of the declining viewership of recent Academy Awards ceremonies, the academy sought ideas to revamp the show while renewing interest with the nominated films. In light of theprevious year's telecast, whose performance by co-hostsJames Franco andAnne Hathaway yielded critically negative reviews and a 9% decline in viewership, many within the Motion Picture Academy proposed new ways to give the awards a more populist appeal.[24][25] After a two-year experiment with ten Best Pictures nominees, AMPAS presidentTom Sherak announced that the number of final nominees can now range from five to ten as opposed a fixed number.[7] The nomination voting process would be the same as before, throughpreferential balloting, but now only films that receive a minimum of 5% of total number-one votes are eligible for Best Picture nominations.[26] Academy then-executive director Bruce Davis explained, "A Best Picture nomination should be an indication of extraordinary merit. If there are only eight pictures that truly earn that honor in a given year, we shouldn't feel an obligation to round out the number."[27][28] Changes in the Best Animated Feature also were announced. In response to the growing number of animated features released per year, the academy stated in a press release that four to five films would now be nominated per year contingent on how many animated feature films were released in that year.[29]
Originally, the academy selected directorBrett Ratner as co-producer of the ceremony with Don Mischer in August 2011.[30] Actor and comedianEddie Murphy was hired by Ratner to preside over hosting duties.[31] However, after commenting to radio hostHoward Stern during an interview promoting the filmTower Heist that "rehearsal is for fags" and disparaging remarks about actressOlivia Munn, Ratner resigned from his co-producing duties on November 8.[32][33] Murphy subsequently stepped down as host the following day.[34] Immediately, the academy selected film producerBrian Grazer to replace Ratner as co-producer.[35] Actor and veteran Oscar emceeBilly Crystal was recruited by Grazer to take over hosting duties.[36]
Multiple others participated in the production of the ceremony. MusiciansHans Zimmer andPharrell Williams composed new music exclusive to the Oscars ceremony, which was later released as an album via theiTunes Store.[22][37] Oscar-winning production designerJohn Myhre designed a new stage for the ceremony.[38] DirectorBennett Miller filmed several vignettes featuring actors discussing movie memories and the business of filmmaking.[39]Cirque du Soleil, who was concurrently renting theHollywood and Highland Center for their showIris, performed a dance number at the ceremony inspired by their aforementioned show.[40] Unlike most Oscar ceremonies, however, Grazer and Mischer announced that neither of the two songs nominated for Best Original Song would be performed live.[41]
For the first time since 2008, only one of the nominees for Best Picture had grossed over $100 million before the nominations were announced (compared with three from the previous year).[42] The combined gross of the nine Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $518 million with an average gross of $57.7 million per film.[43]
None of the nine Best Picture nominees was among the top ten releases in box office during the nominations. When the nominations were announced on January 24, 2012,The Help was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $169.6 million in domestic box office receipts. Among the remaining eight nominees,Moneyball was the second-highest-grossing film with $75.5 million; this was followed byWar Horse ($72.3 million),Midnight in Paris ($56.4 million),Hugo ($55.9 million),The Descendants ($51.3 million),The Tree of Life ($13.3 million),The Artist ($12.1 million) andExtremely Loud & Incredibly Close ($10.7 million).[44]
Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 36 nominations went to 15 films on the list. OnlyThe Help (13th),Bridesmaids (14th),Kung Fu Panda 2 (15th),Puss in Boots (16th),Rango (22nd),The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (28th),Moneyball (43rd), andWar Horse (46th) were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature or any of the directing, acting or screenwriting awards.[45] The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations wereHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (1st),Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2nd),Rise of the Planet of the Apes (11th),Rio (18th),The Muppets (34th),Real Steel (35th), andThe Adventures of Tintin (47th).[45]
The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical of the show. Television critic Lori Rackl of theChicago Sun-Times criticized Crystal's performance saying that the emcee "left hisA game at home Sunday. Crystal's mediocre monologue was consistent with a mediocre 84th installment of Hollywood's biggest awards ceremony.[46] Columnist Tim Goodman ofThe Hollywood Reporter quipped that "Somewhere, against all odds,James Franco is buying drinks for everybody." He went on to say that theprevious year's critically panned telecast was eclipsed by Crystal's dull antics and that the show itself was "poorly paced as any in recent memory."[47]Alessandra Stanley ofThe New York Times lamented, "The whole night looked like anAARP pep rally." She also noted that, "For a town that prides itself on tinsel and titillation, the night was pretty tame."[48]
Other media outlets received the broadcast more positively.Ken Tucker ofEntertainment Weekly commented that despite the ceremony running over three hours and honoring films that had earned modest box office numbers, "it was a jolly good show." He also praised the cast and several sketches and segments from the show.[49] Film criticRoger Ebert lauded Crystal's performance saying "As probably the most popular Oscar emcee, he astonished the audience by topping himself." Of the show itself, Ebert added that it was "an unqualified improvement" over the previous year's ceremony.[50]Associated Press criticFrazier Moore pointed out that Crystal's performance "was nothing new or unexpected in his act", but he extolled him for stewarding "a sleek and entertaining Oscarcast."[51]
The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 39.46 million people over its length, which was a 4% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[5][52] An estimated 76.56 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.[53] The show also earned higherNielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 23.91% of households watching over a 37.64 share. However the program scored a sightly lower 18-49 demo rating with an 11.67 rating over a 32.68 share among viewers in that demographic, essentially flat with last year's numbers.[54] Many media outlets pointed out that the54th Grammy Awards held two weeks earlier drew a larger audience with an average 39.92 million people watching.[55][56]
aa1a2 Kodak ended its naming rights deal prior to the ceremony, and was temporarily renamed "Hollywood and Highland Center" for the ceremony.[61] The theater was later named Dolby Theatre on May 1, 2012.[62]
b^ :If the color sequences inSchindler's List are taken into consideration,The Artist becomes the first completely black-and-white film to win Best Picture since 1960'sThe Apartment.[63]
c^ :In July 2012, the academy revoked the Best Live Action Short Film nomination forTuba Atlantic after the organization learned that the film was broadcast on television in 2010.[64]
^Cieply, Michael; Brooks Barnes (September 6, 2011)."Eddie Murphy to Host the Oscars".The New York Times.Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. RetrievedApril 24, 2013.
^Stanley, Alessandra (February 27, 2012)."Even the Jokes Have Wrinkles".The New York Times.Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. RetrievedApril 25, 2013.
^Finke, Nikki; Nellie Andreeva (September 15, 2012)."Creative Arts Emmys 2012 Winners".Deadline Hollywood.Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. RetrievedApril 29, 2013.
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