| 825th Bombardment Squadron | |
|---|---|
B-24 Liberator as flown by the squadron | |
| Active | 1943-1945 |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | |
| Role | heavy bomber |
| Engagements | Mediterranean Theater of Operations |
| Decorations | Distinguished Unit Citation |
| Insignia | |
| 825th Bombardment Sq emblem[1] | |
The825th Bombardment Squadron is an inactiveUnited States Air Force unit. It was assigned to the484th Bombardment Group and was last stationed atCasablanca Airport, French Morocco, where it was inactivated on 25 July 1945. Thesquadron was activated duringWorld War II as aConsolidated B-24 Liberator unit. It served in combat in theMediterranean Theater of Operations, earning twoDistinguished Unit Citations for operations over Germany and Austria. FollowingV-E Day it operated withAir Transport Command in returning American troops to the United States until it was inactivated in theater in the summer of 1945.
The825th Bombardment Squadron was first activated atHarvard Army Air Field, Nebraska on 20 September 1943 as one of the foursquadrons of the484th Bombardment Group. The squadron trained withConsolidated B-24 Liberators until March 1944, when it moved to theMediterranean Theater of Operations. Shortly before deploying, the squadron was redesignated as a Pathfinder unit, although it never performed pathfinder missions.[2][3][a]
In April 1944, the squadron began flying combat missions fromTorretto Airfield, Italy in thestrategic bombing campaign against Germany. Until the end of the war, it acted primarily as a strategic bombing organization, attackingoil refineries and storage facilities, industrial facilities andlines of communication in Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and the Balkans. On 13 June 1944, the unit's target wasmarshalling yards nearMunich, Germany. However, the Germans deployed a smoke screen that effectively hid the target, making the attack unfeasible. Despite losses fromflak andinterceptor aircraft, the squadron proceeded to its secondary target atInnsbruck, Austria. Its persistence in the face of opposition earned the unit aDistinguished Unit Citation (DUC).[3]
Two months later, on 21 August 1944, the squadron received a second DUC for an attack on underground oil storage facilities nearVienna, Austria. Without fighter escort, the squadron fought its way through intense opposition to strike the target.[3]
The squadron was sometimes diverted from strategic targets. It bombed bridges, viaducts, marshalling yards, and supply dumps to assist troops advancing onRome between April and July 1944. In September 1944, the unit transported petroleum products to troops participating inOperation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France. At the end of the war it supportedOperation Grapeshot, the final advances in northern Italy.[3]
FollowingV-E Day, The unit was assigned toAir Transport Command, It used its B-24s as transport aircraft, flying personnel from locations in France and Italy toCasablanca, French Morocco as part of the Green Project. It also engaged in transport operations from North Africa to theAzores orDakar in French West Africa until it was inactivated on 25 July 1945.[2][3]
| Award streamer | Award | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Distinguished Unit Citation | 13 June 1944 | Munich, Germany and Innsbruck, Austria[2] | |
| Distinguished Unit Citation | 22 August 1944 | Vienna, Austria[2] |
| Campaign Streamer | Campaign | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Offensive, Europe | April 1944–5 June 1944 | [2] | |
| Central Europe | April 1944–21 May 1945 | [2] | |
| Air Combat, EAME Theater | April 1944–11 May 1945 | [2] | |
| Rome-Arno | April 1944–9 September 1944 | [2] | |
| Normandy | 6 June 1944 – 24 July 1944 | [2] | |
| Northern France | 25 July 1944 – 14 September 1944 | [2] | |
| Southern France | 15 August 1944 – 14 September 1944 | [2] | |
| North Apennines | 10 September 1944 – 4 April 1945 | [2] | |
| Rhineland | 15 September 1944 – 21 March 1945 | [2] | |
| Po Valley | 3 April 1945 – 8 May 1945 | [2] |
This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency