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80th United States Congress

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1947–1949 U.S. Congress

80th United States Congress
79th ←
→ 81st

January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
Members96 senators
435 representatives
3 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityRepublican
Senate PresidentVacant[a]
House majorityRepublican
House SpeakerJoseph W. Martin Jr. (R)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 1947 – December 19, 1947
Special[b]: November 17, 1947 – December 19, 1947
2nd: January 6, 1948 – December 31, 1948
Special[c]: July 26, 1948 – August 7, 1948

The80th United States Congress was a meeting of thelegislative branch of theUnited States federal government, composed of theUnited States Senate and theUnited States House of Representatives. It met inWashington, D.C. from January 3, 1947, to January 3, 1949, during the third and fourth years of 33rd PresidentHarry S. Truman's administration (1945–1953). This congressional term featured the most recent special Senate sessions. The apportionment of seats in thisHouse of Representatives was based on the1940 United States census.

TheRepublicans won the majority in both chambers, marking the first time since the71st Congress of 1929–1931 that they held full control of Congress, and the first time since the72nd Congress of 1931–1933 that they held control of either of the two chambers. This also ended a 14-yearDemocratic overall federal governmenttrifecta period, dating back to the73rd Congress (1933–1935) when Truman's predecessorFranklin D. Roosevelt took office. This ties with the previous 14-yearRepublican trifecta from 1897 to 1911 as the longest trifectas of Congress, and is the last time (as of the year 2024) that a trifecta was achieved that lasted longer than a decade.

Although the 80th Congress passed a total of 906 publicbills,[1] President Truman nicknamed it during his campaign speeches and remarks as the "Do Nothing Congress" and, during the1948 elections, campaigned as much against it as against his formal opponent,Thomas E. Dewey ofNew York, the Republican presidential nominee. The 80th Congress did, however, pass several significant bills with bipartisan support, most famously theTruman Doctrine (onGreece-Turkeyanti-communists' aid in the developingCold War with former ally theSoviet Union), theMarshall Plan (aid for devastatedEuropeafterWorld War II), and theTaft–Hartley Act of 1947 on labor relations (over Truman'sveto), but it opposed most of Truman'sFair Deal domestic programs bills.

Major events

[edit]
See also:1947 in the United States,1948 in the United States, and1949 in the United States

Major legislation

[edit]
Main article:List of United States federal legislation, 1901-2001

Constitutional amendments

[edit]

Party summary

[edit]
House ChaplainBernard Braskamp delivering the opening prayer for the 80th Congress, 1947

Senate

[edit]
Party
(shading shows control)
TotalVacant
Democratic
(D)
Progressive
(P)
Republican
(R)
End ofprevious congress53142960
Begin4505196 0
End
Final voting share46.9%0.0%53.1%
Beginning ofnext congress54042960

House of Representatives

[edit]

From the beginning to the end of this Congress, there was no net change in party power. The Democrats lost one seat, which remained vacant until the next Congress.

AffiliationParty
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
RepublicanDemocraticAmerican LaborProgressiveVacant
End ofprevious Congress191236114296
Begin245187104332
End24218624305
Final voting share56.7%43.1%0.2%0.0%
Beginning of thenext Congress171262104341

Leadership

[edit]

Section contents:Senate:Majority (R),Minority (D)House:Majority (R),Minority (D)

Senate

[edit]

Majority (Republican) leadership

[edit]

Minority (Democratic) leadership

[edit]

House of Representatives

[edit]

Majority (Republican) leadership

[edit]

Minority (Democratic) leadership

[edit]

Caucuses

[edit]

Members

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Senate

[edit]
Main article:List of United States senators in the 80th Congress

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below areSenate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1948; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1950; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1952.

2.John J. Sparkman (D)
3.J. Lister Hill (D)
1.Ernest McFarland (D)
3.Carl Hayden (D)
2.John L. McClellan (D)
3.J. William Fulbright (D)
1.William Knowland (R)
3.Sheridan Downey (D)
2.Edwin C. Johnson (D)
3.Eugene Millikin (R)
1.Raymond E. Baldwin (R)
3.Brien McMahon (D)
1.John J. Williams (R)
2.C. Douglass Buck (R)
1.Spessard Holland (D)
3.Claude Pepper (D)
2.Walter F. George (D)
3.Richard Russell Jr. (D)
2.Henry Dworshak (R)
3.Glen H. Taylor (D)
2.Charles W. Brooks (R)
3.Scott W. Lucas (D)
1.William E. Jenner (R)
3.Homer E. Capehart (R)
2.George A. Wilson (R)
3.Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)
2.Arthur Capper (R)
3.Clyde M. Reed (R)
2.John Sherman Cooper (R)
3.Alben Barkley (D)
2.Allen J. Ellender (D)
3.John H. Overton (D), until May 14, 1948
William C. Feazel (D), May 18, 1948 – December 30, 1948
Russell B. Long (D), from December 31, 1948
1.Ralph Owen Brewster (R)
2.Wallace H. White Jr. (R)
1.Herbert O'Conor (D)
3.Millard Tydings (D)
1.Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (R)
2.Leverett Saltonstall (R)
1.Arthur H. Vandenberg (R)
2.Homer S. Ferguson (R)
1.Edward John Thye (R)
2.Joseph H. Ball (R)
1.Theodore G. Bilbo (D), until August 21, 1947
John C. Stennis (D), from November 17, 1947
2.James Eastland (D)
1.James P. Kem (R)
3.Forrest C. Donnell (R)
1.Zales Ecton (R)
2.James E. Murray (D)
1.Hugh A. Butler (R)
2.Kenneth S. Wherry (R)
1.George W. Malone (R)
3.Patrick A. McCarran (D)
2.Styles Bridges (R)
3.Charles W. Tobey (R)
1.Howard Alexander Smith (R)
2.Albert W. Hawkes (R)
1.Dennis Chávez (D)
2.Carl Hatch (D)
1.Irving Ives (R)
3.Robert F. Wagner (D)
2.William B. Umstead (D), until December 30, 1948
J. Melville Broughton (D), from December 31, 1948
3.Clyde R. Hoey (D)
1.William Langer (R-NPL)
3.Milton Young (R)
1.John W. Bricker (R)
3.Robert A. Taft (R)
2.Edward H. Moore (R)
3.Elmer Thomas (D)
2.Guy Cordon (R)
3.Wayne Morse (R)
1.Edward Martin (R)
3.Francis J. Myers (D)
1.J. Howard McGrath (D)
2.Theodore F. Green (D)
2.Burnet R. Maybank (D)
3.Olin D. Johnston (D)
2.Harlan J. Bushfield (R), until September 27, 1948
Vera C. Bushfield (R), October 6, 1948 – December 26, 1948
Karl E. Mundt (R), from December 31, 1948
3.John Chandler Gurney (R)
1.Kenneth McKellar (D)
2.Tom Stewart (D)
1.Tom T. Connally (D)
2.W. Lee O'Daniel (D)
1.Arthur Vivian Watkins (R)
3.Elbert D. Thomas (D)
1.Ralph Flanders (R)
3.George Aiken (R)
1.Harry F. Byrd (D)
2.A. Willis Robertson (D)
1.Harry P. Cain (R)
3.Warren G. Magnuson (D)
1.Harley M. Kilgore (D)
2.Chapman Revercomb (R)
1.Joseph McCarthy (R)
3.Alexander Wiley (R)
1.Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D)
2.Edward V. Robertson (R)
Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 80th Congress in January 1947
  2 Democrats
  1 Democrat and 1 Republican
  2 Republicans

Percentage of members from each party by state at the opening of the 80th Congress, ranging from dark blue (most Democratic) to dark red (most Republican).

House of Representatives

[edit]
Main article:List of United States representatives in the 80th Congress

The names of representatives elected statewideat-large, are preceded by an "At-large", and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

The congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

1.Frank W. Boykin (D)
2.George M. Grant (D)
3.George W. Andrews (D)
4.Sam Hobbs (D)
5.Albert Rains (D)
6.Pete Jarman (D)
7.Carter Manasco (D)
8.Robert E. Jones Jr. (D), from January 28, 1947
9.Laurie C. Battle (D)
At-large.John R. Murdock (D)
At-large.Richard F. Harless (D)
1.Ezekiel C. Gathings (D)
2.Wilbur Mills (D)
3.James William Trimble (D)
4.William Fadjo Cravens (D)
5.Brooks Hays (D)
6.William F. Norrell (D)
7.Oren Harris (D)
1.Clarence F. Lea (D)
2.Clair Engle (D)
3.J. Leroy Johnson (R)
4.Franck R. Havenner (D)
5.Richard J. Welch (R)
6.George P. Miller (D)
7.John J. Allen Jr. (R)
8.Jack Z. Anderson (R)
9.Bertrand W. Gearhart (R)
10.Alfred J. Elliott (D)
11.Ernest K. Bramblett (R)
12.Richard Nixon (R)
13.Norris Poulson (R)
14.Helen Gahagan Douglas (D)
15.Gordon L. McDonough (R)
16.Donald L. Jackson (R)
17.Cecil R. King (D)
18.Willis W. Bradley (R)
19.Chester E. Holifield (D)
20.John Carl Hinshaw (R)
21.Harry R. Sheppard (D)
22.John R. Phillips (R)
23.Charles K. Fletcher (R)
1.John A. Carroll (D)
2.William S. Hill (R)
3.John Chenoweth (R)
4.Robert F. Rockwell (R)
1.William J. Miller (R)
2.Horace Seely-Brown Jr. (R)
3.Ellsworth Foote (R)
4.John Davis Lodge (R)
5.James T. Patterson (R)
At-large.Antoni Sadlak (R)
At-large.J. Caleb Boggs (R)
1.J. Hardin Peterson (D)
2.Emory H. Price (D)
3.Robert L. F. Sikes (D)
4.George Smathers (D)
5.Joe Hendricks (D)
6.Dwight L. Rogers (D)
1.Prince Hulon Preston Jr. (D)
2.Edward E. Cox (D)
3.Stephen Pace (D)
4.Albert Sidney Camp (D)
5.James C. Davis (D)
6.Carl Vinson (D)
7.Henderson Lovelace Lanham (D)
8.William McDonald Wheeler (D)
9.John S. Wood (D)
10.Paul Brown (D)
1.Abe Goff (R)
2.John C. Sanborn (R)
1.William L. Dawson (D)
2.Richard B. Vail (R)
3.Fred E. Busbey (R)
4.Martin Gorski (D)
5.Adolph J. Sabath (D)
6.Thomas J. O'Brien (D)
7.Thomas L. Owens (R), until June 7, 1948, vacant thereafter
8.Thomas S. Gordon (D)
9.Robert Twyman (R)
10.Ralph E. Church (R)
11.Chauncey W. Reed (R)
12.Noah M. Mason (R)
13.Leo E. Allen (R)
14.Anton J. Johnson (R)
15.Robert B. Chiperfield (R)
16.Everett M. Dirksen (R)
17.Leslie C. Arends (R)
18.Edward H. Jenison (R)
19.Rolla C. McMillen (R)
20.Sid Simpson (R)
21.George Evan Howell (R), until October 5, 1947, vacant thereafter
22.Melvin Price (D)
23.Charles W. Vursell (R)
24.Roy Clippinger (R)
25.C. W. Bishop (R)
At-large.William Stratton (R)
1.Ray Madden (D)
2.Charles A. Halleck (R)
3.Robert A. Grant (R)
4.George W. Gillie (R)
5.Forest Harness (R)
6.Noble J. Johnson (R), until July 1, 1948, vacant for remainder of term
7.Gerald W. Landis (R)
8.E. A. Mitchell (R)
9.Earl Wilson (R)
10.Raymond S. Springer (R), until August 28, 1947
Ralph Harvey (R), from November 4, 1947
11.Louis Ludlow (D)
1.Thomas E. Martin (R)
2.Henry O. Talle (R)
3.John W. Gwynne (R)
4.Karl M. LeCompte (R)
5.Paul H. Cunningham (R)
6.James I. Dolliver (R)
7.Ben F. Jensen (R)
8.Charles B. Hoeven (R)
1.Albert M. Cole (R)
2.Errett P. Scrivner (R)
3.Herbert Alton Meyer (R)
4.Edward Herbert Rees (R)
5.Clifford R. Hope (R)
6.Wint Smith (R)
1.Noble J. Gregory (D)
2.Earle C. Clements (D), until January 6, 1948
John A. Whitaker (D), from April 17, 1948
3.Thruston Ballard Morton (R)
4.Frank Chelf (D)
5.Brent Spence (D)
6.Virgil Chapman (D)
7.Wendell H. Meade (R)
8.Joe B. Bates (D)
9.John M. Robsion (R), until February 17, 1948
William Lewis (R), from April 24, 1948
1.F. Edward Hébert (D)
2.Hale Boggs (D)
3.James R. Domengeaux (D)
4.Overton Brooks (D)
5.Otto Passman (D)
6.James H. Morrison (D)
7.Henry D. Larcade Jr. (D)
8.A. Leonard Allen (D)
1.Robert Hale (R)
2.Margaret Chase Smith (R)
3.Frank Fellows (R)
1.Edward Tylor Miller (R)
2.Hugh Meade (D)
3.Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D), until May 16, 1947
3.Edward Garmatz (D), from July 15, 1947
4.George Hyde Fallon (D)
5.Lansdale G. Sasscer (D)
6.James Glenn Beall (R)
1.John W. Heselton (R)
2.Charles Clason (R)
3.Philip J. Philbin (D)
4.Harold Donohue (D)
5.Edith Nourse Rogers (R)
6.George J. Bates (R)
7.Thomas J. Lane (D)
8.Angier Goodwin (R)
9.Charles L. Gifford (R), until August 23, 1947
9.Donald W. Nicholson (R), from November 18, 1947
10.Christian Herter (R)
11.John F. Kennedy (D)
12.John W. McCormack (D)
13.Richard B. Wigglesworth (R)
14.Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R)
1.George G. Sadowski (D)
2.Earl C. Michener (R)
3.Paul W. Shafer (R)
4.Clare E. Hoffman (R)
5.Bartel J. Jonkman (R)
6.William W. Blackney (R)
7.Jesse P. Wolcott (R)
8.Fred L. Crawford (R)
9.Albert J. Engel (R)
10.Roy O. Woodruff (R)
11.Fred Bradley (R), until May 24, 1947
Charles E. Potter (R), from August 26, 1947
12.John B. Bennett (R)
13.Howard A. Coffin (R)
14.Harold F. Youngblood (R)
15.John Dingell Sr. (D)
16.John Lesinski Sr. (D)
17.George Anthony Dondero (R)
1.August H. Andresen (R)
2.Joseph P. O'Hara (R)
3.George MacKinnon (R)
4.Edward Devitt (R)
5.Walter Judd (R)
6.Harold Knutson (R)
7.Herman Carl Andersen (R)
8.John Blatnik (DFL)[d], until August 13, 1946
9.Harold Hagen (R)
1.John E. Rankin (D)
2.Jamie L. Whitten (D)
3.William M. Whittington (D)
4.Thomas Abernethy (D)
5.W. Arthur Winstead (D)
6.William M. Colmer (D)
7.John Bell Williams (D)
1.Samuel W. Arnold (R)
2.Max Schwabe (R)
3.William Clay Cole (R)
4.C. Jasper Bell (D)
5.Albert L. Reeves Jr. (R)
6.Marion T. Bennett (R)
7.Dewey Short (R)
8.Parke M. Banta (R)
9.Clarence Cannon (D)
10.Orville Zimmerman (D), until April 7, 1948
Paul C. Jones (D), from November 2, 1948
11.Claude I. Bakewell (R)
12.Walter C. Ploeser (R)
13.Frank M. Karsten (D)
1.Mike Mansfield (D)
2.Wesley A. D'Ewart (R)
1.Carl Curtis (R)
2.Howard Buffett (R)
3.Karl Stefan (R)
4.Arthur L. Miller (R)
At-large.Charles H. Russell (R)
1.Chester Earl Merrow (R)
2.Norris Cotton (R)
1.Charles A. Wolverton (R)
2.T. Millet Hand (R)
3.James C. Auchincloss (R)
4.Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R)
5.Charles A. Eaton (R)
6.Clifford P. Case (R)
7.J. Parnell Thomas (R)
8.Gordon Canfield (R)
9.Harry L. Towe (R)
10.Fred A. Hartley Jr. (R)
11.Frank Sundstrom (R)
12.Robert Kean (R)
13.Mary T. Norton (D)
14.Edward J. Hart (D)
At-large.Georgia Lee Lusk (D)
At-large.Antonio M. Fernández (D)
1.W. Kingsland Macy (R)
2.Leonard W. Hall (R)
3.Henry J. Latham (R)
4.Gregory McMahon (R)
5.Robert Tripp Ross (R)
6.Robert Nodar Jr. (R)
7.John J. Delaney (D), until November 18, 1948
Vacant thereafter
8.Joseph L. Pfeifer (D)
9.Eugene J. Keogh (D)
10.Andrew L. Somers (D)
11.James J. Heffernan (D)
12.John J. Rooney (D)
13.Donald L. O'Toole (D)
14.Leo F. Rayfiel (D), until September 13, 1947
Abraham J. Multer (D), from November 4, 1947
15.Emanuel Celler (D)
16.Ellsworth B. Buck (R)
17.Frederic René Coudert Jr. (R)
18.Vito Marcantonio (AL)
19.Arthur George Klein (D)
20.Sol Bloom (D)
21.Jacob Javits (R)
22.Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (D)
23.Walter A. Lynch (D)
24.Benjamin J. Rabin (D), until December 31, 1947
Leo Isacson (AL), from February 17, 1948
25.Charles A. Buckley (D)
26.David M. Potts (R)
27.Ralph W. Gwinn (R)
28.Ralph A. Gamble (R)
29.Katharine St. George (R)
30.Jay Le Fevre (R)
31.Bernard W. Kearney (R)
32.William T. Byrne (D)
33.Dean P. Taylor (R)
34.Clarence E. Kilburn (R)
35.Hadwen C. Fuller (R)
36.R. Walter Riehlman (R)
37.Edwin Arthur Hall (R)
38.John Taber (R)
39.W. Sterling Cole (R)
40.Kenneth Keating (R)
41.James W. Wadsworth Jr. (R)
42.Walter G. Andrews (R)
43.Edward J. Elsaesser (R)
44.John Cornelius Butler (R)
45.Daniel A. Reed (R)
1.Herbert Covington Bonner (D)
2.John H. Kerr (D)
3.Graham A. Barden (D)
4.Harold D. Cooley (D)
5.John Hamlin Folger (D)
6.Carl T. Durham (D)
7.J. Bayard Clark (D)
8.Charles B. Deane (D)
9.Robert L. Doughton (D)
10.Hamilton C. Jones (D)
11.Alfred L. Bulwinkle (D)
12.Monroe Minor Redden (D)
At-large.William Lemke (R-NPL)
At-large.Charles R. Robertson (R)
1.Charles H. Elston (R)
2.William E. Hess (R)
3.Raymond H. Burke (R)
4.Robert Franklin Jones (R), until September 2, 1947
William Moore McCulloch (R), from November 4, 1947
5.Cliff Clevenger (R)
6.Edward Oscar McCowen (R)
7.Clarence J. Brown (R)
8.Frederick Cleveland Smith (R)
9.Homer A. Ramey (R)
10.Thomas A. Jenkins (R)
11.Walter E. Brehm (R)
12.John M. Vorys (R)
13.Alvin F. Weichel (R)
14.Walter B. Huber (D)
15.Percy W. Griffiths (R)
16.Henderson H. Carson (R)
17.J. Harry McGregor (R)
18.Earl R. Lewis (R)
19.Michael J. Kirwan (D)
20.Michael A. Feighan (D)
21.Robert Crosser (D)
22.Frances P. Bolton (R)
At-large.George H. Bender (R)
1.George B. Schwabe (R)
2.William G. Stigler (D)
3.Carl Albert (D)
4.Glen D. Johnson (D)
5.A. S. Mike Monroney (D)
6.Toby Morris (D)
7.Preston E. Peden (D)
8.Ross Rizley (R)
1.A. Walter Norblad (R)
2.Lowell Stockman (R)
3.Homer D. Angell (R)
4.Harris Ellsworth (R)
1.James A. Gallagher (R)
2.Robert N. McGarvey (R)
3.Hardie Scott (R)
4.Franklin J. Maloney (R)
5.George W. Sarbacher Jr. (R)
6.Hugh Scott (R)
7.E. Wallace Chadwick (R)
8.Charles L. Gerlach (R), until May 5, 1947
Franklin H. Lichtenwalter (R), from September 9, 1947
9.Paul B. Dague (R)
10.James P. Scoblick (R)
11.Mitchell Jenkins (R)
12.Ivor D. Fenton (R)
13.Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg (R)
14.Wilson D. Gillette (R)
15.Robert F. Rich (R)
16.Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R)
17.Richard M. Simpson (R)
18.John C. Kunkel (R)
19.Leon H. Gavin (R)
20.Francis E. Walter (D)
21.Chester H. Gross (R)
22.James E. Van Zandt (R)
23.William J. Crow (R)
24.Thomas E. Morgan (D)
25.Louis E. Graham (R)
26.Harve Tibbott (R)
27.Augustine B. Kelley (D)
28.Carroll D. Kearns (R)
29.John McDowell (R)
30.Robert J. Corbett (R)
31.James G. Fulton (R)
32.Herman P. Eberharter (D)
33.Frank Buchanan (D)
1.Aime Forand (D)
2.John E. Fogarty (D)
1.L. Mendel Rivers (D)
2.John J. Riley (D)
3.William Jennings Bryan Dorn (D)
4.Joseph R. Bryson (D)
5.James P. Richards (D)
6.John L. McMillan (D)
1.Karl E. Mundt (R), until December 30, 1948, vacant thereafter
2.Francis H. Case (R)
1.Dayton E. Phillips (R)
2.John Jennings Jr. (R)
3.Estes Kefauver (D)
4.Albert Gore Sr. (D)
5.Joe L. Evins (D)
6.Percy Priest (D)
7.W. Wirt Courtney (D)
8.Tom J. Murray (D)
9.Jere Cooper (D)
10.Clifford Davis (D)
1.Wright Patman (D)
2.Jesse M. Combs (D)
3.Lindley Beckworth (D)
4.Sam Rayburn (D)
5.Joseph Franklin Wilson (D)
6.Olin E. Teague (D)
7.Tom Pickett (D)
8.Albert Thomas (D)
9.Joseph J. Mansfield (D), until July 12, 1947
Clark W. Thompson (D), from August 23, 1947
10.Lyndon B. Johnson (D)
11.William R. Poage (D)
12.Wingate H. Lucas (D)
13.Ed Gossett (D)
14.John E. Lyle Jr. (D)
15.Milton H. West (D), until October 28, 1948
Lloyd Bentsen (D), from December 4, 1948
16.R. Ewing Thomason (D), until July 31, 1947
Kenneth M. Regan (D), from August 23, 1947
17.Omar Burleson (D)
18.Eugene Worley (D)
19.George H. Mahon (D)
20.Paul J. Kilday (D)
21.O. C. Fisher (D)
1.Walter K. Granger (D)
2.William A. Dawson (R)
At-large.Charles A. Plumley (R)
1.S. Otis Bland (D)
2.Porter Hardy Jr. (D)
3.J. Vaughan Gary (D)
4.Patrick H. Drewry (D), until December 21, 1947
Watkins Moorman Abbitt (D), from February 17, 1948
5.Thomas B. Stanley (D)
6.J. Lindsay Almond (D), until April 17, 1948
Clarence G. Burton (D), from November 2, 1948
7.Burr Harrison (D)
8.Howard W. Smith (D)
9.John W. Flannagan Jr. (D)
1.Homer Jones (R)
2.Henry M. Jackson (D)
3.Fred B. Norman (R), until April 18, 1947
Russell V. Mack (R), from June 7, 1947
4.Hal Holmes (R)
5.Walt Horan (R)
6.Thor C. Tollefson (R)
1.Francis J. Love (R)
2.Melvin C. Snyder (R)
3.Edward G. Rohrbough (R)
4.Hubert S. Ellis (R)
5.John Kee (D)
6.E. H. Hedrick (D)
1.Lawrence H. Smith (R)
2.Glenn Robert Davis (R), from April 22, 1947
3.William H. Stevenson (R)
4.John C. Brophy (R)
5.Charles J. Kersten (R)
6.Frank Bateman Keefe (R)
7.Reid F. Murray (R)
8.John W. Byrnes (R)
9.Merlin Hull (R)
10.Alvin O'Konski (R)
At-large.Frank A. Barrett (R)

Non-voting members

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Alaska Territory.Bob Bartlett (D)
Hawaii Territory.Joseph Rider Farrington (R)
Puerto Rico.Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD/D)

Changes in membership

[edit]

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress

Senate

[edit]

There were three deaths, two resignations, and one lost mid-term election.

See also:List of special elections to the United States Senate
Senate changes
State
(class)
Vacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation[e]
Mississippi
(1)
Theodore G. Bilbo (D)Died August 21, 1947.
Successor waselected November 17, 1947.
John C. Stennis (D)November 17, 1947
Louisiana
(3)
John H. Overton (D)Died May 14, 1948.
Successor was appointed to continue the term.
William C. Feazel (D)May 18, 1948
South Dakota
(2)
Harlan J. Bushfield (R)Died September 27, 1948.
Successor was appointed to finish the term.
Vera C. Bushfield (R)October 6, 1948
South Dakota
(2)
Vera C. Bushfield (R)Interim appointee resigned December 26, 1948.
Successor was appointed to finish the term.
Karl E. Mundt (R)December 31, 1948
Louisiana
(3)
William C. Feazel (D)Interim appointee retired when successor elected.
Successor waselected December 31, 1948.
Russell B. Long (D)December 31, 1948
North Carolina
(2)
William B. Umstead (D)Interim appointee lost election to finish the term.
Successor waselected December 31, 1948.
J. Melville Broughton (D)December 31, 1948

House of Representatives

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There were nine deaths and seven resignations.

See also:List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
House changes
DistrictVacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation[e]
Alabama
8th
VacantJohn Sparkman resigned in previous Congress after being elected to theUS Senate having been re-elected as well.Robert E. Jones Jr. (D)Seated January 28, 1947
Wisconsin
2nd
VacantRepresentativeRobert Kirkland Henry died during previous Congress having been previously re-elected.Glenn Robert Davis (R)Seated April 22, 1947
Washington
3rd
Fred B. Norman (R)Died April 18, 1947Russell V. Mack (R)Seated June 7, 1947
Pennsylvania
8th
Charles L. Gerlach (R)Died May 5, 1947Franklin H. Lichtenwalter (R)Seated September 9, 1947
Maryland
3rd
Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D)Resigned May 16, 1947, after being electedMayor of BaltimoreEdward Garmatz (D)Seated July 15, 1947
Michigan
11th
Frederick Van Ness Bradley (R)Died May 24, 1947Charles E. Potter (R)Seated August 26, 1947
Texas
9th
Joseph J. Mansfield (D)Died July 12, 1947Clark W. Thompson (D)Seated August 23, 1947
Texas
16th
R. Ewing Thomason (D)Resigned July 31, 1947, after being appointed as a judge of theUS District Court for the Western District of TexasKenneth M. Regan (D)Seated August 23, 1947
Massachusetts
9th
Charles L. Gifford (R)Died August 23, 1947Donald W. Nicholson (R)Seated November 18, 1947
Indiana
10th
Raymond S. Springer (R)Died August 28, 1947Ralph Harvey (R)Seated November 4, 1947
Ohio
4th
Robert Franklin Jones (R)Resigned September 2, 1947, to become a member of theFederal Communications CommissionWilliam Moore McCulloch (R)Seated November 4, 1947
New York
14th
Leo F. Rayfiel (D)Resigned September 13, 1947, having been appointed a judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of New YorkAbraham J. Multer (D)Seated November 4, 1947
Illinois
21st
George Evan Howell (R)Resigned October 5, 1947, after being appointed judge of theUS Court of ClaimsVacant until next Congress
Virginia
4th
Patrick H. Drewry (D)Died December 21, 1947Watkins Moorman Abbitt (D)Seated February 17, 1948
New York
24th
Benjamin J. Rabin (D)Resigned December 31, 1947Leo Isacson (AL)Seated February 17, 1948
Kentucky
2nd
Earle Clements (D)Resigned January 6, 1948, to becomeGovernor of KentuckyJohn A. Whitaker (D)Seated April 17, 1948
Kentucky
9th
John M. Robsion (R)Died February 17, 1948William Lewis (R)Seated April 24, 1948
Missouri
10th
Orville Zimmerman (D)Died April 7, 1948Paul C. Jones (D)Seated November 2, 1948
Virginia
6th
J. Lindsay Almond (D)Resigned April 17, 1948, having been electedattorney General of VirginiaClarence G. Burton (D)Seated November 2, 1948
Illinois
7th
Thomas L. Owens (R)Died June 7, 1948Vacant until next Congress
Indiana
6th
Noble J. Johnson (R)Resigned July 1, 1948, after being appointed as judge of US Court of Customs & Patent AppealsVacant until next Congress
Texas
15th
Milton H. West (D)Died October 28, 1948Lloyd Bentsen (D)Seated December 4, 1948
New York
7th
John J. Delaney (D)Died November 18, 1948Vacant until next Congress
South Dakota
1st
Karl E. Mundt (R)Resigned December 30, 1948, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate having already been elected.Vacant until next Congress

Committees

[edit]

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

[edit]

House of Representatives

[edit]

Joint committees

[edit]

Employees

[edit]

Legislative branch agency directors

[edit]

Senate

[edit]

House of Representatives

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Explanatory notes

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  1. ^President pro temporeArthur Vandenberg,U.S. Senator fromMichigan acted his duties as the President of the Senate.
  2. ^Special session of the Senate.
  3. ^Special session of the Senate; this is the most recent instance of the Senate holding a special session.
  4. ^ TheMinnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of theU.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
  5. ^ab When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

Citations

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  1. ^"Résumé of Congressional Activity Eightieth Congress"(PDF). United States Senate.

External links

[edit]
United States congresses (and year convened)
   
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