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761 Naval Air Squadron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm

761 Naval Air Squadron
ASupermarine Spitfire Mk Ia of 761 NAS at RNAS Yeovilton during 1943
Active1941–1946
Disbanded16 January 1946[1]
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
TypeFleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron
RoleNaval Air Fighter School
SizeSquadron
Part ofFleet Air Arm
Garrison/HQRNAS Yeovilton (HMSHeron)
RNAS Henstridge (HMSDipper)
AircraftSeeAircraft operated section for full list.
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Lieutenant CommanderRichard John Cork,DSO, DSC
CommanderStanley Gordon Orr,DSC &Two Bars, AFC
Insignia
Identification Markingsunknown (All types 1941 - 1942)
G1A+ toG6A+ (All types 1943)[2]
Military unit

761 Naval Air Squadron (761 NAS) was aFleet Air Arm (FAA)naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’sRoyal Navy (RN). It was formed at HMSHeron, RNAS Yeovilton, as theAdvanced Training Squadron of the Fleet Fighter School, in 1941. The squadron moved to HMSDipper, RNAS Henstridge, in 1943, as part of the No. 2 Naval Air Fighter School. It remained at HMSDipper and in this role, until January 1946, when the squadron disbanded.

History

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Naval Air Fighter School (1941–1946)

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761 Naval Air Squadron formed, on 1 August 1941, atRNAS Yeovilton (HMSHeron) nearYeovil,Somerset.[3] It was formed out of760 Naval Air Squadron'sFairey Fulmar, acarrier-basedreconnaissance/fighter aircraft and tasked as the Advanced Training Squadron of the Fleet Fighter School, and it usedRNAS Haldon (HMSHeron II) for air firing practice.[4] During 1942,Blackburn Roc, a carrier-based turret fighter aircraft andSupermarine Spitfire I, a single-seat fighter aircraft, were received by the squadron.[2]

Supermarine Seafire, an example of the type used by 761 NAS

On 10 April 1943, 761 Naval Air Squadron relocated toRNAS Henstridge (HMSDipper), situated nearHenstridge, inSomerset, as part of No.2 Naval Air Fighter School. At this point, the squadron was equipped with a mix of eighteen Supermarine Spitfire andSupermarine Seafire, the latter anavalised Spitfire fighter aircraft, along with sixMiles Master, an advanced trainer aircraft.[5]

Utilising 'D' Flight, trainees went about real deck landing training on theAttacker-classescort carrier,HMS Ravager, and theaircraft carrier, (converted from anocean liner),HMS Argus.[2] Supermarine Seafire was the main aircraft operated by the squadron and by June 1944, sixty-eight Supermarine Seafire fighter aircraft were being used, consisting various marks.[4]

761 Naval Air Squadron disbanded at RNAS Henstridge (HMSDipper) on 16 January 1946.[5]

Aircraft operated

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The squadron has operated a number of different aircraft types, including:[3][2]

Supermarine Seafire Mk XV
Supermarine Seafire Mk III
  • Fairey Fulmar Mk.Ireconnaissance/fighter aircraft (August 1941 - April 1943)
  • Fairey Fulmar Mk.II reconnaissance/fighter aircraft (August 1941 - April 1943)
  • Blackburn Roc I fighter aircraft (April 1942 - July 1942)
  • Supermarine Spitfire Mk I fighter aircraft (September 1942 - July 1944)
  • Miles Master I advancedtrainer (April 1943 - November 1943)
  • Miles Master II advanced trainer (April 1943 - January 1946)
  • Supermarine Seafire Mk Ib fighter aircraft (April 1943 - March 1945)
  • Supermarine Spitfire Mk Va fighter aircraft (April 1943 - January 1945)
  • Supermarine Spitfire Mk Vb fighter aircraft (April 1943 - January 1945)
  • Supermarine Spitfire Mk Vb "hooked" fighter aircraft (November 1943 - February 1945)
  • Supermarine Seafire Mk III fighter aircraft (April 1944 - January 1946)
  • Supermarine Seafire F Mk IIc fighter aircraft (July 1944 - August 1945)
  • North American Harvard III advanced trainer (November 1944 - January 1946)
  • Supermarine Seafire F Mk XV fighter aircraft (July 1945 - January 1946)
  • Supermarine Seafire F Mk XVII fighter aircraft (November 1945 - January 1946)

Naval air stations

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761 Naval Air Squadron operated from a couple ofnaval air stations of the Royal Navy, in England:[3][2]

Commanding officers

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List ofcommanding officers of 761 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:[3][2]

  • Lieutenant C.P. Campbell-Horsefall,RN, from 1 August 1941
  • Captain R.C. Hay,DSC,RM, from 1 January 1942
  • Lieutenant(A) R.B. Pearson, RN, from 21 July 1942
  • Lieutenant(A) W.C. Simpson,RNVR, from 12 September 1942
  • Lieutenant A.C. Wallace, RN, from October 1942
  • not identified, from November 1942
  • Lieutenant Commander(A)R.J. Cork,DSO, DSC, RN, from 10 April 1943
  • Lieutenant Commander(A) R.H.P. Carver, DSC, RN, from 15 November 1943
  • Lieutenant Commander(A)S.G. Orr,DSC &Two Bars, RNVR, from 20 September 1944
  • Lieutenant Commander(A) P.N. Charlton,DFC, RN, from 27 April 1946
  • disbanded - 16 January 1946

Note: Abbreviation (A) signifies Air Branch of the RN or RNVR.[6]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 79.
  2. ^abcdefBallance 2016, p. 62.
  3. ^abcd"761 Naval Air Squadron".www.wings-aviation.ch. Retrieved15 February 2023.
  4. ^abWragg 2019, p. 127.
  5. ^ab"RNAS Henstridge".www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk. Retrieved15 February 2023.
  6. ^Wragg 2019, p. 257.

Bibliography

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Active
Flying
Non-flying
Display team
Inactive
Squadrons
Display teams
Units inunderlinesubsequently commissioned intoRoyal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm
Units initalics subsequently commissioned intoNetherlands Naval Aviation Service
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