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75th meridian west

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Line of longitude
Line across the Earth
75°
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

Themeridian 75° west ofGreenwich is a line oflongitude[1] that extends from theNorth Pole across theArctic Ocean,North America, theAtlantic Ocean, theCaribbean Sea,South America, thePacific Ocean, theSouthern Ocean, andAntarctica to theSouth Pole.

The mean solar time of this meridian is the base for theEastern Time Zone (UTC-5 during standard time).

Stations belonging to the USNational Weather Service begin submitting weather reports when the mean solar time of this meridian is 8:00 am. Report collection ends 30–40 minutes later and the data is used to create the day's weather forecast.[2]

The 75th meridian west forms agreat circle with the105th meridian east.

From Pole to Pole

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Starting at theNorth Pole and heading south to theSouth Pole, the 75th meridian west passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
90°0′N75°0′W / 90.000°N 75.000°W /90.000; -75.000 (Arctic Ocean)Arctic Ocean
83°3′N75°0′W / 83.050°N 75.000°W /83.050; -75.000 (Canada) CanadaNunavutEllesmere Island
78°32′N75°0′W / 78.533°N 75.000°W /78.533; -75.000 (Baffin Bay)Baffin Bay
72°18′N75°0′W / 72.300°N 75.000°W /72.300; -75.000 (Canada) CanadaNunavutBaffin Island andFoley Island
68°22′N75°0′W / 68.367°N 75.000°W /68.367; -75.000 (Foxe Basin)Foxe BasinPassing just to the east ofPrince Charles Island,Nunavut, Canada (at68°8′N75°0′W / 68.133°N 75.000°W /68.133; -75.000 (Prince Charles Island))
65°22′N75°0′W / 65.367°N 75.000°W /65.367; -75.000 (Canada) CanadaNunavutFoxe Peninsula,Baffin Island
64°25′N75°0′W / 64.417°N 75.000°W /64.417; -75.000 (Hudson Strait)Hudson Strait
62°16′N75°0′W / 62.267°N 75.000°W /62.267; -75.000 (Canada) CanadaQuebec
Ontario — from45°36′N75°0′W / 45.600°N 75.000°W /45.600; -75.000 (Ontario)
44°59′N75°0′W / 44.983°N 75.000°W /44.983; -75.000 (United States) United StatesNew York
Pennsylvania — from41°31′N75°0′W / 41.517°N 75.000°W /41.517; -75.000 (Pennsylvania)
New Jersey — from41°4′N75°0′W / 41.067°N 75.000°W /41.067; -75.000 (New Jersey)
Pennsylvania — from40°25′N75°0′W / 40.417°N 75.000°W /40.417; -75.000 (Pennsylvania) (passing throughNortheast Philadelphia Airport)
New Jersey — from40°2′N75°0′W / 40.033°N 75.000°W /40.033; -75.000 (New Jersey)
39°11′N75°0′W / 39.183°N 75.000°W /39.183; -75.000 (Delaware Bay)Delaware Bay
38°50′N75°0′W / 38.833°N 75.000°W /38.833; -75.000 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic OceanPassing just east of theDelmarva Peninsula, United States (at38°26′N75°3′W / 38.433°N 75.050°W /38.433; -75.050 (Delmarva Peninsula))
Passing just east ofConception Island, Bahamas (at23°50′N75°6′W / 23.833°N 75.100°W /23.833; -75.100 (Conception Island))
Passing just west ofRum Cay, Bahamas (at23°40′N74°57′W / 23.667°N 74.950°W /23.667; -74.950 (Rum Cay))
23°7′N75°0′W / 23.117°N 75.000°W /23.117; -75.000 (Bahamas) BahamasLong Island
23°5′N75°0′W / 23.083°N 75.000°W /23.083; -75.000 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
20°42′N75°0′W / 20.700°N 75.000°W /20.700; -75.000 (Cuba) Cuba
19°55′N75°0′W / 19.917°N 75.000°W /19.917; -75.000 (Caribbean Sea)Caribbean SeaPassing just east ofNavassa Island, United States Minor Outlying Islands (at18°24′N75°0′W / 18.400°N 75.000°W /18.400; -75.000 (Navassa Island))
10°59′N75°0′W / 10.983°N 75.000°W /10.983; -75.000 (Colombia) Colombia
0°7′S75°0′W / 0.117°S 75.000°W /-0.117; -75.000 (Peru) PeruLoreto Region
Ucayali Region — from7°59′S75°0′W / 7.983°S 75.000°W /-7.983; -75.000 (Ucayali)
Huánuco Region — from8°48′S75°0′W / 8.800°S 75.000°W /-8.800; -75.000 (Huánuco)
Pasco Region — from9°47′S75°0′W / 9.783°S 75.000°W /-9.783; -75.000 (Pasco)
Junín Region — from10°45′S75°0′W / 10.750°S 75.000°W /-10.750; -75.000 (Junín)
Huancavelica Region — from11°57′S75°0′W / 11.950°S 75.000°W /-11.950; -75.000 (Huancavelica)
Ayacucho Region — from14°7′S75°0′W / 14.117°S 75.000°W /-14.117; -75.000 (Ayacucho)
Ica Region — from14°38′S75°0′W / 14.633°S 75.000°W /-14.633; -75.000 (Ica)
Arequipa Region — from15°27′S75°0′W / 15.450°S 75.000°W /-15.450; -75.000 (Arequipa)
15°28′S75°0′W / 15.467°S 75.000°W /-15.467; -75.000 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanPassing just west ofGuafo Island, Chile (at43°34′S74°49′W / 43.567°S 74.817°W /-43.567; -74.817 (Guafo Island))
Passing just east ofGuamblín Island, Chile (at44°51′S75°1′W / 44.850°S 75.017°W /-44.850; -75.017 (Guamblín Island))
45°52′S75°0′W / 45.867°S 75.000°W /-45.867; -75.000 (Chile) Chile
46°45′S75°0′W / 46.750°S 75.000°W /-46.750; -75.000 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanGulf of Penas
47°42′S75°0′W / 47.700°S 75.000°W /-47.700; -75.000 (Chile) ChileSeveral islands in thePatagonic Archipelago, includingWager Island,Prat Island,Serrano Island,Knorr Island,Wellington Island,Angamos Island,Madre de Dios Island,Anafur Island,Doñas Island,Valenzuela Island,Dagigno Island,Agustin Island,Diego de Almagro Island,Jorge Montt Island,Ramirez Island andContreras Island
52°7′S75°0′W / 52.117°S 75.000°W /-52.117; -75.000 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
60°0′S75°0′W / 60.000°S 75.000°W /-60.000; -75.000 (Southern Ocean)Southern Ocean
69°31′S75°0′W / 69.517°S 75.000°W /-69.517; -75.000 (Antarctica)AntarcticaTerritoryclaimed by Chile (Antártica Chilena Province) and by the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory)

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"What is longitude?".oceanservice.noaa.gov. Retrieved30 June 2025.
  2. ^Moore.Descriptive Meteorology. D. Appleton and Company., 1910,p. 217.
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