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743 Naval Air Squadron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm and Royal Canadian Navy

743 Naval Air Squadron
AFairey Swordfish Mk II, of the variant used by 745 NAS with both the Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy
ActiveRoyal Navy
1 March 1943 – 30 March 1945
Royal Canadian Navy
18 June 1946 - 1 May 1954[1]
Country United Kingdom
 Canada
Branch Royal Navy
 Royal Canadian Navy
TypeFleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron
Role
  • Telegraphist Air Gunner Training Squadron (Royal Navy)
  • Fleet Requirements Unit (Royal Canadian Navy)
SizeSquadron
Part ofFleet Air Arm
Home stationRN Air Section Yarmouth (RN)
RCAF Station Dartmouth (RCN)
Insignia
Identification Markings (Royal Navy)Single letters and letter/number combinations[2]
Identification Markings (Royal Canadian Navy)VG-THA+ (Swordfish/Anson)
VG-TFA+ (Swordfish/Harvard/Anson/Avenger)
300+ (Avenger June 1952)
Aircraft flown
Attack
PatrolSupermarine Walrus (RN & RCN)
Trainer
Military unit

743 Naval Air Squadron (743 NAS) was aFleet Air Arm (FAA)naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’sRoyal Navy (RN). It was active from March 1943 to March 1945 as aTelegraphist Air Gunner Training Squadron, part of No. 2 Telegraphist Air Gunner School based at R.N. Air Section Yarmouth, Canada.[3]

In June 1946, 743 Naval Air Squadron was re-established at RCAF Dartmouth as a Fleet Requirements Unit for theRoyal Canadian Navy, becoming part of No. 1 Training Air Group. Initially equipped with Fairey Swordfish and Supermarine Walrus aircraft, it later added North American Harvard and Avro Anson planes for training. From May 1949 to May 1952, it operated as a subordinate Flight within 1 TrAG, and on 1 May 1954, it was renamed VU-32 (Utility) Squadron.

History

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Royal Navy

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Telegraphist Air Gunner Training Squadron (1943-1945)

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743 Naval Air Squadron formed atR.N. Air Section Yarmouth,Nova Scotia, Canada, as a Telegraphist Air Gunner Training Squadron, on the 1 March 1943. It was part of No.2 Telegraphist Air Gunner School,[3] within the Royal Navy No.1 Naval Air Gunnery School (NAGS), which was under theBritish Commonwealth Air Training Plan.[4] The squadron was equipped withFairey Swordfish II, a biplane torpedo bomber,Supermarine Walrus II, an amphibious maritime patrol aircraft[3] andAvro Anson, a multi-role training aircraft.[5]

All training ceased on 19 March 1945 at R.N. Air Section Yarmouth and 743 Naval Air Squadron wound down. All of the squadrons aircraft were moved and delivered toR.N. Air Section Dartmouth (HMSSeaborn), Nova Scotia, Canada and this was completed on the 30 March 1945,[3] with 743 Naval Air Squadron disbanding at R.N. Air Section Yarmouth, on the same date.[6]

Royal Canadian Navy

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Fleet requirements unit (1946-1954)

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Royal Canadian Navy Harvard trainer aircraft

In June 1946, Squadron 743 was re-established atRCAF Dartmouth as a Fleet Requirements Unit of theRoyal Canadian Navy, subsequently integrating into No. 1 Training Air Group (1 TrAG) shortly after its formation. Initially equipped with Fairey Swordfish torpedo bomber aircraft for various utility functions and Supermarine Walrus amphibious aircraft, which were soon decommissioned, the squadron later incorporatedNorth American Harvard advanced trainer aircraft forpilot training and Avro Anson aircraft fornavigation and communication training forObservers and Observer Mates, as well as for additional utility purposes. From May 1949 until May 1952, the squadron functioned as a subordinate Flight within 1 TrAG, and on 1 May 1954, it was reclassified as VU-32 (Utility) Squadron.[2]

Aircraft flown

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The squadron has flown a number of different aircraft types when under the command of the Royal Navy, then subsequently the Royal Canadian Navy, including:[3][2]

Royal Navy

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Royal Canadian Navy

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  • Fairey Swordfish II torpedo bomber (June 1946 - November 1948)
  • Supermarine Walrusamphibious maritime patrol aircraft (June - December 1946)
  • North American Harvard II advanced training aircraft (January 1947 - May 1954)
  • de Havilland Tiger Moth training aircraft (March 1948 - March 1949)
  • Avro Anson Mk V multirole training aircraft (September 1948 - April 1952)
  • Grumman Avenger AS3anti-submarine warfare aircraft (October 1950 - May 1954)

Naval air stations

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Royal Navy

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743 Naval Air Squadron operated from a singlenaval air station of the Royal Navy, in Canada:[6]

1943-1945

Royal Canadian Navy

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743 Squadron RCN operated from a single Royal Canadian Air Force station:

1946-1954

Commanding officers

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Royal Navy

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List ofcommanding officers of 743 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:[2]

Note: Abbreviation (A) signifies Air Branch of the RN or RNVR.[7]

Royal Canadian Navy

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List of commanding officers of 743 Squadron RCN:[2]

  • Lieutenant(N) J.N. Donaldson,RCN, from 18 June 1946
  • Lieutenant-commander W.E. Widdows, RCN, from 30 August 1947
  • Lieutenant-commander C.G. Smith, RCN, from 20 November 1948
  • none 16 May 1949
  • Lieutenant(N) R.J. Watson, RCN, from 12 May 1952 (Lieutenant-commander 1 January 1953)
  • became VU-32 - 1 May 1954

References

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Citations

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  1. ^Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 65.
  2. ^abcdeBallance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 48.
  3. ^abcde"RN Air Section Dartmouth".www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  4. ^"A School of Swordfish".www.vintage wings.ca. Retrieved2 January 2023.
  5. ^Thetford 1991, p. 402.
  6. ^ab"743 Naval Air Squadron".www.wings-aviation.ch. Retrieved3 January 2023.
  7. ^Wragg 2019, p. 257.

Bibliography

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Active
Flying
Non-flying
Display team
Inactive
Squadrons
Display teams
Units inunderlinesubsequently commissioned intoRoyal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm
Units initalics subsequently commissioned intoNetherlands Naval Aviation Service
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