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73rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
73rd Infantry Division
73. Infanterie-Division
Insignia of the 73rd Infantry Division
Active26 August 1939 – 16 April 1945
CountryNazi Germany
BranchArmy
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
NicknameKleist Division
EngagementsWorld War II
Military unit

The German73rd Infantry Division or in German73. Infanterie-Division was a German military unit which served duringWorld War II. The division consisted of more than 10,000 soldiers, primarily of theinfantry branch, with supportingartillery. The division was only semi-motorized and relied on marching for the infantry units and horse-drawn transport for most of the support equipment, especially the artillery.

The 73rd Infantry Division was formed on 26 August 1939 as part of the 2nd wave (aufstellungswelle). Shortly after its formation it then participated in theinvasion of Poland as a reserve division ofArmy Group North.

In 1941, it fought briefly in theGreek Campaign. It fought on the southern sector of theEastern Front, from July 1941 through May 1944. As part of the11th Army, it participated in theCrimean campaign in late 1941, including the initial assaults nearPerekop and the "Tartar Ditch" as well asSevastopol.

In the spring of 1944, it was cut off by the Soviet forces in theCrimea and destroyed in Sevastopol in May 1944. The division was reformed inHungary on 16 June 1944. it participated in battles aroundWarsaw in the summer, at the end of July it was routed by theRed Army's2nd Guards Tank Army commanded byAlexei Radzievsky, and in September 1944 was destroyed by Soviet forces during their assault on thePraga suburb ofWarsaw. The division was subsequently reformed.

On 1 January 1945, the 73rd Infantry Division (then part of9th Army underArmy Group A) had a strength of 10,782 men.[1]: 504 

The 73rd Infantry Division was destroyed in the fighting aroundDanzig in 1945. The surviving divisional staff officers went down with the linerGoya on 17 April 1945.

Commanding officers

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Order of battle

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Structure of the division:[2][3]

  • Headquarters
  • 170th Infantry Regiment
  • 186th Infantry Regiment
  • 213th Infantry Regiment
  • 173rd Reconnaissance Battalion (later bicycle battalion)
  • 173rd Artillery Regiment
  • 173rd Engineer Battalion
  • 173rd Tank Destroyer Battalion
  • 173rd Signal Battalion
  • 173rd Divisional Supply Group

References

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  1. ^Lakowski, Richard (2008). "Der Zusammenbruch der deutschen Verteidigung zwischen Ostsee und Karpaten". In Müller, Rolf-Dieter (ed.).Die Militärische Niederwerfung der Wehrmacht. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (in German). Vol. 10/1. München: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 491–681.ISBN 9783421062376.
  2. ^German Order of Battle, 1st-290th Infantry Divisions in WWII. p. 82.
  3. ^"Infanterie-Division (2. Welle), German Army, 22.06.1941".niehorster.org. Retrieved22 January 2019.

Sources

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  • Tessin, Georg (1972). "Die Landstreitkräfte 71—130".Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939—1945 (in German). Vol. 6. Frankfurt/Main: E.S. Mittler. pp. 14–16.
Numbered infantry divisions of theGerman Army (1935–1945)
1st – 99th
1st – 9th
10th – 19th
20th – 29th
30th – 39th
40th – 49th
50th – 59th
60th – 69th
70th – 79th
80th – 89th
90th – 99th
100th – 199th
100th – 119th
121st – 129th
130th – 149th
150th – 159th
160th – 169th
170th – 189th
190th – 199th
200th – 299th
200th – 209th
210th – 219th
220th – 229th
230th – 239th
240th – 249th
250th – 259th
260th – 269th
270th – 279th
280th – 289th
290th – 299th
300th – 399th
300th – 309th
310th – 329th
330th – 339th
340th – 349th
350th – 359th
360th – 369th
370th – 379th
380th – 389th
390th – 399th
400th – 719th
400th – 499th
500th – 599th
600th – 699th
700th – 709th
710th – 719th
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the 73rd Infantry Division
1 Swords with the LXVII. Armeekorps.


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