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72nd Street (Manhattan)

Coordinates:40°46′20″N73°57′58″W / 40.7721°N 73.9662°W /40.7721; -73.9662
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
West-east street in Manhattan, New York
For other uses, see72nd Street (disambiguation).

72nd Street
The Dakota Apartments, located at 1 West 72nd Street
Map
Maintained byNYCDOT
Length1.6 mi (2.6 km)[1]
Width100 feet (30.48 m)
LocationManhattan
Postal code10023 (west), 10021 (east)
Coordinates40°46′20″N73°57′58″W / 40.7721°N 73.9662°W /40.7721; -73.9662
West endNY 9A /Henry Hudson Parkway inRiverside South
East endDead end inUpper East Side
North73rd Street
South71st Street
Construction
Commissioned1811
TheGertrude Rhinelander Waldo House, 72nd Street andMadison Avenue.
TheHenry T. Sloane House andOliver Gould Jennings House on 7–9 East 72nd Street
888 Madison Avenue at East 72nd Street, constructed forRalph Lauren in 2010

72nd Street is one of the major bi-directional crosstown streets inNew York City'sborough ofManhattan. The street primarily runs through theUpper West Side andUpper East Side neighborhoods. It is one of the few streets to go throughCentral Park via Women's Gate, Terrace Drive, and Inventors Gate, though Terrace Drive is often closed to vehicular traffic.

History

[edit]

The street was designated by theCommissioners' Plan of 1811 that established the Manhattanstreet grid as one of 15 east-west streets that would be 100 feet (30 m) in width (while other streets were designated as 60 feet (18 m) in width).[2]

On October 11, 2006, theBelaire Apartments, a 50-story apartment complex located at 524 E. 72nd Street betweenYork Avenue andFDR Drive, was the site ofa plane crash involvingCory Lidle's aircraft.

Landmarks

[edit]

East Side

[edit]

At Third Avenue, the Tower East apartment block (1960) set a new model for high-rise residences: a slab tower set back from the street front and isolated on a low base.[3]

The architectsMcKim, Mead & White’s mansion forCharles L. Tiffany, built in 1882 at the northeast corner ofMadison Avenue, was demolished in 1936 and replaced by an apartment block (19 East 72nd Street) designed by the architectsMott B. Schmidt andRosario Candela.[4]). TheRhinelander Mansion, on the southeast corner, is now occupied byRalph Lauren.

The mansion that once stood at the southeast corner of Fifth Avenue was the first of the Gilded Age mansions to be replaced by an apartment block,907 Fifth Avenue.

West Side

[edit]

The Dakota apartment building is located on the northwest corner of West 72nd Street andCentral Park West.

The Park & Tilford Building, on the southwest corner of West 72nd St and Columbus Avenue, built by the eponymous retailer, was designed by McKim Mead and White. The New York Times observed that the opening in September 1893, "was attended by hundreds, who admired the building and the artistic display of goods." The article added "There is no business building more handsome on the west side" and the New-York Tribune called it "a decided architectural ornament to the neighborhood." The building was converted into residential apartments in 1972.[5]

At 72nd Street,Broadway crossesAmsterdam Avenue, creating a small triangular space,Verdi Square; across the street to the south liesSherman Square.

TheEleanor Roosevelt Monument at the southern tip ofRiverside Park marks the intersection of 72nd Street andRiverside Drive. The Chatsworth Apartments (344 West 72nd Street), a designated landmark designed by the architectJohn E. Scharsmith, sits at 72nd Street's western end, where it curves into Riverside Boulevard.[6]

Transportation

[edit]

72nd Street has threeNew York City Subway stops along its length:

TheM72 provides crosstown bus service to Upper East Side – York Avenue (eastbound) or West Side – Freedom Place (westbound) via 72nd Street. The M72 bus crosses Central Park at 65th Street, because Terrace Drive within the park is often closed to vehicular traffic. Westbound service begins at First Avenue. TheM5 andM57 provide additional service west of Broadway, heading north on Riverside Drive and south on West End Avenue, respectively.

TheNew York Central Railroad's72nd Street station previously existed onPark Avenue, which now carries thePark Avenue main line of theMetro-North Railroad. The station closed in approximately 1901,[7] and an emergency exit is the only vestige of the station's existence.

Notable residents

[edit]
George Gershwin
Margaux Hemingway

References

[edit]
  1. ^"72nd Street" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2017.
  2. ^Morris, Gouverneur,De Witt, Simeon, andRutherford, John [sic] (March 1811)"Remarks Of The Commissioners For Laying Out Streets And Roads In The City Of New York, Under The Act Of April 3, 1807",Cornell University Library. Accessed June 27, 2016. "These streets are all sixty feet wide except fifteen, which are one hundred feet wide, viz.: Numbers fourteen, twenty-three, thirty-four, forty-two, fifty-seven, seventy-two, seventy-nine, eighty-six, ninety-six, one hundred and six, one hundred and sixteen, one hundred and twenty-five, one hundred and thirty-five, one hundred and forty-five, and one hundred and fifty-five--the block or space between them being in general about two hundred feet."
  3. ^[1] The upper East Side Book: Tower East
  4. ^[2] The Upper East Side Book: 19 East 72nd Street.
  5. ^‘The Park & Tilford Building - 100 West 72nd Street’, Tom Miller,http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2017/06/the-park-tilford-bld, June 20, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  6. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 7, 2012. RetrievedOctober 27, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Landmarks Preservation Commission: Chatsworth Apartments
  7. ^"Railroad Projects Heard: Harlem Road to Abandon Seventy-second and Eighty-sixth Street Stations".The New York Sun. April 30, 1901. RetrievedDecember 27, 2018.
  8. ^abPatrick Bunyan (1999).All Around the Town: Amazing Manhattan Facts and Curiosities. Fordham University Press. p. 324. RetrievedMarch 17, 2014.lives east 72nd street.
  9. ^Don Bachardy (February 6, 2011).Stars in My Eyes. Univ of Wisconsin Press.ISBN 9780299167332. RetrievedMarch 17, 2014.
  10. ^Howard Pollack (2006).George Gershwin: His Life and Work. University of California Press. p. 194.ISBN 9780520248649. RetrievedMarch 17, 2014.lives east 72nd street.
  11. ^"Childhood Home, 214 W. 72nd Street".
  12. ^"Frank Sinatra's former UES pad sells for $5M".The Real Deal. April 24, 2015. RetrievedOctober 22, 2025.
  13. ^"Harold Stanley, 77, is Dead".The New York Times. May 15, 1963. RetrievedDecember 12, 2015.
  14. ^"James Stillman, Head Of City Bank, Dies Suddenly".New York Times. March 16, 1918. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2012.James Stillman, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National City Bank, the Presidency of which he resigned in 1908, when he was succeeded by Frank A. Vanderlip, died suddenly yesterday afternoon at 5:30 O'clock at his home, 9 East Seventy-second Street. ...
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  • See also:Manhattan address algorithm
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