71st New York State Legislature
← 70th 72nd →
The Old State Capitol (1879)
Overview
Legislative body	New York State Legislature
Jurisdiction	New York,United States
Term	January 1 – December 31, 1848
Senate
Members	32
President	Lt. Gov.Hamilton Fish (W)
Party control	Whig (24-8)
Assembly
Members	128
Speaker	Amos K. Hadley (W)
Party control	Whig (93-35)
Sessions
1st January 4 – April 12, 1848

The71st New York State Legislature, consisting of theNew York State Senate and theNew York State Assembly, met from January 4 to April 12, 1848, during the second year ofJohn Young's governorship, inAlbany.

Under the provisions of theNew York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators were elected in single-seat senatorial districts for a two-year term, the whole Senate being renewed biennially. The senatorial districts (except those in New York City) were made up of entire counties. 128 Assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts to a one-year term, the whole Assembly being renewed annually. The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards, forming a contiguous area, all in the same county. The City and County of New York was divided into four senatorial districts, and 16 Assembly districts.

On September 27, the Legislative passed "An Act to provide for the election of a Lieutenant Governor", to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation ofAddison Gardiner.

At this time there were two major political parties: theDemocratic Party and theWhig Party. The Democratic Party was split into two factions:the "Barnburners" and the "Hunkers." The radical abolitionists appeared as theLiberty Party. TheAnti-Rent Party nominated some candidates, but mostly cross-endorsed Whigs or Democrats, according to their opinion on the rent issue. The Native American Party (later better known as "Know Nothings") also ran.

The1847 New York state election was held on November 3.Hamilton Fish (W) was elected Lieutenant Governor; and all the other eleven statewide elective offices were won by the Whigs.

24 Whigs and 8 Democrats were elected to the State Senate. 93 Whigs and 35 Democrats were elected to the Assembly.

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol inAlbany on January 4, 1848; and adjourned on April 12.

Amos K. Hadley (W) was electedSpeaker with 89 votes against 22 forHenry Wager (D).

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Valentine Treadwell and William J. Cornwell changed from the Assembly to the Senate.

Party affiliations follow the vote on Clerk and Sergeant-at-Arms.^[1]

• Clerk:Andrew H. Calhoun
• Deputy Clerks: John P. Lott, J. N. T. Tucker
• Sergeant-at-Arms: Senter M. Giddings
• Doorkeeper: Ransom Van Valkenburgh
• Assistant Doorkeeper: George A. Loomis
• Reporter (Albany Argus): William G. Bishop
• Reporter (Evening Journal): Frans. S. Rew
• Messengers: John Manning, Richard E. Nagle
• Janitor: David Emery

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

Party affiliations follow the vote on Speaker.^[2]

• Clerk:Philander B. Prindle
• Deputy Clerks: Edgar A. Barber, William E. Mills, Friend W. Humphrey
• Sergeant-at-Arms: Samuel H. Marks
• Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: William Van Olinda
• Doorkeeper: John Davies
• First Assistant Doorkeeper: Samuel Merclean
• Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Erasmus D. S. Strong
• Doorkeeper for the Gentlemen's Gallery: Isaac Betticker
• Dorrkeeper for the Ladies' Gallery: Alexander Hamilton Stoutenburgh
• Porter: George Fonda
• Librarians: Ira Dubois, John T. Diossey
• Messengers: William Freeman, George W. Weed, Peter Craff, Edward Martin, James Whelpley, Seymour Daley, Harris Fellows, Peter Drum, Andrew Ryan, Penfield Strong, Webster Gardiner, Eugene Rearden, A. W. Baker

• The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [pg. 109 for Senate districts; pg. 136 for senators; pg. 148–157 for Assembly districts; pg. 234ff for assemblymen]
• Documents of the Senate (71st Session) (1848; pg. 61ff

• New York (state) legislative sessions
• 1848 in New York (state)
• 1848 U.S. legislative sessions

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