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71P/Clark

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jupiter-family comet
71P/Clark
Infrared image of Comet Clark taken byNEOWISE on 9 September 2017
Discovery
Discovered byMichael Clark
Discovery date9 June 1973
Designations
P/1973 L1, P/1978 G1
  • 1973 V, 1978 XXIII
  • 1984 VIII, 1989 XX
  • 1973i, 1978g, 1983w
  • 1989h, 1994t
Orbital characteristics
EpochMarch 6, 2006
Aphelion4.685 AU
Perihelion1.562 AU
Semi-major axis3.124AU
Eccentricity0.4999
Orbital period5.521a
Inclination9.4883°
Last perihelion21 January 2023[1]
Next perihelion28 September 2028[2]
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
0.83 km (0.52 mi)[3]
0.035 (assumed)
(V–R) =0.64±0.07[4]
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
11.1
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
14.6

71P/Clark is aperiodiccomet in theSolar System with an orbital period of 5.5 years.

It was discovered by Michael Clark atMount John University Observatory, New Zealand on 9 June 1973 with a brightness ofapparent magnitude 13. Subsequently it has been observed in 1978, 1984, 1989, 1995, 2000, 2006, 2011[5] and 2017.[6]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

The nucleus of the comet has a radius of 0.68 ± 0.04 km (0.423 ± 0.025 mi), assuming ageometric albedo of 0.04, based on observations byHubble Space Telescope,[4] while observations byKeck indicate a radius of 1.305 km (0.811 mi).[7] Another study in 2006 places the nuclear radius around 0.83 km (0.52 mi) assuming that it has a geometric albedo of0.035±0.012.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^MPC
  2. ^"Horizons Batch for 71P/Clark (90000724) on 2028-Sep-28" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive).JPL Horizons. Retrieved2023-07-06. (Soln.date: 2023-Jul-05)
  3. ^abG. Tancredi; J. A. Fernández; H. Rickman; J. Licandro (2006). "Nuclear magnitudes and the size distribution of Jupiter family comets".Icarus.182 (2):527–549.Bibcode:2006Icar..182..527T.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.01.007.
  4. ^abP. L. Lamy; I. Toth; H. A. Weaver; M. F. A'Hearn; L. Jorda (2009)."Properties of the nuclei and comae of 13 ecliptic comets from Hubble Space Telescope snapshot observations"(PDF).Astronomy & Astrophysics.508 (2):1045–1056.Bibcode:2009A&A...508.1045L.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811462.S2CID 125249770.
  5. ^"71P/Clark". Cometography. Retrieved25 February 2015.
  6. ^"APOD 2017, May 27 - Comet Clark is near the Edge". Retrieved27 May 2017.
  7. ^K. J. Meech; O. R. Hainaut; B. G. Marsden (2004). "Comet nucleus size distributions from HST and Keck telescopes".Icarus.170 (2):463–491.Bibcode:2004Icar..170..463M.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.03.014.

External links

[edit]


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