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| 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党第六次全国代表大会 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The hall where the 6th Congress took place, now a museum | |
| Begins | June 18, 1928 (1928-06-18) |
| Ends | July 11, 1928 (1928-07-11) |
| Location | Moscow |
| Previous event | 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1927) |
| Next event | 7th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (1945) |
| Participants | 84 representatives |
| Activity | Election held to form the6th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party |
| Leader | Xiang Zhongfa (Leader of the Chinese Communist Party) |
The6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held from June 18 - July 11, 1928 inMoscow,Soviet Union. It is the only national congress of theChinese Communist Party (CCP) to be held abroad.
142 people attended the Congress, including 82 formal representatives with the right to vote.
After the breakup of thefirst KMT–CCP Alliance, There are disputes within the CCP on the nature of the society and the nature, target, motivation and future of the revolution that the CCP wants to launch. It is urgent to hold a national congress to solve the disputes.
Because theNationalist Government of China led byChiang Kai-shek had recently begun amassive wave of persecution against members of the CCP, it's hard to find a place to safly hold the Congress. What's more, the Fourth Congress of theProfintern, the Sixth Congress of theComintern, and the Fifth Congress of theYoung Communist International would be held in Moscow in the spring and summer of 1928. Considering that representatives will be sent to attend these conferences, the CCP decided to hold its sixth congress in Moscow.
In March 1928, the Comintern agreed to hold the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in Soviet Union. From late April,Qu Qiubai,Zhou Enlai and other CCP leaders and more than 100 representatives attending the Sixth Congress secretly went to Moscow in groups.
The 6th Congress of the CCP opened on June 18, 1928, hosted by Xiang Zhongfa.
Nikolai Bukharin, Chairman of theExecutive Committee of the Communist International, delivered a report on behalf of the Communist International entitled "The Chinese Revolution and the Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party".
Under the direction of the Comintern, the delegates elected the 6th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. The 6th Central Committee's First Plenum, in turn, choseXiang Zhongfa asGeneral Secretary and elected the6th Politburo. The five permanent members of thePolitburo Standing Committee were Xiang Zhongfa,Zhou Enlai,Su Zhaozheng,Xiang Ying, andCai Hesen.[1]
The most important topic of discussion was the breakdown of theFirst United Front between the CCP and the Kuomintang. TheChinese Civil War had begun and the CCP had largely been driven underground.The next National Congress would not take place until 1945.[2]
During the100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party in 2021, theFederal Archival Agency of Russia gave China documents on the 6th congress.[3]
The Congress has great historical significance to the CCP. It focused on solving two problems that were plaguing the CPC at that time.
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