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6th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Combat formation of the British Army

6th Brigade
6th Infantry Brigade
Post Second World War badge of 6th Infantry Brigade
Active1908-1918
1923-1926
1939-1945
1947-1977
1981-1992
CountryUnited Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeInfantry
RoleInfantry Brigade
SizeBrigade
Garrison/HQSan Sebastian Barracks,Soest
EngagementsSecond Boer War
First World War
Second World War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
William Bartholomew
Military unit
6th Brigade (October 1899)
Parent unit
Components
6th Infantry Brigade (August 1914)
Parent unit
Components
6th Infantry Brigade (November 1918)
Parent unit
Components
6th Infantry Brigade (September 1939)
Parent unit
Components
6th Infantry Brigade (August 1945)
Parent unit
South Burma District
Components
6th Armoured Brigade (1981)
Parent unit
Components
6th Airmobile Brigade (1985)
Parent unit
Components
6th Armoured Brigade (March 1988)
Parent unit
Components
6th Armoured Brigade (1989)
Parent unit
Components

The6th Infantry Brigade was aregularinfantrybrigade of theBritish Army that was in existence during theSecond Boer War, theFirst World War and theSecond World War and later formed part ofBritish Army of the Rhine.

History

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Second Boer War

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The brigade was a part of theNatal Field Force under the command of Major GeneralSir Geoffrey Barton.[1] It was composed as follows;

Following the end of the Boer war in 1902 the army was restructured, and a 3rd Infantry division was established permanently atBordon as part of the1st Army Corps, comprising the5th and 6th Infantry Brigades.[2][3]

First World War

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The brigade was part of2nd Division. The brigade commanded the following units in the First World War:[4]

The following battalions were part of the brigade during 1915.

17th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (Empire) joined the brigade fromthe 5th Brigade in February 1918.

Second World War

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Men of the 1st Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers practise firing theirBoys anti-tank rifles on the beach nearEtaples, France, 6 February 1940.

At the outbreak of theSecond World War, in September 1939, the 6th Infantry Brigade was part of the2nd Infantry Division. In October, the brigade, under the command ofBrigadierNoel Irwin, moved with the rest of the division toFrance to become part of theBritish Expeditionary Force (BEF). The brigade was involved in the shortBattle of France fighting at the Battles ofThe Dyle,St Omer-La Bassée and theretreat to andevacuation from Dunkirk in May–June 1940. With theinvasion of Burma by theImperial Japanese Army in early 1942 the brigade was shipped out toIndia with the 2nd Division where it would remain for the rest of the war, fighting in theBurma Campaign. It fought in theArakan and atKohima andMandalay.

Order of battle

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The brigade was composed as follows;[5]

While an Independent Brigade Group fighting in the Arakan between 1 November 1942 and 2 June 1943, the following additional units were attached:[6]

Post-war

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The brigade was reformed from153rd Infantry Brigade in 1947[7] and then formed part ofBritish Army of the Rhine being based at St Sebastian Barracks inSoest in 1952.[8]

During the 1970s, the 6th Armoured Brigade was one of two "square" brigades assigned to3rd Armoured Division.[9] After being briefly converted to "Task Force Foxtrot" in the late 1970s,[10] the brigade was reinstated in 1981, assigned to 3rd Armoured Division[11] and was then reformed as an airmobile brigade at Salamanca Barracks in Soest from 1986 to 1988 and then reformed again as an armoured brigade from 1988 to 1992.[12]

Commanders

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Notes

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  1. ^Army of Natal, legionwargames.com
  2. ^Rinaldi, p. 31
  3. ^"Naval & Military intelligence - The 1st Army Corps".The Times. No. 36892. London. 7 October 1902. p. 8.
  4. ^Baker, Chris."The 2nd Division in 1914-1918".The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved16 July 2015.
  5. ^Joslen p240
  6. ^Joslen, p. 240
  7. ^"Shiel Barracks". BAOR locations. Retrieved16 August 2015.
  8. ^"St Sebastian Barracks". BAOR Locations. Retrieved31 October 2015.
  9. ^Watson, Graham (2005).The British Army in Germany: An Organisational History 1947-2004. Tiger Lily. p. 95.ISBN 9780972029698.
  10. ^Lord, p. 83
  11. ^Black, Harvey."The Cold War Years. A Hot War in reality. Part 6".
  12. ^"Salamanca Barracks". BAOR Locations. Retrieved31 October 2015.

References

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External links

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British infantry brigades of the Second World War (List for 1-100 andlist for 101-308 and named)
Regular Army
1–9
10–19
20–29
30–43
52–73
103–185
200–209
210–219
220–234
301–308
Gibraltar
Malta
Malaya
Sudan
Territorial Army
East Africa:
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