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690s BC

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Decade

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This article concerns the period699 BC – 690 BC.

Millennia
1st millennium BC
Centuries
8th century BC 7th century BC 6th century BC
Decades
710s BC 700s BC 690s BC 680s BC 670s BC
Years
699 BC 698 BC 697 BC 696 BC 695 BC 694 BC 693 BC 692 BC 691 BC 690 BC
Categories
Births Deaths
v t e

Events and trends

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699 BC—Hallashu-Inshushinak (Khallushu) succeedsShuttir-Nakhkhunte as king of theElamite Empire.^[1]^[2]
699 BC—Manasseh succeeds Hezekiah as king of Judah. The first king who did not have an experience with theKingdom of Israel, Manasseh ruled with his mother, Hephzibah, as regent.^[3]
699 BC—Sennacherib carries out his fifthmilitary campaign inBabylonia, a series of raids against the villages around the foot ofMount Judi, located to the northeast ofNineveh.^[4]^[5]
698 BC—Death ofChuzi I, ruler of the state ofQin
698 BC—Death ofDuke Xi of Qi, ruler of the state ofQi
697 BC—Birth ofDuke Wen of Jin inChina.
697 BC—Death ofKing Huan of Zhou in China.
697 BC—Manasseh becomes co-ruler with KingHezekiah ofJudah.^{[citation needed]}
696 BC—Zhou Zhuang Wang becomes king of theZhou Dynasty ofChina.
696 BC—Cimmerian forces begin a conquest ofPhrygia (modernTurkey), having failed in their efforts to defeat theAssyrians and moved intoAnatolia.
696 BC—Possiblemigration of theArmenians (approximate date).^{[citation needed]}
696 BC—Pantacles ofAthens wins thestadion race at the 21stOlympic Games.^[6]
694 BC—Duke Xiang of Qi andDuke Huan of Lu meet at Luo(濼). Duke Huan of Lu and his wife,Wen Jiang goes toQi.
694 BC—Duke Huan of Lu dies in Qi, and Prince Peng Sheng(彭生) is killed.
694 BC—Troops of Qi killed Zheng-zi Wei(7th ruler ofZheng) and Gao Qumi(高渠弥). Ji Zhong(祭仲) invited Zheng-zi Ying(8th ruler of Zheng) fromChen and helped him assume the throne.
694 BC—Duke Hei Jian(黒肩) ofZhou killedKing Zhuang of Zhou and plotted to help Prince Ke(克) assume the throne. Xin Bo(辛伯) reported it to King Zhuang, and killed Duke Hei Jian. Prince Ke defected toYan.
694 BC—Death ofAshur-nadin-shumi, Assyrian king of Babylon^[7]
694 BC—Death ofDuke Huan of Lu, ruler of the state of Lu
694 BC—Death ofLuli, king of Tyre
693 BC—Babylon is destroyed by theAssyrian kingSennacherib, but the city will be rebuilt in even greater splendor and luxury. He fights his way back north and captures various cities along theRiver Euphrates (or 691 BC or689 BC).^{[citation needed]}
693 BC—Death ofNergal-ushezib, king ofBabylonia
692 BC—Pantacles wins the stadion race for a second time and thediaulos at the 22nd Olympic Games.^[6]
692 BC—Tirhakah, the last Ethiopian pharaoh, ascends the throne ofEgypt (approximate date).
692 BC—Karib'il Watar ofSaba' is recorded as having given "gifts" (tribute) to KingSennacherib ofAssyria.
691 BC—King Sennacherib of Assyria defeats kingHumban-nimena ofElam in theBattle of Halule.
690 BC—Duke Xiang of Qi,Duke Xuan of Chen,Zheng-zi Ying met at Chui(垂).
690 BC—Marquis of Ji(紀) does not surrender toQi, and passes the throne to his younger brother,Ji Ji(紀季).
690 BC—Death ofKing Wu of Chu
690 BC—Death ofXuan Jiang, Chinese Duchess.
690 BC—Taharqa, a king of theTwenty-fifth Dynasty, ascends the throne ofEgypt (approximate date)
c. 690 BC—Death ofManava, author of the Indian geometric text of Sulba Sutras.
690s BC—W'rn Hywt ofD'mt inEthiopia appears in the inscriptional record and mentions the king of Saba', Karib'il Watar.
Greek colonization of theMediterranean in the next two centuries will be motivated primarily by a need to find newfood sources asGreece's population expands. The barren and rocky soil of theGreek Peninsula is inadequate to meet the people's alimentary needs (approximate date).

References

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^Cavendish, Marshall (September 2006).World and Its Peoples. Marshall Cavendish.ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2.
^Carter, Elizabeth (1984).Elam : surveys of political history and archaeology. Internet Archive. Berkeley : University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-09950-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
^"CANADIAN HISTORY A DISTINCT VIEWPOINT: EUROPEAN & ASIAN HISTORY 700 - 481 BC".metis-history.info. Archived fromthe original on 2015-06-29.
^Luckenbill, Daniel David (2005-09-16).The Annals of Sennacherib. Wipf and Stock Publishers.ISBN 978-1-59752-372-1.
^Levine, Louis D. (1982)."Sennacherib's Southern Front: 704-689 B.C.".Journal of Cuneiform Studies.34 (1–2):28–58.doi:10.2307/1359991.ISSN 0022-0256.JSTOR 1359991.S2CID 163170919.
^^a ^bEusebius of Caesarea,Chronicle[1].
^Bertman, Stephen (2005).Handbook to life in ancient Mesopotamia (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 79. Retrieved7 August 2023.

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