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63 Aurigae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Auriga
63 Aurigae

63 Aurigae in optical light
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAuriga
Right ascension07h 11m 39.32608s[1]
Declination+39° 19′ 13.9844″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.91[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagegiant
Spectral typeK4 III[3]
B−Vcolor index1.451±0.005[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−27.89±0.02[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +45.655[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +2.791[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.2489±0.1974 mas[1]
Distance395 ± 9 ly
(121 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.95[2]
Details
Radius36.88+0.87
−1.51
[1] R
Luminosity335.37±9.25[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.88[4] cgs
Temperature4067.5+85.8
−47.5
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.17±0.06[2] dex
Other designations
63 Aur,BD+39°1882,FK5 274,HD 54716,HIP 34752,HR 2696,SAO 59866[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

63 Aurigae is a single[6]star located around 395[1] light years away from the Sun in the northernconstellation ofAuriga.[5] It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with anapparent magnitude of 4.91.[2] It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −28 km/s.[2]

This is anevolvedgiant star with astellar classification of K4 III.[3] After exhausting the hydrogen at itscore, the star has expanded to 37[1] times theradius of the Sun. It is radiating 335[1] times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,068 K.[1]

It was also known to be part of a much bigger constellation namedTelescopium Herschelii before it was unrecognized by theInternational Astronomical Union (IAU).

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefgAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. ^McWilliam, Andrew (December 1990), "High-resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants. I - Stellar atmosphere parameters and abundances",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,74:1075–1128,Bibcode:1990ApJS...74.1075M,doi:10.1086/191527.
  5. ^ab"63 Aur".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-05-24.
  6. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
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