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Condon Air Force Station

Coordinates:45°14′12″N120°18′06″W / 45.23667°N 120.30167°W /45.23667; -120.30167 (Condon AFS P-32)
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(Redirected from636th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron)
United States radar station
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Condon Air Force Station
Part ofAir Defense Command (ADC)
Condon Air Force Station, circa 1962
Site information
TypeAir Force Station
CodeADC ID: P-32, NORAD ID: Z-32
Controlled by United States Air Force
Location
Condon AFS is located in Oregon
Condon AFS
Condon AFS
Location of Condon AFS, Oregon
Coordinates45°14′12″N120°18′06″W / 45.23667°N 120.30167°W /45.23667; -120.30167 (Condon AFS P-32)
Site history
Built1951
In use1951-1970
Garrison information
Garrison636th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
Former headquarters
Former housing area

Condon Air Force Station is a closedUnited States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 5.7 miles (9.2 km) west ofCondon, Oregon. It was closed in 1970.

History

[edit]

Condon AFS was one of twenty-eight stations built as part of the second segment of theAir Defense Command permanent radar network. Prompted by the start of theKorean War, on 11 July 1950, the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the permanent network. Receiving the Defense Secretary's approval on 21 July, the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction.

The 636th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron was assigned to the station on 15 August 1951,[1] and initially the station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes. By 1952 the squadron was operatingAN/FPS-3 search andAN/FPS-4 height-finder radars at Condon. These sets were replaced in 1957 and 1958 withAN/FPS-20 andAN/FPS-6 radars. In 1959 a second height-finder radar came with the installation of an AN/FPS-6A.

During 1960 Condon AFS joined theSemi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, feeding data to DC-15 atLarson AFB, Washington. After joining, the squadron was redesignated as the636th Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 8 September 1960.[1] The radar squadron provided information 24/7 to the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range, direction, altitude, speed, and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile. The AN/FPS-20 subsequently was upgraded in 1961 and redesignated as anAN/FPS-66. On 31 July 1963, the site was redesignated as NORAD ID Z-32.

In 1964 anAN/FPS-27 search radar was installed and in 1965 the AN/FPS-66 was relocated toBurns AFS, OR, to replace the AN/FPS-7B search radar there.

The Air Force inactivated the 636th Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 30 September 1970[1] as a result of budget restrictions, and the general phase down of air defense radar stations. Most of the site has been redeveloped for commercial use, the housing area being used as single-family homes.

Air Force units and assignments

[edit]
Emblem of the 636th Radar Squadron

Units:

  • 636th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron activated on 21 May 1947 atHamilton AFB, CA[1]
Moved to Condon AFS, Oregon fromMcChord AFB, Washington on 27 June 1951
Redesignated636th Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 8 September 1960
Inactivated on 30 September 1970

Assignments:[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeCornett & Johnson, p. 155

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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