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62 Eridani

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system
62 Eridani
Location of b Eridani (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0
ConstellationEridanus[1]
Right ascension04h 56m 24.18609s[2]
Declination−05° 10′ 16.8710″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.48[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[2]
Spectral typeB5III[4]
B−Vcolour index−0.123±0.004[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)24±4.3[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −6.395mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −1.809mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)4.5440±0.1145 mas[2]
Distance720 ± 20 ly
(220 ± 6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.23[1]
Details
Aa
Mass5.69[6] M
Ab
Mass1.46[6] M
Other designations
b Eri,62 Eridani,BD−05 1091,GC 5894,HD 31512,HIP 22958,HR 1582,SAO 149924,PPM 214891,TYC 5899-1192-1[7]
Database references
SIMBADStar

62 Eridani (b Eri) is adouble star located in theEridanusconstellation and is approximately 720light-years away. The combinedapparent magnitude of the two stars is 5.5.

The two stars are0.6 apart and have an estimatedorbital period of 633 years. The primary component is a hotblue giant star with aspectral class of B5III and a mass of about 5.7 M.[6] Despite thegiantluminosity class, it is modelled to still be on themain sequence.[2][8] Other publications have given spectral classes of B5V or B6V.[9] The secondary is magnitude 9.6 and has a mass of about 1.5 M.[6]

62 Eridani moves within the galaxy at a speed of 24.2 km/sec relative to theSun. Its distance from the galactic center is estimated to be between 24,700 and 29,700 light-years.[10]

The 9th-magnitude star BD−05°1093 is a possiblecommon proper motion companion66″ away.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  4. ^Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars. Michigan Spectral Survey. Vol. 5. Ann Arbor: Deptment of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
  5. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo compilation of radial velocities for 35495 stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.S2CID 119231169.
  6. ^abcdeTokovinin, Andrei (2018)."The Updated Multiple Star Catalog".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.235 (1): 6.arXiv:1712.04750.Bibcode:2018ApJS..235....6T.doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aaa1a5.
  7. ^"b Eridani".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2025-09-05.
  8. ^Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities".Astronomy and Astrophysics.537: A120.arXiv:1201.2052.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.
  9. ^Skiff, B. A. (2014). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Spectral Classifications (Skiff, 2009- )".Vizier Online Data Catalog.Bibcode:2014yCat....1.2023S.
  10. ^62 Eridani, a blue giant star in Eridanus[dead link]
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