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60 Cancri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orange-hued giant star in the constellation Cancer
60 Cancri
Location of 60 Cancri (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCancer
Right ascension08h 55m 55.54693s[1]
Declination+11° 37′ 33.6990″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+5.44[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagegiant
Spectral typeK5 III[3][2][4]
B−Vcolor index1.462±0.004[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+25.38±0.16[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −15.443[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −13.539[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.8596±0.1340 mas[1]
Distance850 ± 30 ly
(259 ± 9 pc)
Details
Mass1.42±0.45[5] M
Radius63[6] R
Luminosity1,023[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.28±0.11[5] cgs
Temperature4,150±92[5] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.01±0.05[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)8.75[7] km/s
Age1.15+0.67
−0.43
[5] Gyr
Other designations
60 Cnc,NSV 4308,BD+12°1941,GC 12339,HD 76351,HIP 43851,HR 3550,SAO 98235[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata

60 Cancri is astar in thezodiacconstellationCancer, located about 850light-years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with anapparent visual magnitude of +5.44.[2] 60 Cancri is situated near theecliptic, so it is subject to the occasionaloccultation by theMoon.[8] It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of +25 km/s.[1]

This is an aginggiant star with astellar classification of K5 III,[3] indicating it has exhausted the hydrogen at itscore andevolved off themain sequence. It is a suspectedvariable star of unknown type.[9] Theinterferometry-measuredangular diameter of the primary component, after correcting forlimb darkening, is1.94±0.02 mas,[10] which, at its estimated distance, equates to a physical radius of about 54 times theradius of the Sun.[11] It is around 1.15 billion years old with 1.4 times themass of the Sun.[5] The star is radiating just over a thousand times theSun's luminosity[6] from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,150 K.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abAdams, Walter S.; et al. (April 1935), "The Spectroscopic Absolute Magnitudes and Parallaxes of 4179 Stars",Astrophysical Journal,81: 187,Bibcode:1935ApJ....81..187A,doi:10.1086/143628.
  4. ^ab"60 Cnc".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-03-09.
  5. ^abcdefgFeuillet, Diane K.; et al. (2016), "Determining Ages of APOGEE Giants with Known Distances",The Astrophysical Journal,817 (1): 40,arXiv:1511.04088,Bibcode:2016ApJ...817...40F,doi:10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/40,S2CID 118675933.
  6. ^abcYu, Jie; Khanna, Shourya; Themessl, Nathalie; Hekker, Saskia; Dréau, Guillaume; Gizon, Laurent; Bi, Shaolan (2023)."Revised Extinctions and Radii for 1.5 Million Stars Observed by APOGEE, GALAH, and RAVE".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.264 (2): 41.arXiv:2206.00046.Bibcode:2023ApJS..264...41Y.doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acabc8.
  7. ^Das, Pradosh Barun; Zucker, Daniel B.; De Silva, Gayandhi M.; Borsato, Nicholas W.; Mura-Guzmán, Aldo; Buder, Sven; Ness, Melissa; Nordlander, Thomas; Casey, Andrew R.; Martell, Sarah L.; Bland-Hawthorn, Joss; De Grijs, Richard; Freeman, Ken C.; Kos, Janez; Stello, Dennis; Lewis, Geraint F.; Hayden, Michael R.; Sharma, Sanjib (2025)."The GALAH Survey: Stellar parameters and abundances for 800 000 Gaia RVS spectra using GALAH DR4 and the Cannon".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.538 (2): 605.arXiv:2410.12272.Bibcode:2025MNRAS.538..605D.doi:10.1093/mnras/staf169.
  8. ^White, Nathaniel M.; Feierman, Barry H. (September 1987), "A Catalog of Stellar Angular Diameters Measured by Lunar Occultation",Astronomical Journal,94: 751,Bibcode:1987AJ.....94..751W,doi:10.1086/114513.
  9. ^Samus N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars",Astronomy Reports, 5.1,61 (1):80–88,Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S,doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085,S2CID 125853869.
  10. ^Richichi, A.; et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements",Astronomy and Astrophysics,431 (2):773–777,Bibcode:2005A&A...431..773R,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039
  11. ^Lang, Kenneth R. (2006),Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.),Birkhäuser,ISBN 3-540-29692-1. The radius (R*) is given by:
    2R=(103259.11.94) AU0.0046491 AU/R108R{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}2\cdot R_{*}&={\frac {(10^{-3}\cdot 259.1\cdot 1.94)\ {\text{AU}}}{0.0046491\ {\text{AU}}/R_{\bigodot }}}\\&\approx 108\cdot R_{\bigodot }\end{aligned}}}
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