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5th federal electoral district of Yucatán

Coordinates:20°53′N89°45′W / 20.883°N 89.750°W /20.883; -89.750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal electoral district of Mexico
Yucatán's 5th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  5th district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberJazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo
PartyMorena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateYucatán
Head townUmán
Coordinates20°53′N89°45′W / 20.883°N 89.750°W /20.883; -89.750
Covers
29 municipalities
  • Abalá, Akil, Celestún, Chapab, Chocholá, Chumayel, Dzan, Halachó, Hunucmá, Kinchil, Kopomá, Mama, Maní, Maxcanú, Mayapán, Muna, Opichén, Oxkutzcab, Sacalum, Samahil, Santa Elena, Teabo, Tekax, Tekit, Tetiz, Ticul, Tzucacab, Ucú, Umán
PR regionThird
Precincts186
Population415,271 (2020 Census)
IndigenousYes (81%)
Yucatán under the 2017–2022 districting plan
5th district in 2005–2017

The5th federal electoral district of Yucatán (Spanish:Distrito electoral federal 05 de Yucatán) is one of the300 electoral districts into whichMexico is divided for elections to the federalChamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in thestate ofYucatán.[1]

It elects onedeputy to the lower house ofCongress for each three-year legislative period by means of thefirst-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from thethird region.[2][3]

Created as part of the 1996 redistricting process, it was first contested in the1997 mid-term election.[4]

The current member for the district, elected in the2024 general election, isJazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo of theNational Regeneration Movement (Morena).[5][6]

District territory

[edit]

Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2023 redistricting process carried out by theNational Electoral Institute (INE). Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the2024,2027 and2030 federal elections,[7]the reconfigured 5th district is located in the south and west of the state. It comprises 186electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 29municipalities:[8][9]

  • Abalá, Akil, Celestún, Chapab, Chocholá, Chumayel, Dzan, Halachó, Hunucmá, Kinchil, Kopomá, Mama, Maní, Maxcanú, Mayapán, Muna, Opichén, Oxkutzcab, Sacalum, Samahil, Santa Elena, Teabo, Tekax, Tekit, Tetiz, Ticul, Tzucacab, Ucú and Umán.

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city ofUmán. The district had a population of 415,271 in the 2020 Census and, withIndigenous andAfrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of that number, Yucatán's 5th – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[1][a]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Yucatán345556
Chamber of Deputies196300
Sources:[1][10][11][12]

2017–2022

Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the 5th district's head town was atTicul and it covered 34 municipalities in the south and west of the state but, unlike the 2022 plan, excluding the coastal municipalities:[13][12]
  • Abalá, Akil, Cantamayec, Chacsinkín, Chapab, Chochola, Chumayel, Cuzamá, Dzán, Halachó, Homún, Huhí, Kopomá, Mama, Maní, Maxcanú, Mayapán, Muna, Opichén, Oxkutzcab, Peto, Sacalum, Sanahcat, Santa Elena, Sotuta, Tahdziú, Teabo, Tecoh, Tekax, Tekit, Ticul, Tixmehuac, Tzucacab and Umán.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 33 municipalities in the west and south of the state, including the coastal municipalities to the west ofProgreso. The district's head town was the city of Ticul.[14][15]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, Yucatán's new 5th district covered a similar territory as under the 2017 scheme: without the coastal municipalities of the north-west and with a larger slice of the south of the state. The head town was Ticul and the district covered 37 municipalities.[16][15]

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
MexicoNational parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Yucatán's 5th district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1997Carlos Sobrino Sierra [es][17]1997–200057th Congress
2000Rosa Elena Baduy Isaac[18]2000–200358th Congress
2003Ángel Canul Pacab[19][b]2003–200659th Congress
2006Gerardo Escaroz Soler[21]2006–200960th Congress
2009Martín Enrique Castillo Ruz[22]2009–201261st Congress
2012Marco Alonso Vela Reyes[23]
Alberto Leónides Escamilla Cerón[24]
2012–2015
2015
62nd Congress
2015Felipe Cervera Hernández[25]
Rafael Chan Magaña[26]
2015–2018
2018
63rd Congress
2018Juan José Canul Pérez[27]2018–202164th Congress
2021Carmen Navarrete Navarro [es][28]2021–202465th Congress
2024[5]Jazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo[6]2024–202766th Congress

Presidential elections

[edit]
Yucatán's 5th district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[29]Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
35.7559
2024[30]Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
70.0069

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Population figure indicates total inhabitants, not voters. The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the population to be an indigenous district.[1]
  2. ^Canul Pacab was elected for the PRI but declared himself an independent on 22 March 2006.[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023"(PDF).INE. p. 228. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  2. ^"How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved12 August 2024.
  3. ^"Circunscripciones"(PDF).Ayuda 2021.INE. Retrieved12 August 2024.
  4. ^"La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria" (in Spanish).IFE. 1997. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  5. ^ab"Diputaciones: Yucatán. Distrito 5. Umán".Cómputos Distritales 2024 (in Spanish).INE. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  6. ^ab"Perfil: Dip. Jazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo, LXVI Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) (in Spanish).SEGOB. Retrieved8 January 2025.
  7. ^De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023)."Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León".Forbes México. Retrieved16 August 2024.
  8. ^"Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved29 May 2025.
  9. ^Domínguez Massa, David (3 October 2023)."Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?".Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved16 August 2024.
  10. ^González Casanova, Pablo (1993).Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219.ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved29 May 2025.
  11. ^Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014)."Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010].Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía,UNAM: 92.doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved29 May 2025.
  12. ^ab"Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales"(PDF).Repositorio Documental.INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved29 May 2025.
  13. ^"Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017"(PDF).Cartografía.INE. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 June 2022. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  14. ^"Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved13 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
  15. ^ab"Condensado de Yucatán"(PDF).Federal Electoral Institute. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved9 November 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
  16. ^"Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 108. Retrieved29 May 2025. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
  17. ^"Perfil: Dip. Carlos Hernando Sobrino Sierra, LVII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  18. ^"Perfil: Dip. Rosa Elena Baduy Isaac, LVIII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  19. ^"Perfil: Dip. Ángel Paulino Canul Pacab, LIX Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  20. ^"Cambios en la integración del Congreso: LIX Legislatura"(PDF).Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  21. ^"Perfil: Dip. Gerardo Antonio Escaroz Soler, LX Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  22. ^"Perfil: Dip. Martín Enrique Castillo Ruz, LXI Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  23. ^"Perfil: Dip. Marco Alonso Vela Reyes, LXII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  24. ^"Perfil: Dip. Alberto Leónides Escamilla Cerón, LXII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  25. ^"Perfil: Dip. Felipe Cervera Hernández, LXIII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  26. ^"Perfil: Dip. Rafael Chan Magaña, LXIII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  27. ^"Perfil: Dip. Juan José Canul Pérez, LXIV Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  28. ^"Perfil: Dip. Consuelo Del Carmen Navarrete Navarro, LVX Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  29. ^"Presidencia: Yucatán. Distrito 5. Ticul".Cómputos Distritales 2018.INE. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  30. ^"Presidencia: Yucatán. Distrito 5. Umán".Cómputos Distritales 2024.INE. Retrieved4 July 2025.
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